UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 224 SFC 979 405 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.6 0 0 284.9 285.7 280.7 298.5 4.85 2 962 548 7.4 2.9 73 4.5 5.2 0 1 283.7 284.5 280.2 297.4 4.90 3 934 788 5.0 1.8 80 3.2 3.5 52 3 283.6 284.4 279.8 296.7 4.66 4 925 866 4.6 -0.1 72 4.7 2.5 75 4 284.0 284.7 279.4 295.6 4.10 5 924 875 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.4 72 4 284.1 284.8 279.3 295.5 4.02 6 923 884 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 70 4 284.2 284.8 279.0 294.8 3.74 7 921 901 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.5 64 4 285.0 285.5 278.6 293.9 3.13 8 918 928 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.4 61 4 285.2 285.8 278.7 294.3 3.14 9 911 990 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.4 67 4 285.5 286.0 279.1 294.9 3.31 10 906 1035 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -0.7 72 3 286.5 286.8 277.3 291.3 1.60 11 902 1072 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -0.2 75 3 287.1 287.4 278.0 292.8 1.92 12 898 1108 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 0.1 79 3 287.3 287.6 278.5 293.8 2.22 13 890 1181 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -1.2 86 2 287.8 288.0 277.7 292.2 1.48 14 870 1366 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.6 86 4 288.4 289.0 280.4 297.9 3.26 15 858 1479 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.0 82 6 289.4 289.6 278.7 294.2 1.61 16 850 1555 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.3 80 7 289.5 289.8 278.9 294.5 1.68 17 831 1738 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -2.7 77 8 289.7 290.1 279.5 295.9 2.08 18 828 1767 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -3.4 76 9 290.0 290.3 279.0 294.9 1.64 19 825 1796 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -4.8 76 9 290.1 290.2 278.0 292.6 0.82 20 808 1963 0.4 -33.6 6 34.0 -6.5 71 10 290.7 290.8 277.5 291.7 0.28 21 802 2023 0.4 -34.6 5 35.0 -6.6 69 11 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.2 0.25 22 785 2195 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -7.3 59 13 292.0 292.0 278.2 293.0 0.31 23 776 2287 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -6.2 50 16 292.7 292.9 279.5 295.9 1.01 24 772 2328 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.7 46 17 293.2 293.5 281.0 299.2 1.99 25 769 2359 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.1 43 18 293.3 293.6 280.8 298.8 1.81 26 765 2401 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.3 39 19 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.9 2.84 27 764 2411 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.1 38 19 294.7 295.2 282.7 303.3 2.89 28 700 3105 -5.1 -9.6 71 4.5 -6.8 10 26 296.8 297.3 283.3 304.8 2.63 29 692 3195 -5.7 -9.6 74 3.9 -7.1 5 25 297.1 297.6 283.5 305.2 2.66 30 669 3460 -6.7 -10.8 73 4.1 -8.2 351 22 298.9 299.4 284.0 306.6 2.51 31 666 3495 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.4 349 21 299.7 300.2 284.1 306.6 2.23 32 657 3601 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.3 344 20 301.4 301.8 284.6 308.1 2.15 33 627 3965 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.7 333 21 302.4 302.8 284.7 308.2 1.82 34 588 4460 -11.9 -15.4 75 3.5 -13.0 319 23 304.1 304.5 285.4 310.3 1.96 35 574 4644 -13.1 -16.6 75 3.5 -14.2 316 23 304.8 305.1 285.5 310.6 1.82 36 557 4873 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.3 320 27 308.4 308.7 286.5 313.2 1.49 37 541 5095 -13.9 -18.8 66 4.9 -15.3 324 32 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.3 1.60 38 507 5586 -16.7 -47.7 5 31.0 -20.4 333 43 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.10 39 500 5690 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -20.6 335 45 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.7 0.14 40 495 5765 -17.5 -48.5 5 31.0 -21.1 336 45 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.09 41 420 6971 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.6 341 53 314.3 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.15 42 400 7320 -30.5 -50.5 12 20.0 -32.0 340 56 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.09 43 390 7499 -31.9 -52.9 11 21.0 -33.3 340 57 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.1 0.07 44 336 8531 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.5 342 56 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 45 300 9290 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 335 61 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 46 294 9423 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 335 63 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.5 0.06 47 290 9513 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 335 65 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.07 48 284 9650 -50.9 -55.1 61 4.2 -51.0 335 67 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.9 0.08 49 282 9696 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 335 68 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.9 0.06 50 280 9742 -51.7 -56.6 56 4.9 -51.8 335 69 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.06 51 273 9906 -53.1 -58.0 55 4.9 -53.2 335 66 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 52 268 10025 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 335 63 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.05 53 259 10244 -55.1 -59.4 59 4.3 -55.2 335 59 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.1 0.05 54 254 10369 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 335 56 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.2 0.04 55 253 10394 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 335 56 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.04 56 250 10470 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 335 54 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 57 247 10546 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.0 335 54 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 58 224 11155 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 325 67 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 59 206 11675 -59.2 -73.8 13 14.6 -59.3 305 87 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 60 200 11860 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 315 68 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 61 150 13670 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 305 35 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 62 100 16230 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.9 320 23 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 63 91 16824 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 319 25 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 85 17253 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.0 301 21 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 65 71 18382 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 293 17 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 66 70 18470 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 315 24 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 59 19531 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 319 21 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 68 50 20560 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 10 6 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 48 20815 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 340 12 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 70 37 22445 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 342 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 71 35 22793 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.1 356 16 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.01 72 33 23162 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 335 16 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 73 30 23760 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.8 360 9 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 74 26 24648 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.7 357 11 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.01 75 23 25414 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 340 13 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 76 20 26290 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.6 350 22 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 77 16 27689 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.8 359 26 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 78 14 28532 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.4 355 22 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 79 13 29003 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.9 12 12 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 80 11 30064 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -59.1 312 20 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.3 0.02 81 10 30670 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -60.0 325 29 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.4 0.02 82 9.9 30734 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -60.0 809.5 809.5 327.5 809.7 0.02 83 8.9 31410 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -59.3 839.9 839.9 328.2 840.2 0.03 84 8.6 31630 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -58.2 855.2 855.2 328.5 855.5 0.04 TRP 224 11155 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 325 67 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 WND 206 11675 -59.2 -73.8 13 14.6 -59.3 305 87 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5466.00 m Freezing level: 795.82 mb = 2085.54 m = 6842.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 907.71 mb = 1019.94 m = 3346.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.75 % Est. max temperature: 14.98 C = 58.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.05 mb = 1272.58 m = 4175.07 ft T: 4.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km ThetaE index: 4.57 C Layer 962.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.50 mb = 3189.50 m = 10464.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.18 C = 71.93 F Cap Strength: 14.60 C Lifted Index: 15.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.01 C Showalter Index: 15.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: 3.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60229.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.58 mb = 1809.90 m = 5937.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 17 5.1 16.1 1 955 610 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 200 15 5.1 14.1 2 925 866 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 185 15 1.3 15.1 3 920 914 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 187 14 1.7 14.1 4 886 1219 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 191 16 3.1 16.1 5 850 1555 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 173 15 -1.8 14.9 6 821 1829 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 166 14 -3.6 13.8 7 791 2134 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 153 12 -5.7 11.1 8 761 2438 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 88 6 -6.3 -0.2 9 732 2743 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 53 9 -7.4 -5.5 10 705 3048 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 11 11 -2.1 -10.9 11 700 3105 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 356 9 0.6 -9.5 12 651 3658 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 278 12 11.6 -1.7 13 602 4267 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 281 19 18.9 -3.5 14 578 4572 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 268 21 20.7 0.6 15 556 4877 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 281 23 22.5 -4.5 16 500 5690 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 316 35 24.2 -24.6 17 473 6096 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 322 34 20.9 -27.1 18 454 6401 350 51 8.9 -50.2 | 338 37 14.0 -34.1 19 400 7315 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 320 43 28.0 -32.8 20 400 7320 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 326 44 24.3 -36.5 21 383 7620 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 327 45 24.6 -37.4 22 350 8230 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 333 44 19.9 -38.9 23 306 9144 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 320 44 28.4 -33.7 24 300 9290 335 61 25.8 -55.3 | 322 50 30.9 -39.1 25 279 9754 335 69 29.2 -62.5 | 324 58 34.3 -46.4 26 250 10470 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 320 43 28.0 -32.8 27 242 10668 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 320 43 28.0 -32.8 28 224 11155 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 312 58 43.6 -38.7 29 206 11675 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 294 84 76.4 -33.8 30 200 11860 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 301 62 53.2 -31.9 31 199 11887 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 294 84 76.4 -33.8 32 181 12497 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 306 41 33.2 -24.0 33 172 12802 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 283 43 42.0 -9.7 34 156 13411 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 294 33 30.2 -13.7 35 150 13670 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 277 34 33.8 -3.9 36 149 13716 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 277 34 33.8 -3.9 37 117 15240 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 273 26 25.8 -1.2 38 106 15850 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 250 26 24.9 9.0 39 100 16230 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 274 20 19.9 -1.5 40 96 16459 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 274 20 19.9 -1.5 41 92 16764 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 284 21 20.0 -5.2 42 87 17069 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 252 25 23.3 7.7 43 79 17678 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 272 22 22.1 -0.8 44 76 17983 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 256 16 15.4 3.9 45 72 18288 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 221 21 14.1 16.1 46 70 18470 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 272 22 22.1 -0.8 47 69 18593 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 270 24 24.3 0.1 48 62 19202 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 264 19 19.3 2.0 49 54 20117 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 281 19 18.9 -3.5 50 51 20422 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 264 11 10.6 1.1 51 50 20560 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 202 11 4.1 10.2 52 49 20726 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 248 11 10.6 4.4 53 44 21336 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 203 10 3.9 9.3 54 42 21641 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 203 16 6.0 14.3 55 40 21946 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 235 17 14.1 9.8 56 38 22250 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 272 10 9.5 -0.3 57 36 22555 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 253 10 9.9 3.0 58 35 22860 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 268 5 5.1 0.1 59 33 23165 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 262 12 11.9 1.6 60 31 23470 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 267 4 3.7 0.2 61 30 23760 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 216 9 5.1 7.1 62 30 23774 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 234 13 10.9 8.0 63 29 24079 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 220 8 5.1 6.1 64 27 24384 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 238 12 9.8 6.2 65 25 24994 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 181 5 0.1 5.3 66 23 25298 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 242 10 9.2 4.9 67 22 25603 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 259 10 10.3 2.1 68 21 25908 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 323 9 5.1 -6.9 69 20 26213 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 290 1 0.7 -0.3 70 20 26290 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 302 11 9.0 -5.5 71 18 26822 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 305 11 9.1 -6.5 72 18 27127 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 325 6 3.3 -4.8 73 17 27432 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 317 11 7.2 -7.8 74 16 27737 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 332 11 5.1 -9.9 75 15 28042 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 295 12 10.8 -5.1 76 14 28346 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 329 15 7.7 -12.7 77 14 28651 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 285 7 6.7 -1.8 78 13 28956 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 203 6 2.3 5.5 79 12 29566 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 301 16 14.0 -8.3 80 11 29870 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 259 18 17.9 3.4 81 11 30175 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 263 21 21.2 2.6 82 10 30670 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 289 23 21.8 -7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.6 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 17.6 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.9 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: -127.2 tot: -119.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -39.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.81 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 60.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 45 2 194 15| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 2.7 -13.1 -10.5 -20.9 -0.49| 5.8 -2.9 1000 64 3 190 15| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 7.6 -24.1 -16.5 -16.5 -0.39| 5.5 -2.2 1500 72 4 184 15| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 7.6 -43.4 -35.8 -23.9 -0.57| 5.5 -3.1 2000 64 7 176 13| 1.2 4.2 5.4| 7.6 -72.0 -64.4 -32.2 -0.69| 7.4 -5.1 2500 47 10 167 10| 1.0 5.1 6.1| 7.6 -92.9 -85.3 -34.1 -0.75| 8.1 -6.1 3000 34 13 162 6| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 7.6-127.2-119.6 -39.9 -0.81| 9.2 -7.4 4000 11 15 236 3| 0.6 3.4 4.0| 9.3-152.9-143.6 -35.9 -0.74| 8.8 -6.5 5000 353 18 281 7| 1.7 2.7 4.3|110.3-162.3 -52.0 -10.4 -0.42| 9.1 -3.8 6000 348 23 301 12| 3.0 2.2 5.2|286.1-162.3 123.8 20.6 -0.16| 9.4 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250221.00.gif