UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012200.upa.cvt
Date: 0000Z 22 JAN 25
Searching for KMFR...
Searching the city database file for: KMFR ...
Date:0000Z 22 JAN 25
Station: KMFR
WMO ident: 72597
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
Elevation: 405.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 284
SFC 986 405 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.9 0 0 282.5 283.0 276.7 290.2 2.71
2 956 657 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 1.0 332 2 282.4 282.8 276.4 289.4 2.47
3 952 691 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 0.4 344 2 283.3 283.6 276.0 288.9 1.90
4 949 716 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 1.0 354 2 283.4 283.8 276.7 290.2 2.38
5 942 777 8.8 -13.2 20 22.0 1.1 16 3 286.8 287.1 277.3 291.2 1.46
6 932 864 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 0.8 47 3 287.3 287.5 277.4 291.6 1.43
7 925 926 8.0 -13.0 21 21.0 0.7 60 3 287.5 287.8 277.7 292.0 1.52
8 911 1051 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 0.3 9 4 287.7 288.0 278.0 292.7 1.67
9 887 1270 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 0.1 294 7 289.5 289.8 279.0 294.9 1.80
10 869 1438 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -0.9 275 9 291.0 291.2 279.1 295.0 1.30
11 861 1514 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -1.0 266 10 291.1 291.4 279.4 295.7 1.48
12 850 1619 5.4 -21.6 12 27.0 -2.4 275 17 291.8 291.9 278.8 294.3 0.80
13 849 1629 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -2.5 275 17 291.9 292.0 278.7 294.2 0.73
14 819 1921 3.2 -14.8 25 18.0 -2.8 292 16 292.6 292.9 280.1 297.1 1.48
15 811 2000 2.8 -24.2 12 27.0 -4.4 299 16 293.0 293.1 279.1 295.1 0.67
16 803 2080 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -4.1 305 16 293.4 293.6 279.8 296.5 1.01
17 801 2101 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.0 307 16 293.4 293.6 280.0 297.0 1.18
18 797 2141 2.6 -34.4 5 37.0 -5.3 310 16 294.2 294.3 279.1 295.1 0.26
19 788 2233 1.8 -27.2 9 29.0 -5.4 310 17 294.3 294.4 279.6 296.0 0.52
20 783 2284 1.8 -42.2 2 44.0 -6.1 310 18 294.9 294.9 279.2 295.3 0.12
21 774 2377 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.1 310 19 295.4 295.6 280.6 298.2 0.88
22 766 2460 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -5.4 310 20 295.9 296.0 280.7 298.6 0.86
23 754 2587 0.6 -23.4 15 24.0 -5.9 312 22 296.8 296.9 281.0 299.2 0.77
24 750 2630 0.6 -26.4 11 27.0 -6.2 313 22 297.2 297.3 281.0 299.2 0.59
25 734 2802 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -5.8 314 24 298.1 298.3 282.1 302.0 1.23
26 728 2868 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -6.8 314 25 298.3 298.5 281.7 300.9 0.77
27 718 2978 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.3 312 26 299.1 299.4 283.4 305.1 1.94
28 710 3067 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.5 311 26 299.4 299.7 283.0 304.0 1.46
29 705 3123 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 311 27 299.5 299.8 283.0 304.0 1.42
30 703 3146 -1.9 -28.9 11 27.0 -8.2 310 27 300.0 300.1 282.0 301.7 0.50
31 702 3157 -1.9 -30.9 9 29.0 -8.4 310 27 300.1 300.2 282.0 301.5 0.41
32 700 3180 -2.1 -31.1 9 29.0 -8.5 310 27 300.2 300.2 282.0 301.5 0.41
33 662 3621 -5.3 -27.3 16 22.0 -10.5 319 28 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.4 0.61
34 654 3717 -5.3 -32.3 10 27.0 -10.9 320 29 302.4 302.5 282.9 303.8 0.39
35 645 3826 -5.9 -28.9 14 23.0 -11.1 320 31 303.0 303.1 283.3 304.8 0.54
36 641 3875 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.1 320 32 303.5 303.7 284.2 307.2 1.13
37 611 4249 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.1 311 39 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.83
38 609 4275 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -13.0 310 40 305.7 305.7 284.1 306.9 0.36
39 607 4300 -7.9 -36.9 8 29.0 -13.2 310 40 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.9 0.27
40 594 4468 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.7 307 40 306.5 306.6 284.6 308.1 0.48
41 565 4854 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.0 301 40 307.6 307.7 284.9 308.8 0.35
42 536 5256 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.6 300 44 308.4 308.6 285.8 311.3 0.85
43 532 5312 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.4 300 45 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.2 1.08
44 531 5326 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.0 300 45 309.0 309.2 286.4 313.0 1.20
45 528 5369 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.2 300 46 310.0 310.2 286.5 313.2 0.96
46 524 5427 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.6 300 47 310.2 310.4 286.5 313.3 0.93
47 513 5587 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.6 300 49 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.6 0.74
48 500 5780 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.8 300 51 311.2 311.4 286.8 314.1 0.84
49 495 5855 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.2 301 51 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.4 0.82
50 491 5915 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.0 302 52 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.8 0.55
51 483 6037 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.0 304 53 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.7 0.46
52 466 6300 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.1 305 55 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.8 0.41
53 460 6395 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.5 305 56 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.3 0.52
54 458 6427 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 306 56 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.2 0.75
55 400 7400 -30.5 -34.0 71 3.5 -31.0 305 44 315.3 315.5 287.8 317.2 0.54
56 300 9370 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.5 300 52 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.09
57 250 10550 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 305 51 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03
58 200 11940 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 280 51 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01
59 186 12380 -67.3 -71.7 53 4.4 -67.3 285 59 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01
60 167 13035 -63.5 -77.7 13 14.2 -63.6 310 63 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01
61 150 13700 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 315 37 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00
62 100 16240 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 305 16 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00
63 91 16824 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 307 33 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00
64 87 17104 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 317 40 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00
65 87 17104 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 317 40 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00
66 79 17705 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 300 24 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00
67 71 18370 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 327 35 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00
68 70 18460 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 345 35 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00
69 68 18644 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 322 38 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00
70 68 18644 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 322 38 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00
71 65 18930 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 356 33 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00
72 59 19538 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 13 22 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00
73 57 19752 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 359 18 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00
74 55 19975 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 347 18 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00
75 54 20091 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 341 18 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00
76 50 20580 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 360 21 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00
77 47 20975 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 360 24 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.00
78 39 22161 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 38 26 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00
79 36 22669 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 29 16 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01
80 33 23223 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 37 18 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01
81 31 23621 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 53 20 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01
82 30 23830 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 50 20 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01
83 29 24047 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 37 19 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01
84 28 24272 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.0 45 20 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.4 0.01
85 27 24506 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 44 23 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01
86 23 25534 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 51 28 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01
87 20 26430 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 45 39 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01
88 19 26758 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 39 39 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01
89 18 27108 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.1 45 41 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.02
90 17 27483 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.3 46 31 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.6 0.02
91 15 28299 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.8 39 45 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02
92 14 28746 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -55.1 43 36 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.02
93 12 29748 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -56.1 41 38 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.0 0.02
94 12 29748 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -55.1 41 38 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.7 0.02
95 10 30940 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -55.2 35 49 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.0 0.03
96 8.6 31931 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -55.1 876.2 876.3 329.0 876.5 0.03
97 7.9 32488 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -56.2 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.5 0.03
98 7.2 33098 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -55.5 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.0 0.04
TRP 186 12380 -67.3 -71.7 53 4.4 -67.3 285 59 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01
WND 167 13035 -63.5 -77.7 13 14.2 -63.6 310 63 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5496.00 m
Freezing level: 739.33 mb = 2744.75 m = 9004.98 ft
Wetbulb zero: 885.58 mb = 1283.45 m = 4210.76 ft
Precipitable water: 0.25 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.26 %
Est. max temperature: 17.87 C = 64.17 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.41 mb = 2036.17 m = 6680.25 ft T: 2.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.01 C Layer 811.0- 803.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 504.57 mb = 5711.62 m = 18738.69 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 1.96 g/kg
Conv temperature: 36.78 C = 98.20 F
Cap Strength: 17.34 C
Lifted Index: 17.12 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.24 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.47 C
Showalter Index: 15.13 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 19.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C
Cross Totals Index: -3.70 C
K Index: -27.30 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.14 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.94 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.59 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 71122.71 J/kg
Cap Strength: 17.29 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.85 mb = 2957.64 m = 9703.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 336 at 22 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 986 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 156 22 -8.9 19.8
1 962 610 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 158 20 -7.5 18.3
2 926 914 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 148 22 -11.6 18.5
3 925 926 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 148 22 -11.5 18.3
4 892 1219 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 167 17 -3.7 16.8
5 860 1524 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 183 21 1.0 20.6
6 850 1619 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 204 20 8.0 18.3
7 828 1829 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 203 17 6.5 15.6
8 797 2134 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 199 10 3.3 9.5
9 768 2438 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 223 9 6.4 6.9
10 739 2743 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 251 9 8.1 2.8
11 700 3180 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 258 12 11.8 2.4
12 658 3658 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 281 9 9.1 -1.7
13 633 3962 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 296 14 12.9 -6.3
14 608 4267 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 285 23 21.7 -6.0
15 562 4877 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 271 26 25.7 -0.2
16 500 5780 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 279 36 35.3 -5.7
17 479 6096 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 287 36 34.5 -10.6
18 459 6401 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 288 39 37.0 -12.4
19 440 6706 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 301 32 27.1 -16.3
20 400 7400 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 281 28 27.1 -5.5
21 387 7620 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 283 30 28.8 -6.6
22 339 8534 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 279 35 34.4 -5.2
23 310 9144 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 279 36 35.3 -5.7
24 300 9370 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 280 37 36.1 -6.2
25 250 10550 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 286 34 32.9 -9.5
26 222 11278 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 282 29 27.9 -6.1
27 212 11582 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 259 30 29.6 5.7
28 202 11887 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 248 41 37.9 15.7
29 200 11940 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 255 43 41.3 10.9
30 186 12380 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 265 48 48.1 4.5
31 182 12497 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 265 48 48.1 4.5
32 167 13035 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 298 44 39.3 -20.7
33 165 13106 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 298 44 39.3 -20.7
34 150 13700 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 290 18 17.2 -6.4
35 150 13716 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 307 26 20.7 -15.5
36 143 14021 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 290 18 17.2 -6.4
37 136 14326 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 251 30 28.8 9.7
38 123 14935 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 295 37 33.2 -15.6
39 117 15240 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 323 19 11.1 -14.9
40 106 15850 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 238 8 6.6 4.2
41 101 16154 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 181 4 0.1 4.2
42 100 16240 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 202 11 4.2 10.6
43 97 16459 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 219 15 9.2 11.3
44 88 17069 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 295 22 20.1 -9.2
45 83 17374 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 333 7 3.3 -6.5
46 79 17678 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 233 14 11.0 8.3
47 72 18288 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 279 18 17.9 -2.7
48 70 18460 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 359 14 0.1 -14.0
49 69 18593 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 293 20 18.7 -7.8
50 65 18898 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 25 14 -6.0 -13.1
51 59 19507 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 81 15 -14.9 -2.5
52 56 19812 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 111 8 -7.4 2.8
53 54 20117 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 136 4 -2.8 2.8
54 51 20422 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 86 13 -12.6 -0.9
55 50 20580 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 82 9 -8.9 -1.2
56 47 21031 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.2
57 44 21336 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 68 17 -15.9 -6.3
58 42 21641 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 83 22 -21.9 -2.8
59 40 21946 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 64 22 -19.5 -9.4
60 38 22250 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 96 26 -25.9 2.8
61 37 22555 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 109 21 -19.8 6.7
62 35 22860 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 113 13 -11.5 5.0
63 32 23470 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 108 27 -25.3 8.3
64 30 23830 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 106 25 -24.2 6.9
65 29 24079 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 102 20 -19.8 4.2
66 28 24384 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 104 26 -25.0 6.3
67 26 24689 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 88 23 -23.3 -0.7
68 25 24994 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 104 34 -33.4 8.3
69 24 25298 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 110 34 -31.5 11.6
70 23 25603 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 89 29 -29.4 -0.7
71 20 26430 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 78 37 -36.5 -7.8
72 20 26518 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 71 32 -30.1 -10.5
73 18 27127 45 41 -29.0 -29.0 | 76 39 -37.9 -9.2
74 17 27432 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 84 32 -32.2 -3.6
75 16 27737 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 99 28 -27.3 4.3
76 16 28042 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 71 27 -25.4 -8.8
77 15 28346 40 47 -30.2 -36.0 | 67 42 -39.1 -16.2
78 14 28956 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 86 31 -30.8 -2.2
79 10 30940 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 61 42 -37.0 -20.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.7 at 28.9 knts
Storm direction: 335.7 at 21.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.2 neg: -22.7 tot: 99.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 33.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 103.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 3 2 153 20| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 3.8 -18.2 -14.3 -28.7 -0.41| 6.9 -2.8
1000 316 4 159 18| 1.5 5.6 7.2| 47.4 -20.0 27.4 27.4 0.32| 10.3 3.3
1500 287 7 173 18| 2.4 3.8 6.2| 93.6 -20.9 72.7 48.5 0.45| 11.6 5.2
2000 296 10 179 16| 3.4 2.8 6.2|102.1 -22.7 79.4 39.7 0.42| 10.9 4.6
2500 303 12 186 13| 3.9 2.3 6.1|114.7 -22.7 92.0 36.8 0.48| 9.9 4.8
3000 306 15 195 12| 3.6 1.9 5.5|122.2 -22.7 99.4 33.1 0.49| 9.0 4.4
4000 310 19 220 9| 3.5 2.8 6.3|136.0 -46.1 89.9 22.5 0.37| 9.1 3.4
5000 307 24 243 11| 2.8 3.1 5.9|156.4 -75.9 80.5 16.1 0.30| 8.5 2.5
6000 306 29 259 15| 3.2 2.6 5.8|228.5 -75.9 152.6 25.4 0.34| 8.1 2.7
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250122.00.gif