UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 974 405 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 7.0 240 3 288.5 289.2 281.3 300.0 3.98 2 959 534 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.6 325 2 287.8 288.4 280.7 298.6 3.76 3 935 743 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.6 12 3 287.8 288.5 280.8 298.9 3.85 4 932 770 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.6 11 3 288.1 288.8 281.0 299.2 3.87 5 931 779 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 5.1 11 3 288.4 289.1 281.5 300.5 4.23 6 925 832 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.7 10 3 289.3 290.0 281.4 300.3 3.78 7 924 841 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.5 24 3 289.6 290.3 281.3 300.0 3.57 8 907 995 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.8 138 5 290.8 291.3 281.5 300.4 3.27 9 901 1050 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 3.5 139 6 290.9 291.5 281.4 300.3 3.20 10 890 1152 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.9 143 8 293.8 294.2 281.5 300.3 2.17 11 882 1227 11.2 -9.8 22 21.0 2.8 148 10 294.7 295.1 281.8 301.0 2.06 12 850 1535 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 2.4 260 6 296.8 297.2 283.0 303.9 2.31 13 839 1643 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 1.6 251 8 297.5 297.9 282.8 303.5 1.93 14 789 2149 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -0.9 230 11 298.3 298.7 283.2 304.6 2.02 15 773 2316 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -0.7 233 14 299.0 299.5 284.2 307.0 2.62 16 771 2337 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.4 233 15 299.2 299.7 284.5 307.9 2.84 17 719 2900 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.8 241 21 299.4 299.9 284.5 307.8 2.75 18 700 3113 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.2 250 24 299.7 300.2 284.5 307.9 2.66 19 692 3204 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.8 252 28 299.6 300.1 284.5 307.8 2.69 20 666 3506 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.3 255 32 301.1 301.5 284.8 308.7 2.46 21 618 4090 -9.5 -12.2 81 2.7 -10.4 252 29 302.6 303.0 285.4 310.1 2.42 22 609 4204 -9.3 -11.5 84 2.2 -10.1 251 28 304.1 304.5 286.1 312.2 2.60 23 586 4500 -11.7 -12.3 95 0.6 -11.9 246 26 304.6 305.1 286.2 312.6 2.54 24 574 4659 -11.9 -12.3 97 0.4 -12.1 247 25 306.2 306.7 286.9 314.4 2.59 25 572 4686 -11.7 -11.9 98 0.2 -11.8 248 26 306.7 307.2 287.2 315.2 2.68 26 547 5028 -12.5 -13.4 93 0.9 -12.8 247 27 309.7 310.2 288.0 317.7 2.49 27 537 5169 -13.3 -14.5 91 1.2 -13.7 239 28 310.4 310.9 288.1 317.9 2.31 28 529 5283 -14.3 -15.2 93 0.9 -14.6 232 28 310.6 311.0 288.0 317.7 2.22 29 502 5680 -15.7 -16.4 94 0.7 -15.9 242 32 313.5 313.9 288.9 320.5 2.11 30 500 5710 -15.9 -17.1 90 1.2 -16.3 245 33 313.7 314.0 288.8 320.2 2.00 31 499 5725 -16.1 -17.6 88 1.5 -16.6 245 33 313.6 314.0 288.7 319.9 1.92 32 485 5938 -17.7 -18.3 95 0.6 -17.9 242 33 314.2 314.5 288.8 320.3 1.86 33 479 6031 -18.1 -20.5 81 2.4 -18.7 241 33 314.8 315.1 288.8 320.0 1.56 34 468 6204 -19.1 -22.6 74 3.5 -20.0 241 32 315.7 315.9 288.8 320.2 1.33 35 410 7172 -26.5 -28.2 86 1.7 -26.8 253 26 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.5 0.91 36 400 7350 -27.9 -30.6 78 2.7 -28.3 255 26 318.7 318.9 289.2 321.4 0.75 37 375 7811 -30.7 -35.7 61 5.0 -31.3 255 30 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.7 0.49 38 368 7944 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 255 31 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.5 0.40 39 335 8599 -37.7 -41.1 70 3.4 -38.0 255 37 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.1 0.31 40 311 9107 -41.9 -46.6 60 4.7 -42.2 255 43 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.19 41 300 9350 -43.7 -47.7 64 4.0 -43.9 245 39 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.17 42 293 9509 -44.9 -48.7 66 3.8 -45.1 245 39 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.9 0.16 43 281 9787 -47.5 -49.2 83 1.7 -47.6 247 41 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.15 44 271 10026 -49.5 -52.3 72 2.8 -49.6 248 42 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.3 0.11 45 269 10075 -49.9 -52.4 75 2.5 -50.0 248 42 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 46 263 10222 -51.3 -55.9 58 4.6 -51.4 248 43 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.3 0.07 47 258 10347 -52.3 -57.0 57 4.7 -52.4 249 44 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.07 48 255 10422 -52.9 -57.1 60 4.2 -53.0 249 44 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.07 49 251 10524 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 250 45 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 50 250 10550 -54.1 -58.9 55 4.8 -54.2 250 45 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.05 51 245 10679 -55.3 -59.5 59 4.2 -55.4 251 45 325.7 325.7 290.6 325.9 0.05 52 238 10863 -57.1 -61.6 57 4.5 -57.2 252 46 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.9 0.04 53 233 10997 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 253 46 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.3 0.03 54 222 11299 -60.9 -64.7 61 3.8 -60.9 256 47 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 55 212 11584 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.3 258 48 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 56 207 11730 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 259 49 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.01 57 200 11940 -65.1 -69.6 54 4.5 -65.1 245 42 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.02 58 193 12157 -66.7 -70.8 56 4.1 -66.7 236 41 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 59 182 12512 -68.5 -70.4 76 1.9 -68.5 250 46 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 60 150 13710 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 280 33 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 16270 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 305 21 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 77 17906 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 296 19 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 63 70 18500 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 310 24 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 64 68 18681 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 315 23 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 65 57 19777 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.5 333 27 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 66 54 20111 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 320 14 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 67 52 20345 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 320 16 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 68 50 20590 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 320 13 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 49 20716 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 329 19 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 70 46 21108 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 321 12 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 71 45 21245 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 324 12 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 72 33 23192 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.6 338 16 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 73 30 23790 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 10 11 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 74 26 24686 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 360 19 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.01 75 20 26330 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.6 335 14 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 76 18 26991 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.5 331 17 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 77 16 27728 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.5 325 18 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 78 14 28567 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.8 339 30 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.02 79 12 29539 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -60.7 323 24 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.02 80 11 30089 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.5 314 23 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.1 0.02 81 11 30089 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.9 314 23 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 82 10 30700 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.9 310 30 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.03 83 9.5 31030 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.9 313 30 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.5 0.03 84 9.4 31098 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -58.1 313 30 833.0 833.0 328.0 833.2 0.03 85 8.5 31749 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -57.3 319 30 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.7 0.04 86 8.1 32064 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.7 322 29 888.2 888.2 329.2 888.7 0.05 87 7.5 32567 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -57.1 326 29 899.9 899.9 329.4 900.4 0.05 88 7.0 33020 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.6 330 29 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.8 0.07 TRP 182 12512 -68.5 -70.4 76 1.9 -68.5 250 46 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5530.00 m Freezing level: 725.87 mb = 2825.54 m = 9270.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.46 mb = 1968.70 m = 6458.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.69 % Est. max temperature: 22.37 C = 72.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.69 mb = 2038.03 m = 6686.37 ft T: 6.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km ThetaE index: 1.39 C Layer 959.0- 935.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.50 mb = 3884.38 m = 12743.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.64 C = 79.95 F Cap Strength: 13.11 C Lifted Index: 13.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.97 C Showalter Index: 10.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63094.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.10 mb = 2547.80 m = 8358.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 100 14 -13.4 2.4 1 950 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 86 17 -16.5 -1.1 2 925 832 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 83 17 -16.5 -2.1 3 916 914 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 99 18 -18.1 3.0 4 883 1219 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 113 24 -21.8 9.1 5 850 1535 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 101 10 -10.1 1.9 6 820 1829 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 136 10 -7.0 7.2 7 790 2134 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 136 11 -7.6 7.9 8 761 2438 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 169 11 -2.1 10.6 9 733 2743 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 178 12 -0.5 11.8 10 700 3113 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 216 11 6.5 9.1 11 679 3353 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 240 19 16.8 9.7 12 652 3658 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 236 16 13.0 8.6 13 603 4267 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 225 15 10.3 10.4 14 579 4572 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 210 13 6.6 11.4 15 557 4877 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 232 13 10.1 7.9 16 515 5486 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 186 23 2.6 23.1 17 500 5710 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 223 20 13.9 14.8 18 474 6096 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 216 21 12.6 17.4 19 402 7315 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 228 11 8.1 7.3 20 400 7350 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 230 12 9.1 7.6 21 385 7620 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 234 14 11.0 8.1 22 309 9144 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 245 28 25.5 12.0 23 300 9350 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 228 26 19.3 17.3 24 296 9449 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 228 26 19.3 17.3 25 250 10550 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 238 31 26.3 16.3 26 202 11887 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 254 34 32.2 9.4 27 200 11940 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 230 29 22.0 18.6 28 192 12192 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 216 30 17.6 24.4 29 182 12512 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 239 32 27.2 16.6 30 165 13106 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 269 35 35.0 0.9 31 157 13411 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 286 19 18.4 -5.2 32 150 13710 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 286 17 16.5 -4.9 33 118 15240 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 293 8 7.6 -3.3 34 102 16154 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 312 20 14.8 -13.5 35 100 16270 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 354 11 1.2 -11.2 36 97 16459 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 354 11 1.2 -11.2 37 92 16764 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 291 10 9.6 -3.6 38 88 17069 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 331 19 9.4 -16.9 39 84 17374 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 339 20 7.0 -18.4 40 80 17678 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 2 15 -0.5 -14.7 41 76 17983 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 350 5 0.9 -5.3 42 72 18288 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 314 18 13.0 -12.7 43 70 18500 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 351 15 2.4 -14.6 44 69 18593 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 350 18 3.1 -18.2 45 66 18898 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 34 11 -6.1 -9.0 46 63 19202 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 24 5 -1.9 -4.3 47 60 19507 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 344 22 5.9 -21.1 48 57 19812 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 13 23 -5.0 -22.7 49 54 20117 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 35 12 -7.0 -9.9 50 51 20422 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 27 13 -5.7 -11.4 51 50 20590 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 40 12 -7.7 -9.1 52 49 20726 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 23 17 -6.5 -15.6 53 47 21031 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 40 12 -7.7 -9.1 54 44 21336 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 50 13 -9.7 -8.1 55 42 21641 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 55 11 -9.0 -6.2 56 40 21946 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 45 12 -8.3 -8.3 57 38 22250 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 53 16 -13.2 -9.8 58 35 22860 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 39 14 -9.0 -11.3 59 32 23470 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 37 19 -11.6 -15.6 60 30 23774 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.2 61 30 23790 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 61 21 -17.9 -10.0 62 27 24384 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 55 17 -14.1 -10.0 63 26 24689 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 41 24 -16.0 -18.1 64 25 24994 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 51 21 -16.0 -13.1 65 24 25298 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 51 21 -16.0 -13.1 66 21 25908 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 47 22 -16.0 -15.1 67 20 26330 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 41 16 -10.1 -11.8 68 19 26518 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 53 16 -13.2 -9.8 69 18 26822 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 28 16 -7.5 -13.9 70 17 27432 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 31 17 -8.8 -14.5 71 16 27737 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 22 15 -5.7 -13.9 72 15 28042 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 20 23 -7.8 -21.7 73 15 28346 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 7 16 -1.9 -16.0 74 14 28651 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 14 31 -7.7 -30.0 75 11 29870 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 5 14 -1.2 -14.0 76 10 30700 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 339 20 7.0 -18.4 77 7 33020 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 4 24 -1.5 -24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.1 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 273.1 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 148.1 neg: -25.6 tot: 122.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 68.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 1 3 84 16| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 20.2 -16.1 4.1 8.2 0.01| 11.6 0.2 1000 149 5 105 19| 4.3 2.7 6.9| 68.0 -16.1 52.0 52.0 0.31| 14.8 4.6 1500 204 6 115 15| 4.3 1.8 6.1| 79.7 -25.6 54.1 36.1 0.27| 13.5 3.6 2000 221 8 121 13| 4.6 1.3 5.9| 95.2 -25.6 69.6 34.8 0.35| 11.7 4.1 2500 228 10 131 11| 4.7 1.1 5.8|111.8 -25.6 86.2 34.5 0.42| 10.5 4.4 3000 238 13 146 9| 6.1 0.9 7.0|148.1 -25.6 122.4 40.8 0.49| 11.2 5.5 4000 245 17 177 8| 4.6 1.6 6.2|148.1 -48.4 99.7 24.9 0.36| 9.4 3.4 5000 245 19 188 9| 3.7 2.4 6.1|161.0-104.1 56.9 11.4 0.19| 9.6 1.8 6000 243 21 196 11| 3.7 2.0 5.7|236.2-121.3 114.9 19.2 0.25| 9.7 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250222.00.gif