UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 973 405 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.4 360 3 288.6 289.7 283.8 305.9 6.11 2 959 525 11.4 6.5 72 4.9 8.8 12 4 288.0 289.1 283.7 305.9 6.33 3 942 673 9.6 6.3 80 3.3 7.8 49 4 287.6 288.7 283.6 305.6 6.36 4 925 822 8.4 5.7 83 2.7 7.0 120 2 287.9 289.0 283.6 305.5 6.21 5 910 957 7.2 5.4 88 1.8 6.2 186 4 288.0 289.1 283.6 305.5 6.18 6 905 1002 7.0 5.2 88 1.8 6.1 193 5 288.3 289.3 283.7 305.6 6.13 7 850 1516 3.8 2.9 94 0.9 3.4 255 11 290.1 291.1 283.8 306.0 5.55 8 799 2016 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 250 15 291.5 292.3 283.6 305.5 4.86 9 701 3055 -5.7 -5.7 100 0.0 -5.7 262 19 296.1 296.7 284.1 306.7 3.56 10 700 3066 -5.7 -5.7 100 0.0 -5.7 265 20 296.2 296.8 284.1 306.8 3.57 11 692 3156 -5.3 -5.3 100 0.0 -5.3 270 22 297.6 298.3 284.8 308.8 3.72 12 660 3527 -6.3 -6.4 99 0.1 -6.4 277 21 300.5 301.2 285.8 311.4 3.59 13 627 3926 -9.1 -9.2 99 0.1 -9.1 292 16 301.8 302.3 285.7 311.1 3.04 14 624 3963 -8.5 -9.4 93 0.9 -8.8 294 16 302.9 303.4 286.1 312.1 3.00 15 608 4164 -9.3 -11.1 87 1.8 -9.9 298 18 304.2 304.7 286.2 312.6 2.69 16 606 4189 -9.3 -10.5 91 1.2 -9.8 299 19 304.5 305.0 286.5 313.3 2.83 17 600 4266 -9.1 -12.2 78 3.1 -10.2 300 20 305.6 306.1 286.5 313.5 2.50 18 597 4305 -8.7 -11.0 83 2.3 -9.5 300 21 306.5 307.0 287.2 315.2 2.76 19 588 4423 -9.3 -10.7 90 1.4 -9.8 298 23 307.1 307.7 287.5 316.2 2.88 20 571 4649 -10.1 -12.5 83 2.4 -10.9 294 28 308.8 309.3 287.8 316.9 2.56 21 562 4771 -10.9 -13.8 79 2.9 -11.9 292 31 309.2 309.7 287.7 316.7 2.34 22 513 5466 -15.3 -16.3 92 1.0 -15.6 290 38 312.1 312.5 288.3 318.9 2.09 23 511 5496 -15.5 -16.6 91 1.1 -15.9 290 38 312.2 312.6 288.3 318.9 2.04 24 507 5555 -15.3 -17.3 85 2.0 -15.9 290 38 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.5 1.94 25 505 5585 -15.5 -17.9 82 2.4 -16.2 290 39 313.2 313.6 288.5 319.3 1.85 26 502 5630 -15.9 -17.8 85 1.9 -16.4 290 39 313.3 313.7 288.6 319.5 1.88 27 500 5660 -16.1 -18.3 83 2.2 -16.7 290 39 313.4 313.8 288.5 319.4 1.81 28 473 6077 -18.7 -22.0 75 3.3 -19.6 295 41 315.2 315.5 288.7 319.9 1.39 29 455 6366 -21.1 -23.1 84 2.0 -21.6 298 42 315.7 316.0 288.8 320.1 1.31 30 452 6415 -21.1 -24.7 73 3.6 -21.9 299 42 316.3 316.5 288.8 320.2 1.14 31 451 6432 -21.1 -24.6 73 3.5 -21.9 299 42 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.4 1.15 32 450 6448 -21.3 -24.8 73 3.5 -22.1 299 42 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.3 1.14 33 448 6481 -21.5 -25.1 73 3.6 -22.3 300 42 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.4 1.11 34 445 6531 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.9 300 42 317.0 317.1 288.8 320.0 0.88 35 442 6581 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 301 42 317.3 317.5 288.8 320.1 0.79 36 428 6817 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.8 304 43 318.0 318.1 288.9 320.6 0.76 37 417 7008 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.0 306 43 319.1 319.2 289.1 321.2 0.59 38 414 7061 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 307 43 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.9 0.56 39 407 7184 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.5 308 44 319.2 319.3 289.0 321.1 0.51 40 400 7310 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.6 310 44 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.9 0.46 41 397 7364 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.2 309 44 319.4 319.5 288.9 320.6 0.33 42 391 7473 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.8 308 44 319.8 319.8 289.1 321.1 0.38 43 390 7491 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.0 307 44 319.5 319.6 289.0 321.1 0.45 44 362 8017 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.5 299 43 320.2 320.2 289.1 321.1 0.24 45 356 8133 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.5 297 42 320.4 320.4 289.1 321.1 0.20 46 354 8173 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -35.9 296 42 320.6 320.7 289.1 321.1 0.13 47 349 8271 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -36.8 295 42 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.11 48 342 8411 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.8 297 43 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.14 49 315 8973 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 303 47 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 50 300 9300 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 305 47 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 51 289 9549 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 306 47 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.07 52 282 9710 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 307 48 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 53 280 9757 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.5 307 48 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.09 54 273 9923 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 308 48 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.07 55 266 10092 -52.3 -56.9 58 4.6 -52.4 308 48 322.5 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.07 56 250 10490 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 310 49 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.04 57 210 11580 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 320 45 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 58 200 11880 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 295 47 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 59 172 12810 -60.9 -78.7 8 17.8 -61.1 310 62 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.00 60 150 13660 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 315 42 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 61 100 16210 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.8 325 26 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 82 17444 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 296 20 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 75 18003 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.3 302 30 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.1 0.01 64 72 18262 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.9 323 26 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.3 0.01 65 70 18440 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.6 20 15 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.01 66 68 18623 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.7 6 17 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 63 19104 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.1 350 13 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.01 68 59 19518 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.8 16 17 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.01 69 50 20560 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.0 50 16 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.01 70 32 23380 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.6 80 26 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 71 30 23790 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.7 85 30 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 72 28 24232 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.8 80 29 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 73 23 25492 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.9 88 37 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 74 20 26390 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -55.0 80 44 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.9 0.02 75 19 26724 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.5 80 45 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.03 76 17 27453 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.8 82 48 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.2 0.03 77 16 27850 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.1 93 52 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.1 0.03 78 15 28274 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.2 89 52 746.7 746.7 325.8 747.0 0.03 79 14 28729 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -52.9 87 48 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.8 0.06 80 13 29219 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.2 85 44 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.04 81 11 30337 -42.5 -79.5 1 37.0 -51.0 88 52 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.4 0.07 82 10 30980 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.8 90 56 857.9 857.9 328.6 858.4 0.05 83 8.6 31995 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -52.1 90 51 898.8 898.9 329.4 899.6 0.07 84 8.0 32486 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.2 90 48 928.8 928.8 329.9 929.6 0.07 85 7.0 33400 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -51.5 90 43 969.1 969.1 330.7 970.0 0.08 86 6.9 33499 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.5 973.9 973.9 330.8 974.9 0.09 87 6.5 33909 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.8 990.7 990.7 331.1 991.7 0.09 88 6.2 34233 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -52.4 999.9 999.9 331.2 1001.0 0.10 89 5.3 35314 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -52.2 1059.2 1059.3 332.1 1060.8 0.14 TRP 210 11580 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 320 45 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 WND 172 12810 -60.9 -78.7 8 17.8 -61.1 310 62 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5490.00 m Freezing level: 795.68 mb = 2051.17 m = 6729.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.76 mb = 2048.19 m = 6719.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.73 % Est. max temperature: 15.41 C = 59.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.45 mb = 1274.34 m = 4180.85 ft T: 5.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.01 C/km ThetaE index: 0.50 C Layer 799.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.11 mb = 1390.69 m = 4562.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.26 C = 57.67 F Cap Strength: 9.03 C Lifted Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.61 C Showalter Index: 8.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 22.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.66 mb = 1216.48 m = 3991.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 796.66 mb = 2039.24 m = 6690.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 776.66 mb = 2241.09 m = 7352.58 ft B at Equ Level: 6.07 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 706.66 mb = 2990.95 m = 9812.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 124 15 -12.1 8.3 1 949 610 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 115 15 -13.8 6.6 2 925 822 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 132 18 -13.8 12.3 3 915 914 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 140 19 -12.1 14.3 4 881 1219 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 167 20 -4.3 19.0 5 850 1516 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 174 14 -1.5 14.1 6 849 1524 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 179 13 -0.3 13.3 7 817 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 184 16 1.1 16.0 8 787 2134 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 187 17 2.0 16.4 9 757 2438 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 195 15 3.7 14.0 10 729 2743 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 204 12 4.9 11.3 11 702 3048 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 204 16 6.6 14.6 12 700 3066 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 211 15 7.8 13.0 13 674 3353 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 241 14 12.5 6.9 14 648 3658 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 211 11 5.8 9.7 15 623 3962 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 208 5 2.4 4.5 16 599 4267 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 256 5 5.2 1.3 17 553 4877 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 271 20 19.9 -0.4 18 500 5660 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 275 25 24.6 -2.1 19 491 5791 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 276 27 26.4 -2.8 20 471 6096 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 284 26 25.1 -6.1 21 400 7310 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 308 28 21.6 -17.0 22 400 7315 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 308 28 21.6 -17.0 23 382 7620 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 300 28 24.0 -14.0 24 350 8230 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 284 27 26.0 -6.5 25 307 9144 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 301 32 27.2 -16.3 26 300 9300 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 301 31 26.4 -15.7 27 250 10490 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 308 33 25.4 -20.2 28 220 11278 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 323 39 23.3 -30.9 29 210 11580 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 324 29 16.8 -23.2 30 200 11880 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 286 32 30.5 -8.6 31 200 11887 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 324 29 16.8 -23.2 32 190 12192 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 286 32 30.5 -8.6 33 172 12810 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 309 46 35.4 -28.6 34 164 13106 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 309 46 35.4 -28.6 35 156 13411 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 294 33 30.3 -13.2 36 150 13660 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 316 25 17.6 -18.4 37 149 13716 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 316 28 19.7 -20.6 38 142 14021 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 289 20 19.1 -6.7 39 135 14326 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 275 25 24.6 -2.1 40 122 14935 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 293 31 28.6 -12.2 41 117 15240 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 307 15 11.7 -8.7 42 100 16210 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 344 10 2.8 -10.0 43 96 16459 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 344 10 2.8 -10.0 44 87 17069 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 318 12 7.7 -8.5 45 83 17374 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 248 5 4.4 1.8 46 79 17678 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 239 11 9.2 5.6 47 75 17983 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 285 14 13.9 -3.7 48 72 18288 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 344 10 2.8 -10.0 49 70 18440 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 81 17 -17.2 -2.8 50 68 18593 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 67 15 -13.6 -5.7 51 65 18898 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 90 16 -16.2 -0.0 52 62 19202 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 85 7 -6.6 -0.5 53 59 19507 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 73 17 -16.5 -5.2 54 56 19812 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 91 21 -21.1 0.5 55 54 20117 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 102 20 -19.2 4.2 56 51 20422 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 136 16 -11.2 11.7 57 50 20560 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 92 24 -24.3 1.0 58 49 20726 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 90 23 -23.4 -0.1 59 46 21031 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 85 20 -19.6 -1.7 60 44 21336 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 90 28 -28.5 -0.2 61 40 21946 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 107 33 -32.0 9.5 62 38 22250 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 106 28 -26.6 7.4 63 36 22555 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 91 30 -30.3 0.8 64 33 23165 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 103 39 -38.0 9.0 65 30 23774 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 94 36 -35.6 2.7 66 30 23790 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 102 43 -42.0 8.6 67 29 24079 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 102 43 -42.0 8.6 68 27 24384 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 96 39 -39.1 4.0 69 26 24689 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 89 45 -45.0 -0.7 70 23 25603 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 103 50 -49.1 11.3 71 22 25908 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 91 52 -51.7 0.6 72 21 26213 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 102 54 -53.1 11.3 73 20 26390 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 94 56 -55.4 3.6 74 17 27432 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 93 59 -59.4 2.9 75 16 27737 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 104 65 -62.9 15.7 76 16 28042 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 100 67 -66.1 11.3 77 13 29261 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 98 56 -55.9 7.4 78 10 30980 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 99 69 -68.1 11.3 79 7 33400 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 102 56 -55.1 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.0 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 313.0 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 157.3 neg: -8.9 tot: 148.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 72.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 32 4 121 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 34.7 -8.9 25.8 51.7 0.44| 11.6 5.2 1000 230 6 154 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 92.7 -8.9 83.9 83.9 0.66| 12.8 8.4 1500 246 8 163 15| 5.3 0.0 5.3|105.1 -8.9 96.3 64.2 0.63| 10.6 6.7 2000 249 10 169 15| 4.3 0.0 4.3|115.7 -8.9 106.8 53.4 0.65| 8.8 5.7 2500 255 11 175 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8|124.7 -8.9 115.9 46.4 0.63| 8.0 5.1 3000 260 13 183 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0|157.3 -8.9 148.4 49.5 0.67| 8.4 5.6 4000 270 15 193 12| 2.8 0.0 2.8|165.1 -26.4 138.7 34.7 0.48| 8.7 4.2 5000 278 18 214 11| 2.3 1.5 3.8|173.0 -26.7 146.3 29.3 0.42| 8.5 3.6 6000 283 22 236 11| 2.3 1.3 3.6|222.9 -26.7 196.1 32.7 0.45| 7.9 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250323.00.gif