UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 61 SFC 963 405 33.8 8.8 22 25.0 17.9 300 13 310.3 311.7 292.5 333.0 7.39 2 946 562 31.0 11.0 29 20.0 18.0 311 15 309.0 310.7 293.2 335.7 8.74 3 933 683 28.4 9.4 30 19.0 16.4 315 14 307.6 309.1 292.2 331.8 7.95 4 925 758 27.8 8.8 30 19.0 15.9 315 13 307.7 309.2 292.0 331.2 7.70 5 850 1498 20.8 7.8 43 13.0 12.9 280 16 307.9 309.4 292.2 331.8 7.83 6 819 1818 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 11.9 252 14 308.3 309.8 292.6 333.4 8.24 7 745 2619 10.4 6.4 76 4.0 8.0 231 16 308.5 310.0 292.6 333.2 8.12 8 724 2857 8.6 5.9 83 2.7 7.0 234 20 309.0 310.5 292.7 333.7 8.07 9 714 2972 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.2 232 23 309.8 311.2 292.6 333.1 7.58 10 702 3112 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 5.0 230 26 310.4 311.7 292.1 331.5 6.83 11 700 3136 7.2 3.4 77 3.8 5.1 230 26 310.5 311.8 292.3 332.1 7.00 12 692 3230 6.2 2.9 79 3.3 4.4 230 26 310.4 311.7 292.1 331.5 6.83 13 686 3302 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.4 230 25 310.9 311.9 290.9 327.1 5.19 14 683 3337 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.5 230 25 310.9 311.9 291.1 327.8 5.45 15 678 3397 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.8 233 25 311.1 311.9 290.1 324.5 4.26 16 675 3434 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.6 236 24 311.2 312.0 290.1 324.5 4.21 17 672 3470 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.1 239 24 311.9 312.9 291.3 328.7 5.38 18 668 3519 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 243 23 312.6 313.5 291.0 327.5 4.73 19 653 3703 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.5 255 22 313.1 314.0 291.1 327.9 4.70 20 648 3766 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.2 255 22 313.5 314.2 290.1 324.5 3.44 21 637 3905 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.7 255 23 313.9 314.6 290.3 325.1 3.50 22 631 3981 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.4 255 24 314.3 314.9 290.1 324.5 3.16 23 618 4149 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.9 255 24 314.8 315.5 290.5 325.9 3.44 24 616 4175 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.6 255 24 315.6 316.0 289.5 322.3 2.03 25 612 4227 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -5.2 255 25 316.9 317.1 289.2 321.6 1.41 26 605 4320 1.8 -22.2 15 24.0 -6.0 256 25 317.4 317.7 289.1 321.1 1.07 27 560 4938 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -9.1 269 26 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.5 0.80 28 552 5052 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -8.9 267 27 320.1 320.3 290.1 324.5 1.29 29 545 5153 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -9.2 266 27 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.2 1.35 30 539 5240 -3.9 -25.9 16 22.0 -10.2 264 28 321.3 321.5 290.0 324.3 0.86 31 535 5299 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.9 263 28 321.5 321.7 290.5 325.7 1.19 32 525 5448 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -10.9 261 29 322.5 322.7 290.5 325.6 0.88 33 512 5644 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -10.9 257 30 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.1 1.20 34 509 5691 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -12.1 257 30 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.5 0.63 35 508 5706 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -10.4 256 31 324.4 324.7 291.7 330.2 1.69 36 507 5721 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.9 256 31 324.3 324.6 291.5 329.2 1.40 37 506 5737 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -11.1 256 31 324.5 324.7 291.4 329.0 1.29 38 505 5752 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.9 256 31 324.4 324.9 292.2 331.7 2.12 39 504 5768 -6.5 -11.2 69 4.7 -8.5 255 31 324.4 325.0 293.1 335.2 3.23 40 501 5814 -6.7 -10.3 76 3.6 -8.2 261 31 324.7 325.4 293.4 336.3 3.49 41 500 5830 -6.9 -10.7 74 3.8 -8.5 265 31 324.6 325.3 293.3 335.9 3.38 42 497 5877 -7.3 -11.7 71 4.4 -9.1 265 31 324.7 325.3 293.1 335.2 3.14 43 477 6197 -9.1 -13.2 72 4.1 -10.7 267 34 326.3 326.9 293.3 336.1 2.90 44 468 6345 -10.5 -13.0 82 2.5 -11.5 269 35 326.4 326.9 293.4 336.5 3.00 45 459 6495 -11.5 -15.6 72 4.1 -13.0 269 37 326.9 327.4 293.2 335.4 2.47 46 457 6528 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.6 268 37 327.3 327.6 292.4 332.6 1.50 47 455 6562 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -15.0 268 37 327.7 328.0 292.3 332.2 1.26 48 450 6647 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.5 266 38 327.8 328.0 292.3 332.4 1.30 49 449 6664 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.3 266 38 328.0 328.4 293.0 335.0 2.01 50 444 6750 -13.1 -16.7 74 3.6 -14.4 265 39 328.0 328.5 293.3 336.0 2.33 51 440 6819 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.7 264 39 328.4 328.7 292.9 334.3 1.70 52 433 6941 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.9 264 39 329.1 329.4 292.7 333.6 1.26 53 417 7227 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -17.4 262 38 329.9 330.2 293.4 336.5 1.91 54 405 7447 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 261 38 330.8 331.1 293.3 335.8 1.39 55 400 7540 -18.3 -22.8 68 4.5 -19.6 260 38 331.2 331.5 293.5 336.6 1.53 56 300 9620 -34.5 -38.9 64 4.4 -35.0 265 36 336.7 336.8 293.9 338.4 0.44 57 250 10860 -45.7 -49.0 69 3.3 -45.9 270 38 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.18 58 200 12310 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 275 41 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 59 150 14130 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 265 35 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 60 148 14214 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 260 38 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 100 16660 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 280 17 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 92 17175 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 286 15 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 63 84 17737 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 292 10 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 64 77 18277 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 348 10 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 65 70 18870 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 220 7 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 66 68 19049 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 109 8 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 67 65 19330 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 97 4 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 68 63 19526 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 83 1 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 69 61 19728 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 33 5 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 70 50 20990 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 80 13 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 71 47 21386 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.2 88 12 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.00 72 44 21810 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.2 86 10 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.6 0.00 73 38 22757 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.5 77 15 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 74 34 23472 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 120 18 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 75 32 23862 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -54.3 82 14 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 76 31 24068 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -54.5 64 14 595.9 595.9 320.4 595.9 0.01 77 30 24280 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -54.1 45 14 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 78 22 26296 -49.7 -86.7 1 37.0 -53.1 79 22 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 79 21 26600 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.4 89 24 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.4 0.01 80 20 26920 -48.1 -86.1 0 38.0 -52.2 80 17 688.9 688.9 324.1 689.0 0.01 81 18 27619 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -51.1 91 24 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.1 0.02 82 17 28001 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.1 86 17 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 83 16 28405 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -51.7 82 27 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.4 0.02 84 15 28836 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -50.8 83 27 760.7 760.7 326.3 760.8 0.02 85 12 30331 -45.1 -85.1 0 40.0 -52.1 71 29 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.02 86 11 30919 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.2 75 31 844.3 844.3 328.2 844.7 0.05 87 10 31570 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.1 80 33 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.6 0.05 88 10 31570 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 80 33 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 89 8.3 32850 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.8 88 34 930.9 930.9 330.0 931.9 0.10 90 7.8 33279 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -50.4 90 34 945.1 945.2 330.2 946.2 0.10 91 7.0 34030 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.0 95 34 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.2 0.14 92 6.7 34336 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -50.0 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1002.4 0.16 TRP 148 14214 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 260 38 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 585.24 mb = 4591.48 m = 15063.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.56 mb = 3721.35 m = 12209.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.49 % Est. max temperature: 31.83 C = 89.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 669.93 mb = 3495.05 m = 11466.55 ft T: 5.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km ThetaE index: 4.51 C Layer 933.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.17 mb = 3688.86 m = 12102.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.53 C = 97.75 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: 3.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.07 C Showalter Index: 3.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 156.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61172.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 699.50 mb = 3141.84 m = 10307.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 80 4 -4.2 -0.8 1 941 610 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 45 7 -4.8 -4.9 2 925 758 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 61 7 -6.3 -3.5 3 909 914 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 53 7 -5.5 -4.2 4 878 1219 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 45 6 -4.0 -3.9 5 850 1498 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 186 3 0.3 3.0 6 847 1524 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 124 5 -3.9 2.6 7 817 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 168 11 -2.3 10.5 8 788 2134 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 156 10 -3.9 8.8 9 760 2438 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 157 16 -6.3 14.9 10 733 2743 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 178 16 -0.7 16.1 11 700 3136 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 191 23 4.5 22.4 12 681 3353 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 190 22 3.7 21.8 13 656 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 207 13 5.8 11.4 14 608 4267 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 215 15 8.7 12.2 15 563 4877 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 241 12 10.6 5.7 16 502 5791 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 227 20 14.5 13.8 17 500 5830 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 241 18 15.4 8.4 18 483 6096 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 244 19 17.4 8.6 19 464 6401 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 254 21 20.6 5.7 20 446 6706 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 249 25 23.4 9.1 21 400 7540 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 241 25 22.0 12.3 22 396 7620 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 248 24 22.4 9.0 23 379 7925 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 234 26 21.3 15.6 24 320 9144 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 246 21 19.4 8.8 25 300 9620 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 247 22 20.4 8.9 26 250 10860 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 256 23 22.6 5.7 27 204 12192 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 259 30 29.6 5.7 28 200 12310 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 265 25 25.4 2.2 29 194 12497 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 265 25 25.4 2.2 30 160 13716 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 233 25 20.3 15.3 31 153 14021 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 262 20 19.4 2.7 32 150 14130 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 246 21 19.4 8.8 33 148 14214 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 241 25 22.0 12.3 34 145 14326 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 241 25 22.0 12.3 35 132 14935 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 255 22 21.6 5.7 36 126 15240 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 235 14 11.5 8.1 37 108 16154 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 247 9 8.5 3.6 38 103 16459 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 87 5 -5.1 -0.3 39 100 16660 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 205 3 1.3 2.8 40 98 16764 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 145 10 -5.8 8.3 41 94 17069 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 1 1 -0.0 -1.4 42 89 17374 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 149 7 -3.4 5.7 43 85 17678 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 103 7 -6.4 1.5 44 81 17983 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 126 7 -5.6 4.0 45 77 18288 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 73 14 -13.7 -4.1 46 70 18870 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 135 16 -10.9 11.1 47 70 18898 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 112 26 -24.5 10.0 48 63 19507 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 109 17 -16.4 5.7 49 57 20117 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 92 6 -5.9 0.2 50 55 20422 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 77 18 -17.2 -4.1 51 52 20726 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 75 19 -18.3 -4.9 52 50 20990 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 97 28 -28.2 3.5 53 47 21336 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 99 29 -28.4 4.6 54 45 21641 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 106 26 -25.3 7.5 55 41 22250 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 88 23 -23.1 -0.7 56 39 22555 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 106 29 -28.2 8.0 57 37 22860 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 88 30 -29.9 -1.0 58 36 23165 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 91 35 -34.8 0.6 59 34 23470 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 115 34 -31.0 14.7 60 32 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 101 30 -29.4 5.7 61 30 24280 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 81 26 -25.3 -4.2 62 30 24384 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 90 24 -23.6 -0.0 63 28 24689 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 82 21 -20.4 -2.9 64 27 24994 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 87 37 -37.1 -2.1 65 26 25298 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 84 37 -36.3 -4.0 66 24 25603 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 104 40 -39.1 9.9 67 23 25908 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 82 34 -33.6 -4.8 68 21 26518 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 99 38 -37.4 5.7 69 20 26822 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 94 43 -43.3 3.3 70 20 26920 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 95 32 -32.2 2.8 71 19 27127 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 113 31 -29.0 12.1 72 19 27432 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 96 37 -36.4 3.9 73 18 27737 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 101 41 -40.3 7.9 74 17 28042 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 98 32 -31.4 4.3 75 15 28651 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 90 49 -48.9 -0.2 76 15 28956 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 95 40 -39.4 3.6 77 14 29261 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 90 49 -48.9 -0.2 78 13 29566 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 94 45 -45.3 3.1 79 13 29870 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 98 44 -43.4 5.7 80 12 30175 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 85 42 -41.8 -3.8 81 10 31570 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 90 48 -47.9 0.0 82 7 34030 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 100 50 -49.3 8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.4 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 290.4 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.8 neg: -15.2 tot: 44.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 39.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 14 56 6| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 3.0 -5.3 -2.3 -4.7 -0.33| 6.6 -2.2 1000 310 14 52 6| 1.9 3.4 5.3| 3.7 -6.7 -3.0 -3.0 -0.03| 7.1 -0.2 1500 297 14 78 3| 1.2 5.0 6.2| 8.9 -9.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.08| 8.6 0.7 2000 285 14 134 3| 0.9 4.7 5.7| 9.6 -13.5 -3.8 -1.9 0.02| 8.3 0.2 2500 272 14 168 5| 1.2 3.8 5.0| 43.1 -13.5 29.6 11.8 0.20| 8.5 1.7 3000 260 16 183 9| 1.6 3.2 4.7| 59.8 -15.2 44.6 14.9 0.23| 8.3 1.9 4000 257 18 192 10| 2.0 2.4 4.3| 91.0 -15.2 75.7 18.9 0.31| 7.9 2.4 5000 259 20 203 10| 2.0 2.3 4.3|107.0 -23.4 83.7 16.7 0.30| 7.3 2.2 6000 260 22 213 11| 2.4 1.9 4.3|153.1 -30.2 122.9 20.5 0.34| 7.2 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250721.00.gif