UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 246 SFC 982 405 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.8 360 3 284.6 285.1 277.8 292.3 2.68 2 972 488 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 2.5 354 3 283.8 284.3 277.0 290.8 2.39 3 960 589 7.0 -8.0 33 15.0 1.3 347 4 283.4 283.8 276.5 289.7 2.18 4 949 681 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 0.4 24 5 284.6 284.8 276.2 289.0 1.50 5 925 888 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 0.0 135 8 286.1 286.3 277.0 290.8 1.59 6 920 932 6.4 -12.6 24 19.0 -0.2 135 10 286.3 286.6 277.2 291.0 1.57 7 884 1260 6.8 -22.2 10 29.0 -1.5 131 26 290.0 290.1 277.8 292.3 0.73 8 877 1325 7.6 -24.4 8 32.0 -1.3 132 27 291.5 291.6 278.3 293.4 0.60 9 867 1419 7.2 -28.8 6 36.0 -1.9 133 28 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.4 0.41 10 850 1582 6.6 -28.4 6 35.0 -2.3 125 18 293.1 293.1 278.9 294.5 0.43 11 832 1757 6.0 -27.0 7 33.0 -2.7 118 14 294.2 294.3 279.5 295.9 0.50 12 825 1826 7.2 -31.8 4 39.0 -2.3 115 12 296.2 296.3 280.1 297.3 0.32 13 815 1926 7.6 -32.4 4 40.0 -2.2 102 11 297.7 297.7 280.8 298.7 0.31 14 778 2308 6.4 -25.6 8 32.0 -2.7 67 9 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.4 0.61 15 764 2456 6.8 -30.2 5 37.0 -2.9 59 9 302.4 302.4 282.9 303.7 0.41 16 700 3166 1.0 -27.0 10 28.0 -6.4 5 11 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.6 0.60 17 678 3421 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.9 343 13 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.8 0.60 18 658 3659 -2.7 -44.7 2 42.0 -9.8 354 17 304.8 304.9 283.5 305.2 0.11 19 625 4064 -5.3 -50.3 1 45.0 -11.8 360 19 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.6 0.06 20 538 5218 -14.5 -56.5 1 42.0 -18.7 343 23 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.0 0.03 21 527 5374 -15.1 -41.1 9 26.0 -18.8 342 24 309.9 310.0 285.5 310.7 0.20 22 526 5389 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -18.6 342 24 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.2 0.25 23 523 5432 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.4 342 25 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.2 0.38 24 521 5461 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -17.9 342 25 310.9 311.1 286.5 313.4 0.73 25 518 5504 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.6 342 25 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.4 0.94 26 500 5770 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.7 340 27 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.3 0.93 27 494 5860 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.4 341 27 311.1 311.2 286.8 314.2 0.94 28 490 5921 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 342 27 311.1 311.2 286.7 313.8 0.82 29 489 5936 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.3 342 27 311.0 311.1 286.6 313.7 0.80 30 487 5967 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.8 343 28 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.3 0.55 31 485 5997 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.4 343 28 311.5 311.5 286.3 312.8 0.37 32 469 6246 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.9 344 29 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.90 33 466 6293 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.5 343 29 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.6 0.67 34 454 6485 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.1 342 30 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.6 0.64 35 441 6697 -25.7 -34.7 43 9.0 -27.0 340 30 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.3 0.46 36 411 7206 -29.1 -41.1 30 12.0 -30.4 336 33 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.6 0.26 37 400 7400 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.4 340 26 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.13 38 389 7597 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.4 336 27 317.3 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.09 39 376 7837 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -33.8 333 28 318.3 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.10 40 358 8179 -35.3 -52.3 16 17.0 -36.3 329 29 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.4 0.08 41 354 8257 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.8 328 30 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.7 0.19 42 350 8336 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 327 30 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.0 0.20 43 348 8375 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.8 327 30 319.2 319.3 288.7 319.8 0.16 44 333 8677 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 325 31 319.4 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.17 45 325 8842 -40.7 -49.7 37 9.0 -41.2 325 31 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.1 0.13 46 300 9380 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.8 330 30 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.10 47 282 9790 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 330 30 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.07 48 263 10245 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 330 30 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.04 49 254 10469 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 330 32 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.04 50 250 10570 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 330 34 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 51 249 10595 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 330 34 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 52 244 10724 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 329 36 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.03 53 239 10854 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 328 38 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 54 204 11831 -66.1 -71.1 49 5.0 -66.1 321 50 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 55 200 11950 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 320 52 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 56 189 12291 -68.9 -73.8 49 4.9 -68.9 325 54 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 57 187 12355 -68.9 -73.6 51 4.7 -68.9 323 54 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 58 150 13700 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 320 41 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 59 100 16230 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 330 23 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 92 16745 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 297 24 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 61 86 17164 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 300 26 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 62 72 18266 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 324 32 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 63 70 18440 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 340 28 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 64 66 18809 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 346 31 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 65 62 19203 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 348 29 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 66 58 19627 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.0 342 32 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 67 53 20206 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.8 356 32 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.01 68 50 20580 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 15 23 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.01 69 48 20841 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 9 23 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.01 70 46 21113 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 11 23 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.01 71 46 21113 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.9 11 23 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.01 72 39 22183 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.0 42 16 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.6 0.01 73 36 22700 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 27 13 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 74 32 23461 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.2 28 22 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 75 30 23880 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 40 23 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 76 26 24798 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.7 26 36 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 77 23 25585 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 20 34 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 78 22 25872 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 20 42 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 79 21 26173 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 20 49 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 80 20 26490 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 20 47 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 81 18 27181 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.1 30 44 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.02 82 18 27181 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.5 30 44 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.6 0.02 83 16 27961 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.8 38 33 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.02 84 13 29341 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -51.7 38 42 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.0 0.04 85 11 30455 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.1 43 42 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.6 0.04 86 10 31090 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -52.9 30 44 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 87 9.8 31225 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.1 31 44 854.6 854.7 328.5 855.1 0.04 88 9.0 31792 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -54.1 33 43 870.3 870.3 328.8 870.8 0.05 89 8.8 31942 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.3 34 43 875.1 875.2 329.0 875.6 0.05 90 7.7 32829 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.4 37 41 912.4 912.5 329.7 912.9 0.05 91 7.3 33182 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.9 39 40 916.7 916.7 329.7 917.2 0.05 92 7.0 33460 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.8 40 40 937.7 937.7 330.1 938.2 0.05 93 6.8 33653 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -54.4 950.5 950.5 330.4 951.1 0.06 94 6.6 33853 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.5 958.6 958.6 330.5 959.4 0.07 95 6.4 34058 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -54.8 966.2 966.3 330.7 967.0 0.07 TRP 189 12291 -68.9 -73.8 49 4.9 -68.9 325 54 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5524.00 m Freezing level: 690.43 mb = 3276.88 m = 10750.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 924.44 mb = 892.99 m = 2929.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 10.51 % Est. max temperature: 19.55 C = 67.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 780.40 mb = 2282.29 m = 7487.74 ft T: 6.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km ThetaE index: 3.32 C Layer 972.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 482.75 mb = 6031.91 m = 19789.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.79 C = 98.22 F Cap Strength: 18.08 C Lifted Index: 17.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.81 C Showalter Index: 14.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: -10.50 C K Index: -31.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76136.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.89 mb = 3293.82 m = 10806.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 225 11 7.6 7.5 1 957 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 232 11 8.7 6.7 2 925 888 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 187 16 2.0 16.2 3 922 914 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 184 17 1.3 16.9 4 888 1219 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 156 30 -12.3 27.3 5 856 1524 135 29 -20.5 20.5 | 157 34 -12.9 31.1 6 850 1582 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 161 22 -7.1 20.9 7 825 1829 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 168 16 -3.2 15.6 8 794 2134 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 179 8 -0.1 8.5 9 765 2438 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 179 6 -0.2 6.0 10 737 2743 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 221 7 4.6 5.3 11 710 3048 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 282 7 6.6 -1.4 12 700 3166 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 274 7 6.7 -0.4 13 683 3353 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 274 12 11.7 -0.7 14 657 3658 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 305 11 9.1 -6.4 15 632 3962 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 314 11 7.6 -7.5 16 607 4267 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 324 13 7.6 -10.5 17 561 4877 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 307 16 13.1 -9.7 18 500 5770 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 311 22 16.9 -14.8 19 478 6096 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 318 22 14.9 -16.5 20 405 7315 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 312 29 21.6 -19.4 21 400 7400 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 310 22 16.5 -13.9 22 387 7620 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 306 24 19.0 -13.9 23 339 8534 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 300 29 25.4 -14.8 24 310 9144 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 299 29 24.8 -14.0 25 300 9380 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 304 27 22.6 -15.4 26 258 10363 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 304 27 22.6 -15.4 27 250 10570 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 307 31 24.6 -18.9 28 200 11950 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 305 50 41.1 -29.3 29 189 12291 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 311 51 38.6 -33.7 30 183 12497 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 306 53 43.0 -31.6 31 174 12802 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 302 31 26.6 -16.5 32 165 13106 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 274 35 34.8 -2.1 33 157 13411 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 275 48 48.0 -4.2 34 150 13700 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 302 40 34.0 -20.9 35 150 13716 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 291 54 50.2 -19.3 36 142 14021 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 306 38 30.6 -22.2 37 136 14326 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 290 37 35.2 -12.6 38 123 14935 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 297 32 28.9 -14.7 39 117 15240 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 282 41 40.5 -8.5 40 106 15850 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 299 46 40.2 -22.0 41 101 16154 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 315 25 17.9 -17.6 42 100 16230 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 296 21 19.1 -9.4 43 96 16459 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 296 21 19.1 -9.4 44 92 16764 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 269 29 29.4 0.4 45 75 17983 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 287 33 31.4 -9.4 46 72 18288 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 301 30 26.0 -15.7 47 70 18440 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 312 23 17.2 -15.8 48 68 18593 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 322 26 15.9 -20.4 49 59 19507 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 322 20 12.3 -16.0 50 56 19812 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 311 36 27.1 -23.2 51 51 20422 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 351 17 2.8 -17.0 52 50 20580 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 352 12 1.7 -11.7 53 49 20726 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 336 14 5.6 -12.4 54 47 21031 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 352 12 1.7 -11.7 55 44 21336 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 328 15 7.6 -12.5 56 42 21641 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 359 10 0.1 -10.1 57 39 22250 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 89 3 -3.0 -0.1 58 37 22555 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 282 4 3.5 -0.7 59 35 22860 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 29 2 -1.0 -1.7 60 30 23774 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 14 13 -3.3 -13.0 61 30 23880 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 62 28 24384 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 43 16 -11.0 -11.7 63 26 24689 30 36 -18.0 -31.2 | 27 23 -10.4 -20.6 64 25 24994 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 11 23 -4.3 -22.3 65 24 25298 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 6 15 -1.6 -14.8 66 21 26213 20 50 -17.1 -47.0 | 15 38 -9.5 -36.4 67 20 26490 20 47 -16.1 -44.2 | 14 35 -8.4 -33.6 68 20 26518 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 28 34 -15.9 -30.2 69 17 27432 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 27 30 -13.9 -26.7 70 17 27737 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 42 23 -15.5 -17.0 71 15 28346 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.2 72 14 28651 30 44 -22.0 -38.1 | 28 31 -14.4 -27.6 73 14 28956 25 44 -18.6 -39.9 | 20 31 -11.0 -29.3 74 12 29870 55 40 -32.8 -22.9 | 64 28 -25.1 -12.4 75 10 31090 30 44 -22.0 -38.1 | 28 31 -14.4 -27.6 76 7 33460 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 | 42 27 -18.1 -20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.9 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 35.9 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.9 neg: -84.0 tot: -28.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.86 Bulk Shear: 29.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 5 202 9| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 4.3 -17.4 -13.1 -26.3 -0.35| 18.0 -6.4 1000 128 13 172 19| 5.6 9.9 15.5| 6.9 -83.1 -76.2 -76.2 -0.46| 19.1 -8.8 1500 127 15 168 20| 3.8 1.9 5.7| 32.8 -83.1 -50.3 -33.5 -0.22| 20.1 -4.4 2000 119 13 167 18| 2.8 2.7 5.5| 38.1 -83.2 -45.1 -22.5 -0.16| 17.1 -2.8 2500 111 12 166 15| 2.3 3.1 5.4| 49.8 -83.2 -33.5 -13.4 -0.05| 15.3 -0.7 3000 97 12 160 13| 1.9 3.6 5.5| 55.9 -84.0 -28.1 -9.4 -0.00| 14.2 -0.1 4000 53 14 127 4| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 81.8 -86.6 -4.8 -1.2 0.08| 12.1 1.0 5000 23 15 334 4| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 86.5 -99.6 -13.1 -2.6 0.05| 10.5 0.6 6000 6 17 319 9| 0.7 2.5 3.3|104.2-103.0 1.2 0.2 0.07| 9.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250121.00.gif