UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 SFC 974 405 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 4.5 0 0 284.7 285.3 278.9 294.6 3.49 2 953 581 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 2.5 0 0 284.8 285.3 278.0 292.7 2.72 3 943 667 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 2.9 356 1 287.9 288.3 278.9 294.5 2.21 4 937 719 9.6 -8.4 27 18.0 2.5 352 1 288.1 288.4 278.8 294.4 2.16 5 925 824 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 3.4 345 2 290.4 290.8 280.2 297.5 2.40 6 908 979 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.4 135 7 292.9 293.4 281.9 301.4 2.85 7 902 1034 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 4.0 135 8 293.1 293.6 281.9 301.4 2.79 8 896 1090 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 4.1 135 9 294.5 294.9 282.3 302.2 2.56 9 883 1212 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 3.3 135 12 295.1 295.5 282.2 302.0 2.29 10 868 1356 12.6 -12.4 16 25.0 2.9 177 8 297.6 297.9 282.5 302.8 1.70 11 850 1531 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.8 230 4 298.1 298.5 283.3 304.8 2.17 12 845 1580 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.7 229 4 298.2 298.6 283.5 305.2 2.29 13 784 2200 7.4 -20.6 12 28.0 -1.6 272 1 300.8 300.9 282.9 303.8 0.95 14 730 2784 5.0 -36.0 3 41.0 -4.4 285 2 304.3 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.24 15 700 3125 2.8 -32.2 6 35.0 -5.7 235 4 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.9 0.37 16 685 3299 1.4 -28.6 9 30.0 -6.4 221 4 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.7 0.53 17 670 3477 0.8 -42.2 2 43.0 -7.5 206 3 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.7 0.14 18 615 4157 -3.5 -45.5 2 42.0 -10.6 206 3 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.3 0.11 19 536 5224 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.3 240 10 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.3 0.23 20 500 5750 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.9 245 8 312.9 313.0 286.7 313.9 0.27 21 491 5887 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -20.8 241 9 313.1 313.1 286.8 314.1 0.27 22 470 6213 -20.1 -50.1 5 30.0 -23.2 242 11 314.0 314.1 286.9 314.4 0.08 23 440 6700 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.1 246 8 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.12 24 432 6834 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.5 241 7 315.9 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.31 25 431 6851 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.7 241 6 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.9 0.31 26 429 6885 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.8 239 6 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.3 0.44 27 426 6936 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 238 6 315.8 315.9 288.0 317.7 0.52 28 410 7213 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.1 242 10 316.0 316.1 288.0 317.8 0.51 29 404 7319 -28.9 -32.6 70 3.7 -29.5 245 12 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.7 0.61 30 401 7372 -28.5 -31.7 74 3.2 -29.0 249 13 317.7 317.9 288.8 320.1 0.67 31 400 7390 -28.5 -31.8 73 3.3 -29.0 250 13 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.67 32 395 7480 -29.1 -32.2 74 3.1 -29.6 252 13 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.6 0.65 33 374 7869 -32.1 -34.4 80 2.3 -32.4 259 12 319.3 319.5 289.2 321.3 0.55 34 352 8295 -35.3 -38.0 76 2.7 -35.6 258 16 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.1 0.41 35 324 8868 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 256 23 322.2 322.3 289.6 323.0 0.20 36 319 8974 -40.5 -45.5 59 5.0 -40.8 261 25 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.21 37 313 9103 -41.5 -46.0 62 4.5 -41.8 268 27 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.20 38 300 9390 -44.1 -48.7 60 4.6 -44.3 275 34 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.15 39 269 10108 -50.1 -55.1 55 5.0 -50.3 272 42 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.08 40 256 10428 -53.1 -57.4 59 4.3 -53.2 271 45 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.06 41 253 10504 -53.7 -58.7 54 5.0 -53.8 270 46 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.3 0.05 42 250 10580 -54.5 -58.8 59 4.3 -54.6 270 47 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.05 43 240 10841 -56.7 -59.0 75 2.3 -56.8 270 48 325.5 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.06 44 234 11002 -58.3 -61.9 63 3.6 -58.3 270 49 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.04 45 231 11083 -58.9 -61.8 69 2.9 -58.9 270 49 325.8 325.8 290.6 325.9 0.04 46 228 11165 -59.5 -63.7 58 4.2 -59.6 270 50 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.03 47 226 11220 -59.9 -62.5 71 2.6 -59.9 270 50 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.04 48 225 11248 -59.9 -61.4 82 1.5 -59.9 268 50 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.04 49 224 11276 -59.9 -61.9 77 2.0 -59.9 265 51 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.04 50 222 11333 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.7 266 50 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 51 221 11362 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 266 49 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.00 52 211 11658 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -54.9 276 42 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 53 201 11968 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 295 33 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 54 200 12000 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.4 295 31 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 55 192 12263 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.9 295 33 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 56 185 12503 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 295 41 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 57 150 13850 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -54.9 310 34 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 58 100 16390 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 330 37 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 59 90 17034 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 356 35 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 60 82 17599 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.2 330 30 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 61 80 17748 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.2 330 32 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 62 75 18140 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 343 38 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 70 18560 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 350 21 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 64 65 19008 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 339 24 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 65 57 19802 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 5 35 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 66 53 20245 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 360 30 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 67 50 20600 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 5 27 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 68 45 21248 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 16 32 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 69 41 21824 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.3 33 36 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 70 40 21977 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 35 31 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 71 30 23750 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.4 50 25 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 72 29 23959 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.9 47 28 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.00 73 26 24630 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -64.0 36 19 596.0 596.0 320.4 596.0 0.00 74 22 25658 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.7 52 23 629.9 629.9 321.9 629.9 0.00 75 22 25658 -59.7 -91.7 1 32.0 -61.0 52 23 635.9 635.9 322.2 635.9 0.00 76 20 26250 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.0 35 35 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.00 77 19 26568 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.6 38 36 654.4 654.4 322.9 654.4 0.00 78 18 26904 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.2 37 37 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.00 79 18 26904 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.0 37 37 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.3 0.00 80 16 27637 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.4 55 41 688.7 688.7 324.1 688.7 0.00 81 16 27637 -57.7 -90.7 1 33.0 -59.7 55 41 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 82 15 28045 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -60.3 41 38 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.2 0.01 83 14 28482 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -59.2 25 34 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.8 0.01 84 13 28955 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -58.2 21 45 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.1 0.01 85 13 28955 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -58.5 21 45 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.7 0.01 86 11 30024 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -58.3 25 37 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.5 0.01 87 10 30640 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -56.3 55 20 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.2 0.02 88 9.5 30973 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -56.1 55 20 842.6 842.6 328.2 842.8 0.02 89 8.7 31542 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -58.3 55 19 851.6 851.6 328.4 851.7 0.02 90 7.7 32332 -49.7 -86.7 1 37.0 -56.2 55 19 898.8 898.8 329.4 899.0 0.03 91 7.0 32950 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -58.7 55 18 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.1 0.02 92 6.2 33741 -47.9 -86.9 0 39.0 -56.2 963.9 963.9 330.6 964.3 0.03 93 5.8 34178 -50.5 -87.5 0 37.0 -57.8 971.1 971.2 330.7 971.5 0.03 94 5.5 34526 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -56.9 994.9 994.9 331.1 995.3 0.04 95 5.2 34895 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -57.4 1009.1 1009.2 331.3 1009.6 0.04 TRP 226 11220 -59.9 -62.5 71 2.6 -59.9 270 50 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5572.00 m Freezing level: 659.77 mb = 3603.09 m = 11821.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.28 mb = 1968.27 m = 6457.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.82 % Est. max temperature: 23.65 C = 74.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.12 mb = 1797.25 m = 5896.43 ft T: 9.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 1.94 C Layer 953.0- 943.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.87 mb = 5425.91 m = 17801.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.17 C = 98.91 F Cap Strength: 14.47 C Lifted Index: 13.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.44 C Showalter Index: 9.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -16.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 16.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60012.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.77 mb = 2978.20 m = 9770.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 4 -4.1 -0.6 1 950 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 4 -4.1 -0.6 2 925 824 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 55 4 -3.6 -2.6 3 915 914 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 113 9 -8.4 3.6 4 882 1219 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 122 15 -12.6 7.8 5 850 1531 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 151 2 -1.1 1.9 6 820 1829 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 191 4 0.8 4.3 7 790 2134 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 78 3 -3.1 -0.6 8 761 2438 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 45 2 -1.2 -1.2 9 733 2743 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 59 3 -2.2 -1.3 10 700 3125 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 153 2 -0.8 1.7 11 654 3658 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 123 4 -3.6 2.3 12 605 4267 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 127 3 -2.6 2.0 13 559 4877 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 268 5 4.8 0.1 14 538 5182 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 226 6 4.5 4.4 15 500 5750 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 229 4 3.1 2.7 16 477 6096 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 221 7 4.9 5.7 17 458 6401 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 251 6 5.5 1.9 18 421 7010 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 179 2 -0.0 2.2 19 404 7315 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 237 8 6.8 4.4 20 400 7390 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 245 9 8.1 3.8 21 387 7620 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 252 9 8.4 2.7 22 370 7925 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 259 8 7.7 1.4 23 325 8839 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 254 19 18.1 5.3 24 311 9144 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 272 24 23.9 -0.6 25 300 9390 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 277 30 29.7 -3.6 26 250 10580 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 271 43 42.9 -0.6 27 226 11220 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 271 46 45.9 -0.6 28 224 11278 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 265 47 46.7 3.8 29 214 11582 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 271 39 38.9 -0.6 30 204 11887 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 299 35 30.3 -16.7 31 200 12000 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 300 28 24.0 -13.7 32 194 12192 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 300 28 24.0 -13.7 33 177 12802 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 298 47 41.2 -21.8 34 150 13850 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 316 31 21.9 -22.5 35 139 14326 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 326 32 17.7 -26.7 36 120 15240 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 326 37 20.9 -30.5 37 109 15850 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 333 26 11.9 -23.6 38 104 16154 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 326 33 18.4 -27.5 39 100 16390 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 336 36 14.4 -32.7 40 94 16764 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 336 36 14.4 -32.7 41 89 17069 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 7 36 -4.1 -35.6 42 85 17374 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 339 25 8.9 -23.2 43 77 17983 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 336 35 13.9 -31.8 44 73 18288 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 1 39 -0.7 -39.5 45 70 18560 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 1 21 -0.5 -21.3 46 70 18593 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 14 26 -6.3 -25.5 47 66 18898 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 346 21 5.2 -20.6 48 57 19812 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 11 36 -7.2 -35.5 49 54 20117 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 10 25 -4.1 -24.6 50 51 20422 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 6 39 -4.1 -38.6 51 50 20600 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 13 28 -6.5 -27.5 52 49 20726 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 21 35 -12.7 -32.5 53 47 21031 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 14 27 -6.4 -26.5 54 44 21336 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 26 36 -15.8 -32.6 55 42 21641 30 42 -21.0 -36.4 | 34 45 -25.1 -37.0 56 38 22250 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 46 25 -18.3 -17.5 57 35 22860 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 36 34 -19.6 -27.5 58 33 23165 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 31 19 -9.9 -16.6 59 30 23750 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 54 29 -23.3 -16.7 60 28 24079 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 49 32 -24.6 -21.1 61 27 24384 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 67 27 -25.0 -10.4 62 26 24689 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 39 21 -13.1 -16.2 63 23 25298 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 59 28 -23.8 -14.4 64 22 25603 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 59 26 -22.1 -13.3 65 20 26213 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 26 36 -15.8 -32.6 66 20 26250 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 40 38 -24.2 -29.3 67 18 26822 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 44 39 -27.3 -28.2 68 17 27127 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 35 41 -23.1 -33.5 69 17 27432 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 44 42 -29.2 -30.5 70 16 27737 60 42 -36.4 -21.0 | 62 46 -40.5 -21.6 71 14 28346 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 30 37 -18.9 -32.4 72 14 28651 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 30 36 -18.5 -31.5 73 13 28956 20 47 -16.1 -44.2 | 24 49 -20.2 -44.8 74 12 29261 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 38 25 -15.1 -19.7 75 11 29870 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 25 45 -18.8 -41.0 76 11 30175 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 35 35 -20.1 -28.4 77 10 30640 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 59 24 -20.5 -12.1 78 7 32950 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 60 22 -18.9 -11.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.2 at 5.6 knts Storm direction: 261.2 at 4.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.0 neg: -4.2 tot: 35.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 9.25 Bulk Shear: 5.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 1 72 5| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 7.8 -2.1 5.7 11.5 0.40| 9.4 3.8 1000 140 5 114 8| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 37.5 -2.1 35.4 35.4 0.53| 13.6 7.2 1500 165 5 129 7| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 39.1 -2.1 37.0 24.7 0.46| 11.9 5.5 2000 177 5 132 6| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 39.1 -3.7 35.4 17.7 0.28| 10.5 3.0 2500 191 4 136 5| 0.6 0.1 0.7| 39.4 -3.7 35.7 14.3 0.28| 8.8 2.5 3000 201 4 139 4| 0.5 0.6 1.1| 40.0 -4.2 35.8 11.9 0.28| 8.0 2.3 4000 202 4 137 4| 0.6 0.5 1.1| 41.4 -5.0 36.4 9.1 0.28| 6.5 1.8 5000 224 5 163 3| 1.1 0.7 1.9| 46.5 -10.2 36.3 7.3 0.27| 6.4 1.7 6000 231 6 184 3| 1.1 0.6 1.7| 52.4 -11.3 41.1 6.9 0.28| 6.0 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260121.00.gif