UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 975 405 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.9 200 6 286.2 286.9 280.2 297.4 3.92 2 951 610 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 4.1 220 6 285.4 286.1 279.6 296.2 3.79 3 925 836 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.5 210 8 285.4 286.1 279.4 295.6 3.56 4 896 1096 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 206 9 285.6 286.2 279.4 295.8 3.57 5 850 1520 -0.5 -2.5 86 2.0 -1.3 220 12 285.6 286.3 279.7 296.3 3.74 6 828 1729 -2.5 -2.8 98 0.3 -2.6 213 13 285.7 286.3 279.7 296.4 3.75 7 796 2041 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 223 16 286.3 286.9 279.5 295.9 3.33 8 725 2770 -9.1 -9.2 99 0.1 -9.1 251 29 289.5 289.9 280.1 297.2 2.62 9 700 3042 -9.5 -10.1 95 0.6 -9.7 265 31 292.0 292.4 281.1 299.5 2.53 10 692 3131 -9.9 -10.6 95 0.7 -10.1 269 33 292.5 292.9 281.3 299.8 2.46 11 680 3266 -8.7 -9.6 93 0.9 -9.0 268 34 295.3 295.8 282.8 303.5 2.71 12 632 3834 -9.5 -10.8 90 1.3 -9.9 269 39 300.6 301.1 284.9 308.8 2.65 13 591 4350 -12.1 -13.2 91 1.1 -12.5 280 41 303.4 303.9 285.6 310.7 2.34 14 545 4969 -13.7 -15.1 89 1.4 -14.2 281 48 308.6 309.0 287.3 315.6 2.17 15 500 5620 -17.3 -18.6 90 1.3 -17.7 285 59 311.9 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.76 16 455 6318 -21.7 -23.2 88 1.5 -22.1 289 63 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.3 1.30 17 417 6952 -26.5 -27.0 96 0.5 -26.6 286 70 316.8 316.9 288.8 320.2 1.00 18 400 7250 -28.9 -29.9 91 1.0 -29.0 285 73 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.2 0.80 19 394 7358 -29.9 -30.6 94 0.7 -30.0 285 72 317.5 317.6 288.8 320.1 0.76 20 389 7449 -30.5 -32.2 85 1.7 -30.7 285 72 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.2 0.66 21 387 7486 -30.9 -31.8 92 0.9 -31.0 285 72 317.8 318.0 288.8 320.2 0.69 22 379 7634 -32.1 -33.1 91 1.0 -32.2 285 71 318.1 318.3 288.8 320.3 0.62 23 357 8054 -35.5 -38.3 75 2.8 -35.8 286 75 319.1 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.39 24 332 8555 -39.9 -43.3 70 3.4 -40.2 288 79 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.7 0.25 25 327 8659 -40.7 -44.1 70 3.4 -40.9 288 80 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.23 26 316 8891 -42.7 -44.5 82 1.8 -42.8 289 82 320.4 320.4 289.1 321.2 0.23 27 311 8999 -43.5 -46.2 75 2.7 -43.6 289 83 320.7 320.8 289.2 321.5 0.19 28 304 9151 -44.9 -47.3 77 2.4 -45.0 290 84 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.18 29 300 9240 -45.5 -48.8 69 3.3 -45.7 290 84 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.15 30 295 9352 -46.7 -51.4 59 4.7 -46.9 291 84 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.11 31 272 9887 -51.5 -54.9 67 3.4 -51.6 295 86 321.6 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.08 32 256 10278 -54.9 -59.2 59 4.3 -55.0 299 87 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.05 33 250 10430 -56.3 -60.1 62 3.8 -56.3 300 88 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.05 34 248 10481 -56.9 -60.1 67 3.2 -57.0 300 88 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.05 35 235 10819 -59.7 -64.7 52 5.0 -59.7 302 91 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 36 226 11061 -61.7 -65.9 57 4.2 -61.7 304 92 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 37 221 11199 -62.9 -67.9 51 5.0 -63.0 305 93 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.02 38 218 11283 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 305 94 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 39 214 11396 -64.7 -69.0 55 4.3 -64.7 310 91 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.02 40 205 11658 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 305 83 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 41 200 11810 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 305 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 42 197 11903 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 309 71 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 43 180 12453 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 286 68 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 44 177 12555 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 287 73 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 45 173 12694 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 292 78 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.00 46 170 12802 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 295 81 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.00 47 165 12986 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 298 70 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 48 155 13375 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 291 53 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 49 151 13538 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 286 47 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 50 150 13580 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 285 45 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 51 139 14059 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 283 41 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 52 122 14886 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.9 291 29 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.00 53 100 16140 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 275 27 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 54 97 16330 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 275 27 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 55 90 16799 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 276 33 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 56 87 17012 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 283 38 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 57 86 17086 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.8 285 38 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 58 85 17161 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.8 287 35 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 59 76 17877 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 278 6 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 60 70 18400 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 320 15 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 61 68 18585 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.3 315 18 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 62 61 19273 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 349 11 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 63 59 19483 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 315 3 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 64 50 20520 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.5 70 15 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 65 38 22238 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 75 23 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 66 35 22755 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 85 28 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.01 67 32 23325 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 89 33 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 68 30 23740 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 75 43 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 69 29 23958 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 75 39 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 70 26 24660 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.1 80 43 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 71 23 25450 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 83 47 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 72 20 26350 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 80 49 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 73 18 27027 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.0 71 51 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 74 15 28199 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.8 75 59 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.02 75 13 29134 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.8 75 68 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.7 0.03 76 12 29665 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.5 75 73 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.0 0.03 77 10 30880 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -52.1 75 85 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.05 78 7.8 32550 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.1 82 93 929.1 929.2 329.9 929.8 0.07 79 7.6 32725 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.5 83 94 932.8 932.9 330.1 933.6 0.07 80 7.0 33280 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -52.7 85 97 957.5 957.5 330.5 958.3 0.07 81 6.4 33891 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -52.2 991.7 991.7 331.1 992.6 0.08 82 6.3 33999 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.2 997.0 997.1 331.1 998.0 0.09 TRP 214 11396 -64.7 -69.0 55 4.3 -64.7 310 91 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.02 WND 218 11283 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 305 94 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5430.00 m Freezing level: 855.61 mb = 1468.24 m = 4817.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 876.06 mb = 1276.79 m = 4188.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.24 % Est. max temperature: 10.51 C = 50.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.56 mb = 1762.02 m = 5780.84 ft T: -2.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.03 C/km ThetaE index: 1.77 C Layer 951.0- 896.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 817.38 mb = 1831.18 m = 6007.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.67 C = 51.21 F Cap Strength: 12.74 C Lifted Index: 14.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.26 C Showalter Index: 14.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 14.80 C K Index: 13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.89 mb = 1797.28 m = 5896.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 795.89 mb = 2041.82 m = 6698.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.89 mb = 2140.57 m = 7022.79 ft B at Equ Level: 1.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 755.89 mb = 2444.53 m = 8020.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 135 27 -19.4 19.2 1 951 610 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 136 25 -17.6 18.1 2 925 836 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 139 27 -17.5 20.5 3 916 914 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 144 27 -15.8 21.7 4 882 1219 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 140 29 -18.4 22.0 5 850 1520 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 149 27 -13.8 22.7 6 817 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 149 29 -15.0 24.8 7 786 2134 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 163 26 -7.7 25.1 8 756 2438 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 174 25 -2.4 24.5 9 727 2743 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 194 24 5.8 23.5 10 700 3042 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 210 19 9.4 16.3 11 699 3048 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 218 17 10.5 13.5 12 646 3658 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 224 23 16.4 16.9 13 597 4267 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 250 19 17.9 6.6 14 551 4877 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 258 25 24.8 5.4 15 500 5620 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 273 36 35.5 -1.7 16 488 5791 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 282 38 36.8 -7.7 17 468 6096 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 282 37 35.8 -7.3 18 400 7250 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 276 49 49.0 -5.3 19 379 7620 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 276 47 47.1 -4.8 20 304 9144 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 285 59 57.4 -15.2 21 300 9240 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 285 59 57.4 -15.2 22 250 10430 300 88 76.2 -44.0 | 299 63 54.7 -30.5 23 218 11283 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 306 69 55.5 -40.4 24 214 11396 310 91 69.7 -58.5 | 313 66 48.2 -44.9 25 208 11582 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 306 69 55.5 -40.4 26 200 11810 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 307 36 28.5 -21.4 27 198 11887 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 314 47 33.7 -32.7 28 188 12192 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 289 31 29.3 -10.1 29 179 12497 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 276 46 46.1 -4.6 30 170 12802 295 82 74.3 -34.7 | 292 57 52.8 -21.1 31 162 13106 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 298 38 33.1 -18.0 32 150 13580 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 265 22 22.0 1.9 33 147 13716 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 255 23 21.8 5.9 34 133 14326 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 258 17 16.2 3.5 35 115 15240 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 160 5 -1.6 4.3 36 105 15850 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 153 17 -7.5 14.8 37 100 16140 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 206 12 5.4 11.2 38 95 16459 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 206 12 5.4 11.2 39 91 16764 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 224 15 10.4 10.8 40 86 17069 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 258 17 16.2 3.5 41 82 17374 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 212 6 2.9 4.7 42 75 17983 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 124 24 -19.5 13.4 43 71 18288 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 145 17 -9.5 13.5 44 70 18400 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 100 12 -11.9 2.1 45 68 18593 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 95 9 -8.8 0.8 46 62 19202 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 91 22 -21.5 0.5 47 59 19507 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 122 23 -20.0 12.3 48 56 19812 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 97 18 -17.4 2.3 49 51 20422 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 99 23 -22.4 3.6 50 50 20520 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 103 37 -35.6 8.4 51 48 20726 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 99 38 -37.8 5.9 52 46 21031 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 101 37 -36.0 6.8 53 44 21336 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 101 30 -29.3 5.8 54 42 21641 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 104 34 -33.3 8.1 55 36 22555 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 100 50 -49.1 8.7 56 33 23165 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 108 53 -50.4 16.1 57 30 23740 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 92 63 -63.0 2.4 58 30 23774 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 94 58 -58.2 3.7 59 27 24384 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 93 61 -61.1 2.9 60 25 24994 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 98 68 -67.3 9.5 61 20 26350 80 49 -48.3 -8.5 | 94 70 -69.7 5.0 62 18 27127 70 51 -47.9 -17.4 | 87 70 -69.4 -3.9 63 17 27432 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 90 71 -70.8 0.3 64 10 30880 75 85 -82.1 -22.0 | 85 104 -103.6 -8.5 65 7 33280 85 97 -96.6 -8.5 | 92 118 -118.1 5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.2 at 33.9 knts Storm direction: 302.2 at 25.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.2 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 250.6 neg: -11.9 tot: 238.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 79.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 127.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 7 137 26| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 28.6 0.0 28.6 57.3 0.67| 6.3 4.2 1000 210 8 140 27| 2.2 0.6 2.8| 47.4 -11.7 35.7 35.7 0.45| 5.8 2.6 1500 212 10 143 27| 2.6 0.4 3.0| 71.9 -11.9 60.0 40.0 0.50| 5.7 2.9 2000 219 12 148 27| 4.3 0.3 4.6|139.9 -11.9 128.0 64.0 0.67| 6.9 4.6 2500 230 15 156 25| 5.6 0.2 5.8|216.1 -11.9 204.3 81.7 0.75| 8.2 6.2 3000 242 18 165 23| 5.7 0.2 5.9|250.6 -11.9 238.7 79.6 0.74| 8.6 6.3 4000 255 23 183 20| 5.3 0.1 5.4|311.3 -11.9 299.4 74.9 0.75| 8.2 6.1 5000 264 28 202 18| 5.7 0.1 5.8|368.3 -11.9 356.4 71.3 0.71| 8.1 5.7 6000 272 34 225 17| 5.3 0.3 5.6|443.2 -23.1 420.1 70.0 0.68| 7.9 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250321.00.gif