UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 972 405 22.8 4.8 31 18.0 12.7 10 3 298.4 299.4 287.0 314.8 5.55 2 959 519 20.4 4.4 35 16.0 11.6 348 4 297.1 298.1 286.5 313.2 5.47 3 951 589 18.4 4.4 40 14.0 10.7 334 4 295.8 296.8 286.0 311.9 5.51 4 925 819 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.7 340 5 295.9 296.9 286.1 312.3 5.59 5 850 1530 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.2 85 1 296.0 297.0 286.4 312.8 5.75 6 845 1579 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.7 88 1 295.9 296.9 286.1 312.1 5.54 7 824 1787 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.6 102 4 296.3 297.3 286.1 312.3 5.45 8 813 1897 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.8 108 4 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.8 4.99 9 791 2122 4.8 0.0 71 4.8 2.5 119 5 297.2 298.1 285.9 311.6 4.84 10 790 2132 4.8 -0.1 71 4.9 2.4 120 5 297.3 298.2 285.9 311.6 4.81 11 783 2205 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.5 119 5 298.1 298.8 285.5 310.5 4.15 12 766 2383 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 116 6 298.2 299.0 285.5 310.4 4.06 13 740 2663 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -1.8 90 6 299.5 300.0 285.0 309.2 3.20 14 720 2883 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 57 8 300.1 300.6 285.2 309.6 3.14 15 711 2984 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.4 41 10 303.6 303.9 285.3 309.9 2.01 16 700 3110 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.1 20 12 304.3 304.6 285.3 309.9 1.79 17 682 3319 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.5 20 13 305.9 306.2 286.0 311.9 1.90 18 617 4114 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.8 19 20 307.1 307.4 286.5 313.4 1.98 19 581 4583 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -11.4 20 18 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.3 1.45 20 569 4745 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.3 18 16 310.0 310.3 287.0 314.8 1.46 21 566 4785 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.6 17 15 310.0 310.3 287.0 314.7 1.42 22 562 4840 -9.9 -27.9 21 18.0 -14.0 16 15 310.4 310.5 286.3 312.8 0.69 23 556 4923 -10.7 -29.7 19 19.0 -14.8 14 14 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.59 24 549 5020 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -15.0 9 13 310.6 310.8 286.5 313.3 0.80 25 536 5203 -12.7 -30.7 21 18.0 -16.4 360 12 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.2 0.55 26 534 5232 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -15.9 360 12 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.4 0.81 27 531 5275 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.5 359 13 311.7 311.8 286.7 313.9 0.65 28 529 5304 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.1 359 13 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.37 29 525 5361 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -17.2 358 14 312.2 312.3 286.7 313.9 0.47 30 522 5405 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.1 358 15 312.2 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.67 31 500 5730 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.5 355 19 312.4 312.6 286.9 314.6 0.64 32 492 5851 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.3 350 18 312.7 312.8 287.1 314.9 0.65 33 486 5943 -18.7 -26.7 49 8.0 -20.4 346 18 312.8 312.9 287.3 315.8 0.89 34 476 6097 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.7 340 17 313.2 313.3 287.3 315.7 0.74 35 456 6414 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.8 355 15 313.5 313.7 287.5 316.2 0.78 36 454 6447 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.0 354 15 313.7 313.8 287.5 316.3 0.77 37 421 6994 -28.1 -31.4 73 3.3 -28.6 337 17 313.8 314.0 287.5 316.1 0.66 38 419 7029 -28.5 -31.7 74 3.2 -29.0 336 17 313.8 313.9 287.4 316.0 0.64 39 418 7046 -28.5 -32.6 68 4.1 -29.1 335 17 314.0 314.1 287.4 316.0 0.59 40 416 7080 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -29.9 334 17 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.32 41 415 7097 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 333 17 314.1 314.2 287.2 315.4 0.35 42 412 7149 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -30.7 332 17 314.2 314.3 287.0 314.8 0.16 43 406 7254 -29.9 -49.9 13 20.0 -31.4 328 18 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.2 0.10 44 400 7360 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.3 325 18 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.10 45 340 8490 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.1 315 14 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.06 46 300 9330 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.4 320 21 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 47 286 9645 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.1 324 21 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.04 48 269 10044 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 330 21 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.03 49 262 10215 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 325 20 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 50 250 10520 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 330 25 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 51 246 10625 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.5 333 25 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 52 228 11122 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 343 26 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 53 217 11445 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.3 337 25 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 54 205 11817 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.3 331 24 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.00 55 200 11980 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 310 23 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 56 195 12146 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 302 25 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 57 184 12526 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.5 313 30 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 58 150 13860 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -50.9 310 27 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 59 100 16470 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.5 275 14 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 60 90 17144 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 280 16 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 61 81 17818 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.5 279 14 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 62 72 18571 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 241 10 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 63 70 18750 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 295 10 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 64 67 19030 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.4 289 11 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 65 59 19837 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 242 8 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 66 55 20282 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 201 7 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.00 67 52 20639 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 168 6 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 68 50 20890 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 145 5 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.00 69 48 21152 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.4 198 4 524.4 524.4 316.6 524.5 0.00 70 45 21567 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 152 9 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 71 42 22012 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.4 120 10 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.01 72 40 22328 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.3 101 12 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 73 32 23770 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.1 80 10 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 74 30 24190 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -52.4 60 7 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 75 27 24875 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.2 101 17 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 20 26840 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -51.4 80 18 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.7 0.01 77 19 27181 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -50.9 109 19 706.0 706.0 324.6 706.1 0.02 78 18 27541 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -51.6 88 22 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.6 0.02 79 17 27923 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -50.5 99 24 732.6 732.6 325.4 732.8 0.02 80 16 28328 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.4 110 27 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.3 0.02 81 15 28761 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -50.3 118 17 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.5 0.02 82 14 29226 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -50.8 81 18 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.02 83 12 30272 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.1 80 30 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.9 0.04 84 10 31520 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.4 95 34 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.6 0.05 85 9.7 31728 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.4 878.2 878.3 329.0 878.8 0.06 86 8.9 32321 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.1 915.5 915.6 329.7 916.5 0.09 87 8.0 33065 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.0 951.1 951.1 330.4 952.6 0.13 88 7.5 33516 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.5 967.2 967.2 330.7 968.7 0.13 TRP 262 10215 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 325 20 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5581.00 m Freezing level: 672.30 mb = 3438.04 m = 11279.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.98 mb = 2436.47 m = 7993.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.21 % Est. max temperature: 20.89 C = 69.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 744.05 mb = 2618.46 m = 8590.63 ft T: 1.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 2.87 C Layer 959.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 731.09 mb = 2759.95 m = 9054.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.15 C = 75.46 F Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lifted Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.45 C Showalter Index: 3.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70878.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.11 mb = 2350.37 m = 7711.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 44 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 239 6 5.4 3.2 1 948 610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 251 8 7.9 2.7 2 925 819 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 259 8 7.7 1.5 3 915 914 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 260 7 6.8 1.3 4 882 1219 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 267 8 7.5 0.4 5 850 1530 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 219 8 5.0 6.1 6 819 1829 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 196 8 2.1 7.2 7 789 2134 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 191 9 1.6 8.7 8 760 2438 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 183 9 0.5 8.7 9 732 2743 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 180 5 0.0 5.1 10 700 3110 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 340 5 1.8 -5.1 11 679 3353 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 346 6 1.5 -6.0 12 652 3658 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 13 627 3962 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 355 12 1.0 -12.2 14 603 4267 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 13 13 -2.9 -12.9 15 558 4877 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 342 8 2.3 -7.3 16 536 5182 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 314 8 5.9 -5.8 17 500 5730 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 329 15 7.6 -12.8 18 476 6096 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 310 15 11.8 -9.8 19 456 6401 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 320 11 7.3 -8.8 20 400 7360 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 298 18 16.3 -8.6 21 385 7620 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 285 20 19.7 -5.4 22 337 8534 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 283 16 15.8 -3.7 23 322 8839 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 274 19 18.9 -1.3 24 308 9144 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 288 19 18.0 -5.8 25 300 9330 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 297 22 19.4 -9.9 26 268 10058 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 306 20 16.4 -12.0 27 262 10215 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 300 20 17.4 -10.2 28 256 10363 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 303 22 18.6 -11.8 29 250 10520 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 310 24 18.4 -15.5 30 233 10973 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 326 23 12.7 -18.9 31 203 11887 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 309 23 17.9 -14.6 32 200 11980 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 290 25 23.6 -8.6 33 194 12192 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 283 29 28.5 -6.8 34 185 12497 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 299 32 27.9 -15.7 35 176 12802 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 275 24 24.1 -2.3 36 161 13411 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 276 31 31.3 -3.1 37 153 13716 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 292 28 25.9 -10.5 38 150 13860 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 293 29 26.6 -11.2 39 140 14326 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 270 29 29.1 -0.0 40 127 14935 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 284 30 29.3 -7.3 41 121 15240 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 282 27 26.7 -5.8 42 115 15545 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 276 31 31.3 -3.1 43 110 15850 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 290 32 30.5 -11.0 44 105 16154 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 289 16 15.6 -5.3 45 100 16470 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 256 21 19.9 5.0 46 96 16764 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 256 21 19.9 5.0 47 91 17069 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 268 21 21.0 0.7 48 87 17374 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 241 23 20.0 11.3 49 79 17983 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 265 18 18.2 1.7 50 75 18288 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 237 14 11.7 7.7 51 72 18593 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 233 18 14.6 11.2 52 70 18750 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 263 15 15.0 1.9 53 68 18898 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 257 18 17.8 4.1 54 65 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 265 15 14.6 1.2 55 50 20890 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 197 11 3.1 10.3 56 49 21031 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 224 10 6.6 6.9 57 47 21336 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 196 14 3.9 13.9 58 42 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 172 13 -1.7 12.6 59 41 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 143 7 -4.0 5.3 60 39 22555 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 169 20 -3.8 20.1 61 37 22860 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 159 21 -7.5 19.6 62 35 23165 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 161 14 -4.7 13.6 63 34 23470 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 169 12 -2.2 11.9 64 32 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 139 6 -3.9 4.4 65 31 24079 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 149 12 -6.3 10.6 66 30 24190 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 178 3 -0.1 2.7 67 29 24384 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 149 9 -4.9 8.1 68 28 24689 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 143 7 -4.0 5.3 69 27 24994 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 133 20 -14.7 13.7 70 25 25298 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 137 14 -9.5 10.3 71 24 25603 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 145 12 -6.6 9.5 72 22 26213 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 147 13 -7.2 11.0 73 21 26518 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 88 12 -11.9 -0.3 74 20 26840 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 105 12 -11.8 3.0 75 19 27127 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 143 17 -10.4 13.8 76 18 27432 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 106 16 -15.0 4.3 77 16 28346 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 128 25 -19.4 15.4 78 15 28651 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 145 20 -11.4 16.2 79 15 28956 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 156 12 -4.9 11.2 80 14 29261 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 105 12 -11.8 3.0 81 13 29566 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 98 24 -23.9 3.6 82 13 29870 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.3 83 10 31520 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 108 29 -27.9 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.9 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 43.9 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: -21.7 tot: -13.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.99 Bulk Shear: 8.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 4 253 8| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 5.2 0.0 5.2 10.4 0.58| 4.7 2.7 1000 347 5 257 7| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 6.9 -6.3 0.6 0.6 -0.07| 5.7 -0.4 1500 359 4 250 6| 2.7 0.8 3.6| 6.9 -13.4 -6.4 -4.3 -0.27| 5.6 -1.5 2000 36 4 232 4| 2.5 0.6 3.1| 6.9 -16.8 -9.9 -4.9 -0.33| 4.7 -1.5 2500 58 5 208 4| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 6.9 -19.8 -12.9 -5.2 -0.34| 5.4 -1.8 3000 40 6 232 3| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 8.7 -21.7 -13.0 -4.3 -0.38| 6.1 -2.3 4000 29 9 318 2| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 23.4 -30.8 -7.4 -1.8 -0.23| 6.2 -1.4 5000 24 10 330 4| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 26.7 -49.3 -22.7 -4.5 -0.29| 6.2 -1.8 6000 14 11 327 6| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 39.1 -68.9 -29.8 -5.0 -0.26| 6.3 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250623.00.gif