UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.5 310 3 287.2 288.1 282.1 301.7 5.11 2 954 543 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.2 290 4 286.6 287.4 281.4 300.3 4.83 3 925 796 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.6 310 5 286.5 287.3 281.4 300.2 4.85 4 886 1148 3.6 1.8 88 1.8 2.7 341 5 286.5 287.4 281.5 300.4 4.92 5 884 1166 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.5 342 5 286.7 287.5 281.4 300.3 4.79 6 882 1185 3.8 -0.6 73 4.4 1.8 343 4 287.1 287.8 280.8 298.9 4.15 7 866 1333 2.6 -0.7 79 3.3 1.1 339 3 287.3 288.1 281.0 299.3 4.19 8 850 1484 1.4 -2.1 77 3.5 -0.1 330 2 287.6 288.3 280.7 298.7 3.85 9 845 1531 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.1 333 3 287.7 288.3 280.2 297.4 3.36 10 831 1666 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.9 340 4 288.0 288.7 281.1 299.4 3.97 11 810 1870 -0.9 -4.1 79 3.2 -2.2 357 6 289.2 289.8 281.0 299.3 3.48 12 807 1900 -0.7 -4.6 75 3.9 -2.3 2 5 289.7 290.3 281.1 299.5 3.36 13 777 2201 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.1 46 3 290.0 290.6 281.2 299.6 3.29 14 763 2345 -4.3 -6.6 84 2.3 -5.2 48 4 290.5 291.0 281.1 299.4 3.05 15 725 2746 -6.7 -9.6 80 2.9 -7.7 55 6 292.1 292.6 281.2 299.7 2.54 16 713 2876 -6.9 -11.5 70 4.6 -8.4 55 7 293.3 293.7 281.3 300.0 2.22 17 705 2965 -7.3 -11.7 71 4.4 -8.8 55 8 293.8 294.2 281.5 300.5 2.21 18 700 3020 -7.7 -11.7 73 4.0 -9.0 55 9 294.0 294.4 281.6 300.7 2.23 19 684 3200 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.4 62 9 294.1 294.5 281.5 300.5 2.10 20 644 3664 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.5 80 9 296.1 296.3 281.7 300.9 1.55 21 594 4276 -17.5 -19.5 84 2.0 -18.0 94 12 296.7 297.0 281.8 301.0 1.37 22 584 4404 -18.3 -20.7 81 2.4 -18.8 98 12 297.2 297.5 281.8 301.2 1.26 23 579 4468 -18.5 -22.9 68 4.4 -19.4 99 12 297.7 297.9 281.8 301.1 1.05 24 559 4730 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.7 106 11 299.6 299.7 282.3 302.3 0.86 25 520 5264 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.6 121 13 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.9 0.58 26 506 5463 -24.9 -30.9 57 6.0 -25.8 138 11 301.6 301.8 282.8 303.6 0.57 27 500 5550 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.6 125 13 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.5 0.45 28 485 5769 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.3 125 13 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.6 0.29 29 464 6085 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.8 130 12 303.0 303.0 283.0 304.0 0.28 30 462 6116 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -30.9 130 12 302.9 302.9 283.1 304.1 0.37 31 460 6147 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.2 131 13 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.1 0.33 32 454 6240 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.0 133 14 303.1 303.2 283.1 304.2 0.31 33 447 6349 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 136 16 303.2 303.3 283.1 304.3 0.31 34 441 6444 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.7 138 17 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.3 0.26 35 433 6572 -34.1 -38.1 67 4.0 -34.5 141 19 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.8 0.33 36 429 6637 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.1 143 20 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.7 0.28 37 426 6685 -35.1 -38.1 74 3.0 -35.4 144 21 303.8 303.9 283.4 305.0 0.34 38 416 6850 -36.5 -37.1 94 0.6 -36.5 148 23 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.4 0.38 39 413 6900 -36.7 -39.1 78 2.4 -36.9 150 24 304.5 304.6 283.6 305.6 0.31 40 412 6917 -37.1 -39.7 77 2.6 -37.3 150 24 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.29 41 410 6950 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.6 151 24 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.19 42 407 7001 -37.5 -42.3 61 4.8 -37.8 152 25 304.7 304.8 283.6 305.5 0.23 43 401 7103 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 155 27 305.0 305.0 283.6 305.6 0.17 44 400 7120 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 155 27 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.17 45 396 7189 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.5 153 29 306.6 306.6 284.2 306.9 0.09 46 385 7384 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.1 149 31 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 47 373 7604 -35.1 -64.1 4 29.0 -36.2 145 23 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.02 48 321 8645 -37.3 -69.3 2 32.0 -38.4 119 21 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.01 49 300 9110 -39.1 -70.1 2 31.0 -40.1 100 22 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 50 252 10287 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -45.4 27 21 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.00 51 250 10340 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.2 15 21 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 52 205 11657 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 51 34 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 53 204 11689 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 54 33 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 54 200 11820 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -47.2 65 29 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.00 55 194 12023 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -45.7 48 23 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.9 0.00 56 177 12631 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.3 4 19 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 57 150 13710 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 55 28 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 58 100 16270 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 135 9 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 59 93 16724 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 141 10 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 60 83 17435 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 157 13 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 61 75 18068 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 241 9 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 62 70 18500 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 80 8 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 62 19253 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 20 2 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 64 50 20590 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 135 6 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 65 47 20977 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 111 9 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 66 42 21683 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 89 12 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 67 38 22313 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 76 11 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 68 30 23800 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 60 15 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 69 28 24236 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.3 60 15 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 70 27 24466 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 70 15 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 71 23 25482 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 83 21 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.7 0.01 72 22 25765 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.8 88 19 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 73 21 26065 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.9 77 17 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 74 20 26380 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.9 110 22 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 75 17 27418 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.9 109 23 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 76 17 27418 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -57.0 109 23 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 77 13 29127 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -58.9 77 22 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 78 12 29637 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -57.9 69 20 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.7 0.01 79 11 30191 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -59.2 65 30 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 80 10 30800 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -57.6 60 41 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.7 0.02 81 9.0 31480 -53.3 -87.9 1 34.6 -57.9 55 59 845.7 845.7 328.3 845.9 0.02 82 7.8 32404 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -58.3 69 47 881.0 881.0 329.1 881.2 0.02 83 7.4 32747 -49.9 -86.9 1 37.0 -56.5 74 43 908.2 908.2 329.6 908.5 0.03 84 7.0 33110 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -57.2 80 38 919.5 919.5 329.8 919.8 0.03 85 6.8 33299 -50.3 -87.3 0 37.0 -57.1 928.8 928.8 329.9 929.1 0.03 TRP 400 7120 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 155 27 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.17 WND 9.0 31480 -53.3 -87.9 1 34.6 -57.9 55 59 845.7 845.7 328.3 845.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5402.00 m Freezing level: 831.00 mb = 1665.61 m = 5464.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 851.27 mb = 1471.97 m = 4829.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.97 % Est. max temperature: 12.95 C = 55.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.16 mb = 1397.41 m = 4584.61 ft T: 2.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 1.93 C Layer 850.0- 831.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.41 mb = 1575.25 m = 5168.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.14 C = 53.85 F Cap Strength: 3.15 C Lifted Index: 3.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.60 C Showalter Index: 4.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58007.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.50 mb = 1441.38 m = 4728.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 123 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 305 10 7.8 -5.5 1 946 610 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 294 10 9.5 -4.3 2 925 796 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 306 12 9.4 -6.8 3 912 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 317 13 9.1 -9.7 4 878 1219 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 319 10 6.6 -7.5 5 850 1484 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 309 8 6.6 -5.3 6 814 1829 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 325 12 6.6 -9.5 7 783 2134 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 329 7 3.4 -5.7 8 753 2438 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 338 7 2.5 -6.2 9 725 2743 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 355 7 0.6 -7.0 10 700 3020 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 12 9 -1.8 -8.8 11 643 3658 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 33 6 -3.3 -5.2 12 618 3962 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 54 10 -8.2 -6.0 13 593 4267 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 68 7 -6.4 -2.6 14 547 4877 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 92 5 -4.8 0.2 15 525 5182 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 108 8 -7.1 2.3 16 504 5486 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 163 5 -1.5 4.8 17 500 5550 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 127 6 -5.1 3.8 18 483 5791 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 127 6 -5.1 3.8 19 463 6096 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 138 5 -3.6 4.1 20 400 7120 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 164 22 -5.9 20.9 21 389 7315 150 33 -16.5 28.6 | 156 27 -10.9 25.0 22 372 7620 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 154 16 -7.1 14.4 23 341 8230 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 141 14 -8.6 10.5 24 300 9110 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 16 -16.1 0.2 25 298 9144 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 75 14 -13.4 -3.6 26 285 9449 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 105 19 -17.9 4.9 27 273 9754 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 41 14 -8.9 -10.4 28 261 10058 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 62 15 -13.2 -6.9 29 250 10340 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 360 24 0.1 -23.9 30 249 10363 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 3 22 -1.3 -22.4 31 238 10668 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 358 28 1.2 -28.2 32 217 11278 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 4 32 -2.0 -31.6 33 207 11582 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 34 35 -19.9 -29.1 34 200 11820 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 53 26 -20.7 -15.9 35 198 11887 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 53 27 -21.6 -16.3 36 189 12192 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 1 16 -0.4 -16.3 37 172 12802 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 343 26 7.4 -24.5 38 157 13411 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 8 23 -3.3 -22.6 39 150 13710 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 41 26 -17.4 -19.7 40 150 13716 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 47 18 -13.5 -12.5 41 143 14021 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 42 27 -18.2 -20.2 42 136 14326 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 89 13 -13.2 -0.3 43 118 15240 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 176 14 -0.9 14.2 44 112 15545 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 225 9 6.4 6.4 45 107 15850 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 46 102 16154 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 56 15 -12.8 -8.5 47 100 16270 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 164 3 -0.8 2.8 48 97 16459 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 164 3 -0.8 2.8 49 84 17374 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 178 9 -0.4 9.1 50 80 17678 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 201 8 2.7 7.0 51 76 17983 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 237 11 9.0 5.8 52 72 18288 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 323 12 7.1 -9.4 53 70 18500 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 25 6 -2.3 -5.0 54 60 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 303 7 5.6 -3.6 55 50 20590 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 244 1 1.3 0.6 56 49 20726 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 168 4 -0.9 4.1 57 44 21336 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 17 7 -2.0 -6.3 58 42 21641 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 61 7 -6.4 -3.6 59 38 22250 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 44 8 -5.3 -5.5 60 37 22555 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 24 10 -4.0 -9.1 61 35 22860 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 79 7 -7.3 -1.4 62 33 23165 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 60 13 -11.2 -6.6 63 30 23774 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 79 7 -7.3 -1.4 64 30 23800 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 34 13 -7.4 -11.1 65 29 24079 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 32 12 -6.6 -10.6 66 27 24384 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 34 13 -7.4 -11.1 67 26 24689 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 76 10 -9.4 -2.3 68 25 24994 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 62 21 -18.6 -10.1 69 22 25908 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 74 13 -12.4 -3.6 70 21 26213 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 41 14 -8.9 -10.4 71 20 26380 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 105 16 -15.1 3.9 72 19 26822 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 105 17 -16.1 4.3 73 18 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 78 18 -17.4 -3.6 74 17 27432 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 105 17 -16.1 4.3 75 16 27737 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 59 18 -15.7 -9.3 76 15 28346 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 64 25 -22.5 -11.1 77 14 28651 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 52 24 -18.9 -15.0 78 13 28956 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 66 19 -17.1 -7.6 79 12 29566 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 51 16 -12.3 -10.1 80 10 30800 60 41 -35.5 -20.5 | 51 38 -30.0 -24.1 81 9 31480 55 59 -48.3 -33.8 | 49 57 -42.8 -37.4 82 7 33110 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 72 33 -31.9 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 93.0 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 123.0 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.8 neg: -9.0 tot: 30.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 21.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 4 303 11| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 13.4 -4.9 8.5 17.0 0.35| 7.4 2.6 1000 321 5 310 11| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 15.5 -7.9 7.6 7.6 0.16| 6.2 1.0 1500 329 4 313 11| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 25.0 -8.5 16.5 11.0 0.30| 6.0 1.8 2000 342 4 318 10| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 27.5 -9.0 18.5 9.3 0.28| 5.6 1.6 2500 0 4 326 10| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 34.2 -9.0 25.2 10.1 0.38| 5.3 2.0 3000 21 5 337 9| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 39.8 -9.0 30.8 10.3 0.42| 5.0 2.1 4000 54 7 360 8| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 53.4 -9.0 44.4 11.1 0.48| 5.1 2.4 5000 75 8 21 6| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 65.6 -9.0 56.7 11.3 0.54| 5.1 2.7 6000 93 9 46 5| 1.6 0.1 1.8| 70.6 -12.7 58.0 9.7 0.46| 5.0 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251121.00.gif