UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 971 405 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.5 0 0 287.2 288.2 282.9 303.7 5.87 2 953 556 9.4 6.3 81 3.1 7.8 331 1 286.5 287.6 283.0 304.1 6.29 3 936 701 7.4 4.5 82 2.9 5.9 276 5 285.9 286.9 282.1 301.8 5.64 4 927 778 6.8 4.1 83 2.7 5.4 238 8 286.1 287.1 282.0 301.7 5.54 5 925 795 6.8 3.9 82 2.9 5.4 230 9 286.3 287.2 282.0 301.7 5.47 6 923 813 6.6 3.5 81 3.1 5.1 230 10 286.2 287.2 281.8 301.3 5.33 7 918 857 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 230 12 287.3 288.1 281.4 300.2 4.54 8 850 1485 1.8 -0.2 87 2.0 0.9 215 16 288.0 288.8 281.6 300.7 4.43 9 821 1764 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 239 19 288.5 289.3 281.9 301.3 4.49 10 702 3002 -6.9 -6.9 100 0.0 -6.9 264 39 294.6 295.2 283.1 304.3 3.24 11 700 3024 -6.9 -7.1 98 0.2 -7.0 265 39 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.4 3.20 12 641 3707 -9.9 -10.3 97 0.4 -10.1 271 41 299.0 299.5 284.3 307.3 2.72 13 636 3767 -9.7 -11.1 89 1.4 -10.2 272 42 299.9 300.3 284.5 307.8 2.57 14 602 4190 -11.1 -13.2 84 2.1 -11.8 278 45 303.0 303.4 285.4 310.2 2.30 15 559 4756 -14.7 -17.3 81 2.6 -15.4 280 48 305.2 305.5 285.6 310.9 1.76 16 547 4919 -16.1 -19.9 72 3.8 -17.1 280 49 305.5 305.7 285.4 310.1 1.44 17 528 5185 -17.7 -19.2 88 1.5 -18.1 282 52 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.8 1.58 18 515 5371 -19.3 -19.9 95 0.6 -19.4 283 54 306.9 307.2 286.0 311.9 1.53 19 504 5531 -20.5 -23.0 80 2.5 -21.1 285 56 307.3 307.6 285.8 311.3 1.19 20 503 5546 -20.7 -23.3 80 2.6 -21.2 285 56 307.3 307.5 285.7 311.1 1.16 21 500 5590 -20.9 -24.3 74 3.4 -21.6 285 57 307.6 307.8 285.7 311.1 1.07 22 495 5664 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.3 285 57 307.5 307.6 285.1 309.3 0.54 23 491 5724 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.2 285 57 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.8 0.39 24 481 5875 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.2 285 57 307.8 307.9 285.0 309.1 0.39 25 475 5967 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -25.9 285 56 307.9 308.0 284.9 309.0 0.33 26 472 6013 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.4 285 56 308.2 308.2 284.9 308.9 0.19 27 465 6122 -24.9 -39.9 23 15.0 -26.6 285 56 309.0 309.1 285.3 309.9 0.26 28 464 6138 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -26.9 285 56 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.7 0.13 29 461 6185 -24.9 -50.9 7 26.0 -27.1 285 56 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.08 30 460 6201 -25.1 -50.1 8 25.0 -27.2 285 56 309.7 309.8 285.3 310.1 0.08 31 451 6344 -26.3 -46.3 13 20.0 -28.2 284 57 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.5 0.13 32 448 6392 -26.5 -50.5 9 24.0 -28.5 284 57 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.6 0.08 33 434 6621 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.0 283 57 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.2 0.17 34 425 6771 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.6 282 58 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.2 0.35 35 417 6906 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.9 281 58 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.1 0.34 36 415 6940 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.3 281 58 311.0 311.1 286.0 311.9 0.25 37 412 6992 -31.9 -39.9 45 8.0 -32.7 281 58 310.9 310.9 286.0 311.9 0.29 38 410 7026 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.0 281 59 311.1 311.1 286.0 311.9 0.23 39 402 7165 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.0 280 59 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.2 0.26 40 400 7200 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.4 280 59 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.1 0.25 41 395 7288 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.2 281 59 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.21 42 392 7341 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 282 60 311.4 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.25 43 387 7431 -35.7 -40.1 64 4.4 -36.1 283 60 311.5 311.6 286.2 312.6 0.30 44 384 7485 -35.9 -40.9 60 5.0 -36.3 283 60 312.0 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.28 45 383 7503 -36.1 -40.1 67 4.0 -36.4 284 60 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.30 46 382 7521 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.7 284 60 312.2 312.2 286.4 313.0 0.22 47 381 7539 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.7 284 61 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.20 48 377 7612 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 285 61 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.4 0.23 49 374 7667 -37.1 -46.1 39 9.0 -37.7 285 61 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.16 50 366 7816 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.0 286 62 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.16 51 356 8006 -40.3 -44.1 67 3.8 -40.5 288 64 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.21 52 348 8160 -41.3 -44.5 71 3.2 -41.5 289 65 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.21 53 342 8278 -42.1 -46.0 66 3.9 -42.3 290 67 314.0 314.1 287.0 314.7 0.18 54 311 8913 -47.5 -49.7 78 2.2 -47.6 290 83 315.1 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.13 55 300 9150 -49.7 -51.8 78 2.1 -49.8 290 88 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.11 56 255 10195 -55.9 -68.6 19 12.7 -56.1 305 111 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 57 250 10320 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 300 108 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 58 236 10684 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 300 96 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 59 200 11730 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.5 290 75 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 60 150 13560 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 285 50 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 100 16140 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 320 23 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 62 92 16665 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 308 22 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 63 89 16873 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 298 24 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 64 75 17953 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 309 18 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 65 70 18390 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 300 11 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 68 18573 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 300 11 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 67 54 20026 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 3 4 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 68 50 20510 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 35 13 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 69 41 21764 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 59 19 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.2 0.01 70 39 22080 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 72 17 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.01 71 34 22951 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 84 25 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 72 31 23541 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.1 76 28 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.5 0.01 73 30 23750 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 80 29 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 74 29 23966 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 83 30 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 75 20 26330 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 85 40 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 76 17 27370 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.1 85 40 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 77 15 28183 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.8 86 45 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.2 0.02 78 14 28638 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.2 87 48 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.1 0.02 79 13 29127 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.9 88 51 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.7 0.03 80 12 29657 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.6 88 54 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 81 10 30880 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -51.7 90 61 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.9 0.05 82 9.6 31155 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.5 91 61 871.8 871.8 328.8 872.3 0.06 83 9.3 31369 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -52.5 91 61 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.4 0.05 84 8.3 32133 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -52.5 93 62 906.4 906.5 329.5 907.1 0.06 85 7.7 32642 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.6 94 62 937.4 937.4 330.1 938.2 0.07 86 7.5 32821 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.2 94 62 939.6 939.6 330.2 940.4 0.07 87 7.0 33290 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -52.0 95 62 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.0 0.08 88 6.9 33388 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.1 967.2 967.3 330.7 968.1 0.08 89 6.6 33694 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -51.1 993.1 993.1 331.1 994.5 0.12 90 6.3 34015 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -51.9 1000.4 1000.5 331.2 1001.6 0.10 91 5.4 35084 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -51.4 1062.4 1062.5 332.1 1064.7 0.18 92 5.3 35214 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -51.5 1068.1 1068.2 332.2 1070.5 0.19 TRP 236 10684 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 300 96 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 WND 255 10195 -55.9 -68.6 19 12.7 -56.1 305 111 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 827.30 mb = 1703.25 m = 5588.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.47 mb = 1662.10 m = 5453.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.80 % Est. max temperature: 12.90 C = 55.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.65 mb = 1140.82 m = 3742.79 ft T: 4.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 2.44 C Layer 936.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.73 mb = 1468.46 m = 4817.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.45 C = 54.41 F Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lifted Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.61 C Showalter Index: 7.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 231.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.98 mb = 1342.54 m = 4404.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 819.98 mb = 1773.69 m = 5819.11 ft Equ Level (EL): 799.98 mb = 1968.89 m = 6459.52 ft B at Equ Level: 8.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 749.98 mb = 2479.07 m = 8133.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 28 -24.2 14.5 1 947 610 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 120 27 -23.5 13.7 2 925 795 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 140 27 -17.3 20.3 3 912 914 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 150 27 -13.4 23.5 4 878 1219 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 149 32 -16.7 27.5 5 850 1485 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 152 31 -15.0 27.6 6 846 1524 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 153 30 -13.9 26.8 7 814 1829 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 165 24 -6.0 23.0 8 783 2134 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 188 28 3.9 27.6 9 754 2438 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 203 30 11.5 27.5 10 725 2743 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 209 28 13.5 24.6 11 700 3024 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 219 23 14.7 17.9 12 644 3658 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 229 22 16.8 14.5 13 595 4267 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 253 22 21.1 6.5 14 549 4877 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 256 25 24.1 6.0 15 500 5590 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 270 31 30.9 -0.3 16 486 5791 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 270 31 30.9 -0.3 17 466 6096 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 270 30 29.9 0.0 18 400 7200 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 263 34 33.9 4.3 19 376 7620 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 272 35 34.8 -1.3 20 344 8230 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 282 39 37.9 -8.1 21 300 9144 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 285 62 59.5 -15.9 22 300 9150 290 88 82.7 -30.1 | 285 61 58.5 -15.6 23 255 10195 305 111 90.9 -63.7 | 306 83 66.8 -49.2 24 250 10320 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 300 80 69.4 -39.5 25 248 10363 305 111 90.9 -63.7 | 306 83 66.8 -49.2 26 236 10684 300 96 83.1 -48.0 | 300 68 59.0 -33.5 27 225 10973 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 292 55 51.1 -20.6 28 200 11730 290 75 70.5 -25.7 | 284 48 46.3 -11.2 29 169 12802 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 263 34 33.9 4.3 30 150 13560 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 266 24 24.1 1.6 31 133 14326 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 265 22 22.2 2.1 32 115 15240 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 264 21 21.2 2.3 33 110 15545 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 252 14 13.5 4.4 34 100 16140 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 72 10 -9.4 -3.1 35 95 16459 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 85 13 -13.3 -1.1 36 91 16764 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 125 5 -4.2 3.0 37 82 17374 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 193 5 1.2 5.3 38 75 17983 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 106 11 -10.4 2.9 39 71 18288 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 118 21 -18.8 10.0 40 70 18390 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 122 17 -14.6 9.0 41 68 18593 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 122 17 -14.6 9.0 42 65 18898 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 104 13 -12.9 3.2 43 62 19202 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 110 18 -17.1 6.1 44 59 19507 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 102 23 -22.4 4.7 45 53 20117 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 115 27 -24.4 11.5 46 51 20422 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 100 28 -27.6 5.1 47 50 20510 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 97 32 -31.6 3.9 48 48 20726 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 95 32 -32.2 3.0 49 46 21031 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 103 40 -39.2 9.0 50 44 21336 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 103 40 -39.2 9.0 51 42 21641 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 92 43 -43.0 1.3 52 40 21946 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 103 38 -36.9 8.6 53 38 22250 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 104 46 -44.8 10.9 54 36 22555 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 100 48 -47.3 8.3 55 35 22860 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 106 51 -49.2 14.5 56 33 23165 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 97 49 -48.6 5.6 57 30 23750 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 100 54 -52.7 9.5 58 30 23774 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 103 54 -53.1 12.0 59 27 24384 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 99 56 -55.7 8.9 60 20 26330 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 100 65 -64.0 11.0 61 17 27432 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 100 65 -64.0 11.0 62 10 30880 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 100 86 -85.2 14.5 63 7 33290 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 103 88 -85.9 19.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.0 at 37.6 knts Storm direction: 301.0 at 28.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 8.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 344.7 neg: -7.8 tot: 336.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 112.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 152.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 5 130 27| 0.0 14.0 14.0| 88.6 -2.5 86.1 172.2 0.77| 17.0 13.1 1000 221 10 141 28| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 99.5 -7.8 91.7 91.7 0.60| 11.6 6.9 1500 226 12 147 28| 4.3 5.4 9.7|168.8 -7.8 161.0 107.3 0.65| 12.2 8.0 2000 236 17 157 26| 6.7 4.0 10.8|269.3 -7.8 261.5 130.7 0.74| 13.0 9.6 2500 243 21 168 25| 6.3 3.2 9.5|317.8 -7.8 310.0 124.0 0.75| 12.1 9.0 3000 249 25 177 23| 5.8 2.7 8.5|344.7 -7.8 336.9 112.3 0.75| 11.0 8.2 4000 259 29 193 21| 5.5 2.0 7.5|408.8 -7.8 401.0 100.3 0.79| 9.7 7.6 5000 266 34 209 19| 5.3 1.6 6.9|452.0 -7.8 444.2 88.8 0.77| 8.7 6.7 6000 271 38 224 19| 4.6 1.5 6.1|466.2 -18.8 447.4 74.6 0.73| 7.7 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250322.00.gif