UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.8 0 0 288.1 288.8 281.3 299.9 4.11 2 943 655 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.6 190 2 287.5 288.2 280.5 298.1 3.66 3 942 664 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 4.2 198 2 287.6 288.2 280.2 297.4 3.40 4 940 681 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 3.5 213 2 288.4 288.9 279.6 296.1 2.63 5 936 717 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.7 244 2 289.0 289.4 279.9 296.8 2.69 6 926 805 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 3.1 322 2 289.4 289.9 279.8 296.6 2.44 7 925 814 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.9 330 2 289.7 290.1 279.8 296.5 2.29 8 910 950 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 3.2 359 4 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.7 2.40 9 905 996 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 3.3 346 4 291.8 292.2 281.1 299.4 2.57 10 899 1051 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 4.1 330 4 292.7 293.3 282.1 301.9 3.11 11 894 1097 11.8 -6.2 28 18.0 4.0 316 3 294.2 294.7 282.3 302.3 2.69 12 870 1325 11.4 -10.6 20 22.0 2.7 289 3 296.1 296.5 282.2 302.1 1.96 13 850 1518 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 2.2 305 4 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.6 2.27 14 848 1538 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 2.1 306 4 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.5 2.24 15 843 1587 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 0.4 307 4 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.5 1.08 16 766 2374 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -3.0 340 7 300.0 300.2 282.7 303.2 1.00 17 761 2428 4.6 -29.4 6 34.0 -4.1 340 8 300.3 300.4 282.1 301.8 0.44 18 741 2644 4.2 -33.8 4 38.0 -4.7 333 7 302.2 302.2 282.7 303.2 0.30 19 700 3105 1.4 -30.6 7 32.0 -6.4 285 6 304.0 304.1 283.6 305.5 0.43 20 679 3350 0.4 -32.6 6 33.0 -7.2 285 8 305.6 305.6 284.1 306.8 0.36 21 662 3552 -0.9 -36.9 5 36.0 -8.4 285 9 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.2 0.24 22 630 3946 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -8.9 268 13 307.5 307.7 285.7 311.0 1.07 23 625 4009 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -8.9 266 13 307.8 308.0 286.0 311.8 1.24 24 605 4264 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.6 279 14 308.1 308.4 286.6 313.8 1.77 25 551 4986 -13.1 -16.9 73 3.8 -14.2 272 13 308.4 308.7 286.9 314.3 1.85 26 538 5167 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -15.2 277 14 309.8 310.1 287.1 315.1 1.62 27 535 5210 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.5 278 14 309.8 310.1 287.1 315.0 1.58 28 534 5224 -14.1 -20.1 60 6.0 -15.7 278 14 310.0 310.2 287.0 314.7 1.45 29 500 5720 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.7 265 20 311.5 311.7 287.4 315.9 1.34 30 451 6483 -23.5 -25.2 86 1.7 -23.8 273 16 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.2 1.09 31 445 6581 -23.9 -26.6 78 2.7 -24.4 274 16 314.2 314.4 287.9 317.5 0.98 32 429 6847 -25.9 -27.4 87 1.5 -26.2 276 15 315.0 315.1 288.2 318.2 0.94 33 402 7314 -29.3 -31.4 82 2.1 -29.6 280 13 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.9 0.69 34 400 7350 -29.5 -32.1 78 2.6 -29.9 280 13 316.6 316.8 288.4 318.9 0.65 35 395 7439 -30.5 -33.2 77 2.7 -30.9 277 14 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.6 0.59 36 390 7530 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.6 274 15 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.6 0.41 37 388 7566 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.0 272 15 317.1 317.1 288.2 318.5 0.40 38 386 7603 -31.7 -36.3 64 4.6 -32.3 271 16 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.44 39 371 7881 -34.1 -39.0 61 4.9 -34.6 266 18 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.35 40 369 7919 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.1 265 18 317.4 317.4 288.2 318.4 0.27 41 366 7975 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.4 266 18 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.7 0.29 42 364 8014 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.6 267 18 318.1 318.1 288.4 319.0 0.24 43 356 8168 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 272 18 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.5 0.26 44 344 8405 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.3 280 18 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.2 0.19 45 343 8425 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.3 281 18 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.17 46 340 8485 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.9 283 18 319.7 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.16 47 314 9025 -43.5 -47.9 62 4.4 -43.7 285 20 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.16 48 307 9176 -44.5 -48.8 62 4.3 -44.7 284 21 320.5 320.5 289.0 321.1 0.15 49 300 9330 -45.9 -49.0 71 3.1 -46.0 275 28 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.15 50 298 9375 -46.1 -48.5 77 2.4 -46.2 274 28 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.6 0.16 51 296 9419 -46.5 -49.6 71 3.1 -46.6 273 29 321.0 321.1 289.2 321.6 0.14 52 290 9555 -47.9 -49.5 83 1.6 -48.0 269 30 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.14 53 288 9601 -48.1 -50.2 79 2.1 -48.2 268 31 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.13 54 286 9647 -48.5 -49.9 85 1.4 -48.6 266 31 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.14 55 285 9670 -48.7 -50.4 82 1.7 -48.8 266 32 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.13 56 281 9763 -49.3 -52.8 67 3.5 -49.4 263 33 321.8 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.10 57 250 10520 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 275 26 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 58 243 10701 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 265 24 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 59 200 11960 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 320 22 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 60 150 13840 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 315 35 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 61 100 16370 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 320 40 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 94 16748 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 320 40 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 63 82 17580 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 330 36 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 64 72 18369 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 328 31 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 65 70 18540 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 325 35 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 66 57 19786 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 355 30 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 67 51 20460 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 23 29 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 68 50 20580 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 15 27 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 69 40 21943 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 20 18 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 70 36 22586 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.9 34 28 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 71 30 23700 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.7 25 24 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 72 26 24582 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.4 38 24 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.01 73 24 25074 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.6 27 19 608.0 608.0 321.0 608.1 0.00 74 20 26190 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.6 25 36 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 75 19 26504 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.6 30 36 650.7 650.7 322.7 650.7 0.01 76 18 26838 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.5 20 34 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 77 16 27574 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -61.2 34 22 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 78 15 27975 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.6 43 28 704.8 704.8 324.6 704.9 0.01 79 15 27975 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.6 43 28 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 80 14 28404 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.5 54 34 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 81 13 28863 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.4 48 31 735.6 735.7 325.6 735.7 0.01 82 12 29357 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -65.4 23 21 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 83 11 29895 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.7 14 33 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 84 10 30490 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -62.4 355 9 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.3 0.02 85 9.3 30946 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.7 359 12 821.0 821.0 327.7 821.2 0.02 86 8.9 31223 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -61.1 2 13 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.1 0.02 87 8.5 31515 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.3 4 15 851.8 851.8 328.4 852.1 0.03 88 8.3 31667 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.6 5 16 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.7 0.03 89 7.3 32485 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -61.3 13 20 879.9 879.9 329.0 880.2 0.03 90 7.0 32750 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.9 15 22 893.8 893.9 329.3 894.1 0.03 91 5.9 33842 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -59.2 954.3 954.3 330.4 954.7 0.05 TRP 243 10701 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 265 24 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5557.00 m Freezing level: 673.77 mb = 3412.02 m = 11194.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 834.59 mb = 1669.11 m = 5476.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.84 % Est. max temperature: 22.31 C = 72.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.12 mb = 1913.85 m = 6278.95 ft T: 7.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 3.74 C Layer 943.0- 936.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 566.50 mb = 4771.45 m = 15654.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.67 C = 90.81 F Cap Strength: 11.99 C Lifted Index: 11.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.17 C Showalter Index: 8.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56575.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 723.79 mb = 2834.61 m = 9299.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 133 7 -5.4 5.0 1 948 610 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 137 9 -6.4 6.7 2 925 814 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 127 5 -4.4 3.3 3 914 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 100 6 -6.1 1.1 4 881 1219 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 152 5 -2.4 4.5 5 850 1518 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 142 3 -2.1 2.7 6 818 1829 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 131 4 -3.3 2.9 7 788 2134 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 95 4 -3.7 0.3 8 759 2438 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 46 4 -2.6 -2.5 9 732 2743 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 60 2 -1.9 -1.1 10 700 3105 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 187 3 0.4 3.4 11 652 3658 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 241 5 4.3 2.4 12 627 3962 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 231 10 7.6 6.1 13 603 4267 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 253 9 8.4 2.6 14 557 4877 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 233 8 6.6 5.0 15 515 5486 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 265 10 10.1 0.9 16 500 5720 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 245 16 14.5 6.7 17 495 5791 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 253 17 16.6 5.0 18 475 6096 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 248 14 12.6 5.0 19 400 7350 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 250 8 7.4 2.7 20 385 7620 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 245 12 10.6 5.0 21 368 7925 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 242 14 12.6 6.6 22 337 8534 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 268 12 12.0 0.3 23 308 9144 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 271 14 13.9 -0.2 24 300 9330 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 264 23 22.5 2.6 25 268 10058 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 244 33 29.4 14.3 26 250 10520 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 262 21 20.5 2.7 27 244 10668 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 262 21 20.5 2.7 28 243 10701 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 249 20 18.5 7.1 29 233 10973 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 240 24 20.7 12.0 30 200 11960 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 324 15 8.8 -11.9 31 193 12192 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 324 13 7.5 -10.3 32 176 12802 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 309 16 12.2 -9.8 33 160 13411 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 329 25 13.0 -21.2 34 153 13716 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 309 27 20.7 -16.9 35 150 13840 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 316 28 19.4 -19.8 36 120 15240 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 333 36 16.1 -32.2 37 114 15545 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 333 39 17.6 -34.8 38 109 15850 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 339 37 13.2 -34.9 39 104 16154 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 309 28 21.4 -17.5 40 100 16370 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 322 33 20.3 -25.7 41 94 16764 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 322 33 20.3 -25.7 42 77 17983 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 341 27 9.0 -25.8 43 73 18288 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 336 22 9.1 -20.1 44 70 18540 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 328 28 14.7 -23.7 45 66 18898 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 322 25 15.2 -19.5 46 60 19507 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 6 26 -2.7 -25.9 47 57 19812 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 6 25 -2.8 -24.9 48 51 20422 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 39 29 -18.1 -22.2 49 50 20580 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 30 24 -12.4 -21.1 50 49 20726 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 20 22 -7.6 -20.9 51 44 21336 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 33 21 -11.3 -17.2 52 42 21641 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 10 19 -3.3 -18.9 53 40 21946 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 44 17 -11.5 -11.9 54 36 22555 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 49 30 -22.6 -19.6 55 34 22860 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 61 12 -10.4 -5.9 56 33 23165 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 47 9 -6.3 -6.0 57 31 23470 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 24 17 -7.2 -15.9 58 30 23700 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 43 23 -15.5 -16.8 59 28 24079 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 46 25 -18.4 -17.5 60 27 24384 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 57 26 -21.4 -14.2 61 24 24994 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 55 21 -17.4 -12.2 62 23 25298 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 43 9 -6.4 -7.0 63 22 25603 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 22 29 -10.9 -26.5 64 20 26190 25 36 -15.2 -32.6 | 37 34 -20.6 -27.6 65 20 26213 40 37 -23.8 -28.3 | 51 37 -29.2 -23.4 66 18 26822 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 32 32 -17.0 -27.0 67 16 27432 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 51 20 -15.4 -12.3 68 13 28651 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 70 41 -38.3 -14.0 69 12 29261 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 48 18 -13.4 -12.2 70 11 29870 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 27 31 -14.2 -27.8 71 10 30490 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 49 6 -4.6 -4.0 72 7 32750 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 34 20 -11.1 -16.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.9 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 312.9 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.4 neg: -15.1 tot: -0.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.41 Bulk Shear: 15.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 47 2 120 8| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 7.0 -8.9 -2.0 -3.9 -0.22| 11.6 -2.5 1000 320 3 129 5| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 11.4 -9.1 2.2 2.2 0.07| 8.8 0.6 1500 313 3 133 4| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 11.4 -10.7 0.7 0.4 -0.02| 6.7 -0.1 2000 325 4 122 4| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 11.4 -14.9 -3.5 -1.8 -0.20| 6.2 -1.3 2500 327 4 114 3| 2.0 1.7 3.6| 12.2 -15.1 -2.9 -1.2 -0.09| 5.8 -0.5 3000 318 5 125 3| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 14.4 -15.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.01| 5.7 0.1 4000 297 7 193 2| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 23.2 -17.8 5.4 1.3 0.08| 5.6 0.4 5000 289 8 221 3| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 33.2 -22.5 10.7 2.1 0.11| 5.1 0.6 6000 283 10 236 5| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 43.4 -40.8 2.6 0.4 0.04| 5.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260122.00.gif