UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 968 405 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 10.0 0 0 288.6 289.8 284.6 308.0 6.87 2 958 491 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.6 333 6 289.5 290.5 283.6 305.6 5.63 3 925 779 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 285 15 289.9 290.9 283.8 306.2 5.67 4 868 1305 6.0 2.6 79 3.4 4.3 258 18 290.7 291.6 283.8 306.0 5.32 5 858 1399 5.4 0.6 71 4.8 3.1 257 18 291.0 291.8 283.2 304.5 4.66 6 850 1476 4.6 0.6 75 4.0 2.7 255 19 291.0 291.8 283.2 304.6 4.70 7 825 1718 2.4 -0.1 84 2.5 1.3 253 19 291.1 292.0 283.2 304.5 4.60 8 810 1867 1.6 -1.8 78 3.4 0.1 256 19 291.8 292.6 283.0 303.9 4.14 9 754 2439 -3.5 -3.9 97 0.4 -3.7 265 19 292.3 293.0 282.8 303.5 3.80 10 749 2491 -3.7 -3.7 100 0.0 -3.7 265 19 292.7 293.4 283.0 304.1 3.88 11 700 3023 -7.1 -7.2 99 0.1 -7.1 265 20 294.6 295.2 283.0 304.1 3.18 12 684 3202 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 265 22 294.8 295.3 282.7 303.1 2.78 13 682 3225 -8.5 -8.5 100 0.0 -8.5 265 22 295.3 295.8 283.0 304.1 2.95 14 672 3339 -9.5 -9.7 98 0.2 -9.6 265 23 295.4 295.9 282.8 303.6 2.72 15 668 3385 -10.1 -11.4 90 1.3 -10.5 266 23 295.2 295.7 282.4 302.5 2.39 16 663 3443 -10.5 -11.3 94 0.8 -10.8 268 22 295.4 295.8 282.5 302.8 2.43 17 660 3478 -10.9 -12.6 87 1.7 -11.5 269 22 295.3 295.7 282.2 302.0 2.20 18 657 3513 -10.3 -10.4 99 0.1 -10.4 270 22 296.4 296.9 283.1 304.4 2.63 19 650 3595 -10.7 -10.9 98 0.2 -10.8 273 21 296.9 297.3 283.2 304.6 2.56 20 647 3630 -11.1 -11.3 98 0.2 -11.2 274 21 296.8 297.3 283.1 304.4 2.49 21 631 3822 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.0 273 20 296.4 296.6 281.4 300.2 1.21 22 627 3870 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -14.9 272 20 297.4 297.6 281.8 301.1 1.15 23 622 3931 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.7 271 19 298.3 298.5 282.2 302.1 1.18 24 607 4117 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.6 277 19 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.8 1.11 25 604 4154 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.2 279 18 299.5 299.6 282.4 302.4 0.92 26 573 4551 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.6 285 23 300.3 300.4 282.7 303.3 0.95 27 572 4564 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -18.9 285 23 300.4 300.6 282.6 303.0 0.79 28 567 4630 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.0 285 24 300.7 300.9 282.9 303.7 0.93 29 553 4817 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -19.9 285 28 301.9 302.0 283.2 304.5 0.81 30 544 4939 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.0 284 29 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.2 0.49 31 540 4994 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -20.9 283 29 303.0 303.1 283.4 305.1 0.64 32 527 5174 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.2 281 30 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.3 0.62 33 507 5459 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.5 277 31 303.4 303.5 283.5 305.3 0.55 34 500 5560 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.4 275 31 303.7 303.7 283.5 305.2 0.47 35 490 5707 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.6 275 30 303.9 304.0 283.5 305.3 0.39 36 487 5752 -25.5 -37.5 32 12.0 -26.9 275 30 304.2 304.3 283.5 305.3 0.31 37 479 5872 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -28.0 276 32 304.2 304.3 283.5 305.3 0.31 38 463 6116 -28.7 -43.7 22 15.0 -30.0 280 37 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.17 39 454 6257 -29.3 -46.3 18 17.0 -30.7 278 41 305.6 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.13 40 451 6304 -29.3 -48.3 14 19.0 -30.7 277 42 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.11 41 440 6481 -30.1 -49.1 14 19.0 -31.5 275 47 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.7 0.10 42 418 6846 -30.3 -54.3 8 24.0 -31.8 278 54 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.06 43 400 7160 -29.5 -59.5 4 30.0 -31.3 285 72 316.6 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.03 44 370 7720 -26.9 -61.9 2 35.0 -29.3 280 98 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.3 0.02 45 311 8965 -30.9 -59.9 4 29.0 -32.9 275 148 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.04 46 309 9011 -31.3 -60.1 4 28.8 -33.1 275 149 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.04 47 300 9220 -32.9 -60.9 4 28.0 -34.6 275 147 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 48 259 10231 -41.1 -66.1 5 25.0 -42.0 275 136 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 49 250 10470 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -43.3 275 133 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 50 219 11359 -46.9 -74.9 3 28.0 -47.5 270 110 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 51 200 11960 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.9 265 88 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 52 195 12126 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -49.8 265 88 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 53 181 12612 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.6 265 81 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 54 168 13100 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 265 74 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 55 150 13840 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.1 265 62 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 56 140 14287 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 268 60 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 57 128 14867 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.0 268 50 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 58 110 15849 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.2 267 32 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 59 100 16460 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 245 21 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 60 92 16990 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 245 24 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 61 89 17199 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 245 27 429.9 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 82 17722 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.1 247 31 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.6 0.00 63 73 18464 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 261 14 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 70 18730 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 310 12 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 65 67 19008 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 316 11 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 66 65 19199 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 320 11 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 67 59 19810 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 360 0 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 68 56 20141 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 233 10 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 69 53 20490 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 273 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 70 50 20860 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 315 11 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 47 21254 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 331 11 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 72 44 21676 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.0 31 10 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 73 42 21975 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 67 10 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.01 74 37 22794 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.5 5 1 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.01 75 34 23341 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 28 8 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 76 30 24150 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.2 155 8 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 77 26 25079 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.4 115 16 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 78 25 25336 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -51.6 125 13 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.4 0.01 79 20 26810 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.4 90 17 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 80 18 27509 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -51.2 68 16 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.5 0.02 81 17 27888 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -51.6 69 23 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.0 0.02 82 13 29687 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -49.9 77 26 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.7 0.03 83 12 30229 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.4 82 30 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.6 0.03 84 11 30823 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.0 95 27 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.3 0.06 85 10 31480 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.2 110 24 879.6 879.6 329.0 880.3 0.07 86 9.5 31836 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.0 107 25 896.3 896.4 329.4 897.1 0.08 87 8.2 32857 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.2 99 27 930.9 931.0 330.0 931.9 0.09 88 7.4 33570 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.0 93 28 966.0 966.1 330.7 967.2 0.11 89 7.0 33960 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.1 90 29 996.3 996.5 331.1 998.5 0.18 90 6.6 34379 -28.1 -74.1 0 46.0 -48.1 1030.1 1030.2 331.7 1033.2 0.25 TRP 440 6481 -30.1 -49.1 14 19.0 -31.5 275 47 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.7 0.10 WND 309 9011 -31.3 -60.1 4 28.8 -33.1 275 149 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5437.00 m Freezing level: 792.43 mb = 2046.09 m = 6712.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.83 mb = 1878.10 m = 6161.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.26 % Est. max temperature: 15.60 C = 60.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.68 mb = 1026.77 m = 3368.64 ft T: 8.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 2.47 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.22 mb = 1686.73 m = 5533.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.27 C = 59.49 F Cap Strength: 1.21 C Lifted Index: 0.72 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.00 C Showalter Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 29.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 164.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 78.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.88 mb = 1553.93 m = 5098.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 786.88 mb = 2097.86 m = 6882.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 596.88 mb = 4243.47 m = 13921.97 ft B at Equ Level: 77.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 436.88 mb = 6531.31 m = 21427.94 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 17 -14.1 9.3 1 944 610 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 170 3 -0.5 3.0 2 925 779 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 184 5 0.4 5.4 3 910 914 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 179 9 -0.1 9.3 4 877 1219 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 192 13 2.6 12.2 5 850 1476 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 197 15 4.2 14.2 6 845 1524 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 193 16 3.7 15.8 7 813 1829 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 197 15 4.2 14.2 8 783 2134 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 195 11 2.8 10.8 9 753 2438 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 204 12 4.8 10.9 10 725 2743 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 190 11 1.8 10.7 11 700 3023 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 208 12 5.8 11.0 12 670 3353 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 218 14 8.8 11.3 13 643 3658 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 222 10 6.8 7.5 14 618 3962 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 208 10 4.9 9.3 15 594 4267 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 215 6 3.3 4.6 16 547 4877 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 263 14 13.9 1.8 17 500 5560 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 249 18 16.8 6.6 18 484 5791 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 247 17 15.8 6.7 19 464 6096 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 263 22 22.3 2.9 20 440 6481 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 261 33 32.7 5.2 21 408 7010 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 271 42 42.0 -0.6 22 400 7160 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 280 56 55.4 -9.3 23 375 7620 280 89 87.6 -15.5 | 275 74 73.5 -6.2 24 360 7925 280 117 115.2 -20.3 | 276 102 101.1 -11.0 25 309 9011 275 149 148.4 -13.0 | 272 134 134.3 -3.7 26 303 9144 275 149 148.4 -13.0 | 272 134 134.3 -3.7 27 300 9220 275 147 146.4 -12.8 | 272 132 132.3 -3.5 28 250 10470 275 133 132.5 -11.6 | 271 118 118.4 -2.3 29 243 10668 275 135 134.5 -11.8 | 271 120 120.4 -2.5 30 200 11960 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 257 75 73.5 17.0 31 193 12192 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 257 75 73.5 17.0 32 150 13840 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 253 50 47.6 14.7 33 133 14630 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 258 45 43.9 9.3 34 121 15240 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 241 26 22.7 12.5 35 115 15545 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 246 32 28.7 13.0 36 105 16154 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 216 12 6.9 9.3 37 100 16459 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 197 15 4.2 14.2 38 100 16460 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 195 19 4.9 18.2 39 95 16764 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 195 19 4.9 18.2 40 83 17678 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 214 28 15.8 23.2 41 75 18288 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 151 11 -5.1 9.3 42 72 18593 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 189 14 2.3 13.7 43 70 18730 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 108 5 -4.9 1.6 44 65 19202 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 97 7 -7.1 0.9 45 59 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 17 -14.1 9.3 46 56 20117 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 158 17 -6.5 15.7 47 50 20860 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 103 7 -6.4 1.5 48 49 21031 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 121 7 -5.9 3.6 49 46 21336 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 84 10 -10.4 -1.0 50 42 21946 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 104 24 -23.5 5.9 51 37 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 123 17 -14.1 9.3 52 33 23470 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 93 20 -19.9 1.1 53 32 23774 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 103 34 -33.1 7.6 54 30 24079 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 114 32 -29.6 13.4 55 30 24150 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 133 24 -17.5 16.5 56 29 24384 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 122 30 -25.4 15.8 57 28 24689 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 111 26 -24.1 9.3 58 26 24994 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 117 34 -30.1 15.1 59 25 25298 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 124 30 -24.8 16.8 60 24 25603 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 124 27 -22.3 15.0 61 21 26518 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 95 21 -20.6 1.6 62 20 26810 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 107 32 -31.1 9.3 63 20 26822 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 87 25 -24.7 -1.3 64 19 27127 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 107 32 -31.1 9.3 65 18 27432 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 101 29 -28.6 5.4 66 17 27737 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 83 30 -29.5 -3.6 67 17 28042 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 100 40 -39.0 7.1 68 15 28651 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 92 36 -35.7 1.4 69 14 29261 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 95 37 -36.3 3.3 70 12 30175 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 95 44 -43.7 4.1 71 10 31480 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 116 41 -36.7 17.5 72 7 33960 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 102 44 -43.1 9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.3 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 303.3 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.9 neg: -24.0 tot: 19.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.47 Bulk Shear: 17.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 12 153 6| 0.0 14.5 14.5| 8.2 -14.7 -6.5 -13.1 0.14| 24.8 3.5 1000 273 14 179 9| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 17.5 -14.7 2.8 2.8 0.22| 15.5 3.3 1500 265 16 188 11| 0.1 6.3 6.5| 20.1 -16.3 3.8 2.5 0.20| 11.7 2.3 2000 264 16 191 11| 0.7 4.7 5.5| 24.8 -17.3 7.5 3.7 0.21| 9.8 2.1 2500 264 16 192 11| 0.6 3.7 4.3| 30.2 -24.0 6.2 2.5 0.18| 8.7 1.6 3000 265 17 196 11| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 43.9 -24.0 19.9 6.6 0.24| 8.1 2.0 4000 268 18 201 11| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 51.4 -30.3 21.1 5.3 0.22| 7.7 1.7 5000 272 20 214 10| 1.0 2.9 4.0| 62.8 -42.1 20.7 4.1 0.20| 7.4 1.5 6000 273 23 226 12| 0.8 3.7 4.5| 90.0 -51.8 38.2 6.4 0.20| 7.7 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250621.00.gif