UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 23 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.4 340 3 283.6 284.4 279.8 296.5 4.61 2 966 464 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.5 327 2 282.7 283.5 279.3 295.3 4.51 3 952 582 5.8 1.5 74 4.3 3.8 301 1 282.9 283.7 279.3 295.4 4.48 4 949 607 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.4 295 1 284.4 285.0 279.1 295.0 3.74 5 933 746 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.7 31 2 287.8 288.4 280.1 297.3 3.28 6 930 772 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 4.2 49 3 288.3 288.9 280.7 298.7 3.60 7 925 816 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.2 80 3 288.3 289.0 281.0 299.2 3.78 8 920 861 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.7 73 3 289.8 290.4 281.7 300.8 3.80 9 906 988 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.7 91 4 290.6 291.4 282.3 302.4 4.04 10 897 1071 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.5 119 5 292.5 293.3 283.5 305.3 4.39 11 892 1117 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.9 135 5 292.8 293.5 283.2 304.6 4.04 12 884 1192 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.2 161 5 295.2 295.7 283.0 304.0 2.93 13 867 1354 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.8 208 5 295.6 296.0 282.4 302.7 2.34 14 859 1431 10.6 -17.4 12 28.0 1.0 230 4 296.4 296.6 281.3 299.9 1.13 15 858 1441 10.8 -21.2 9 32.0 0.7 233 4 296.7 296.8 281.0 299.3 0.82 16 850 1519 10.8 -25.2 6 36.0 0.2 255 4 297.5 297.6 281.0 299.4 0.58 17 842 1598 10.6 -25.4 6 36.0 0.0 261 4 298.1 298.2 281.3 299.9 0.57 18 815 1868 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.9 282 5 298.5 299.2 285.1 309.3 3.59 19 808 1939 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 1.0 287 6 299.0 299.4 283.8 306.0 2.25 20 804 1980 8.6 -20.4 11 29.0 -0.7 290 6 299.9 300.1 282.5 302.9 0.94 21 800 2021 8.8 -24.2 8 33.0 -1.1 292 6 300.5 300.7 282.5 302.7 0.67 22 788 2146 8.4 -28.6 5 37.0 -1.7 300 7 301.4 301.5 282.5 302.9 0.46 23 780 2230 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -1.0 299 7 301.4 301.7 283.5 305.4 1.25 24 770 2336 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.1 297 7 302.3 302.4 283.2 304.6 0.68 25 762 2422 6.6 -28.4 6 35.0 -2.9 295 7 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.0 0.48 26 745 2606 4.8 -34.2 4 39.0 -4.3 303 10 302.4 302.4 282.7 303.3 0.28 27 740 2661 4.8 306 11 302.9 28 732 2750 4.6 -40.4 2 45.0 -4.8 310 12 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.15 29 731 2761 4.6 -27.4 8 32.0 -4.1 310 12 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.6 0.55 30 724 2839 4.0 -15.0 24 19.0 -2.9 307 13 304.0 304.3 285.0 309.2 1.65 31 718 2907 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -2.7 306 13 304.0 304.4 285.5 310.4 2.02 32 708 3020 2.8 -14.2 27 17.0 -3.4 303 13 304.6 304.9 285.4 310.3 1.80 33 701 3100 2.8 -24.2 12 27.0 -5.0 300 14 305.5 305.6 284.6 308.0 0.77 34 700 3112 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -5.2 300 14 305.4 305.5 284.5 307.9 0.76 35 689 3240 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -4.7 299 14 306.1 306.3 285.5 310.5 1.34 36 677 3382 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -6.2 298 14 306.5 306.7 285.0 309.2 0.81 37 674 3417 1.2 -23.8 13 25.0 -6.1 297 14 307.1 307.3 285.3 309.9 0.83 38 673 3429 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -5.7 297 14 307.3 307.5 285.6 310.8 1.08 39 670 3465 1.0 -17.0 25 18.0 -5.1 297 14 307.4 307.7 286.1 312.3 1.50 40 652 3683 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.0 295 14 307.4 307.8 286.5 313.3 1.81 41 638 3856 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.8 298 14 308.7 309.0 286.7 314.0 1.62 42 634 3906 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.7 299 14 309.0 309.5 287.7 316.8 2.42 43 625 4020 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.4 301 15 309.4 309.8 287.7 316.7 2.30 44 623 4046 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.1 301 15 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.7 1.93 45 622 4058 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -8.0 301 15 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.1 1.38 46 618 4109 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -8.9 302 15 310.4 310.5 286.4 312.9 0.76 47 612 4187 -3.1 -29.1 11 26.0 -9.5 303 15 310.8 310.9 286.3 312.7 0.56 48 608 4239 -3.3 -23.3 20 20.0 -9.1 304 15 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.4 0.96 49 604 4291 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.5 305 15 311.2 311.5 287.4 316.0 1.45 50 596 4396 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.8 304 15 311.5 311.8 287.7 316.8 1.62 51 584 4556 -5.9 -19.9 32 14.0 -10.2 303 15 311.7 311.9 287.5 316.2 1.35 52 500 5750 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 290 23 313.4 313.7 288.0 317.8 1.30 53 400 7390 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.8 300 12 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.2 0.60 54 300 9410 -40.9 -58.9 13 18.0 -41.6 350 27 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.05 55 250 10620 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 355 25 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 56 205 11868 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 305 17 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 57 200 12020 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 300 23 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 58 150 13810 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 270 22 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 59 100 16300 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 260 21 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 60 88 17074 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 305 13 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 61 84 17356 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.9 305 10 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 71 18383 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 200 13 449.7 449.7 310.8 449.7 0.00 63 70 18470 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 200 16 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 68 18648 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 200 17 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 65 67 18740 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 200 17 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 66 55 19965 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 221 14 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 67 52 20315 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 185 13 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 68 50 20560 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 250 5 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 69 47 20946 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 188 10 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 70 40 21951 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 350 3 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 71 34 22972 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.4 119 15 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 72 31 23554 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 118 12 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 73 30 23760 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 115 13 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 74 27 24426 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 100 15 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 75 24 25176 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 92 19 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 76 21 26022 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 83 24 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 77 20 26330 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 80 26 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 78 17 27365 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.0 102 13 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.4 0.01 79 16 27751 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.1 101 12 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 80 16 27751 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 101 12 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 81 15 28164 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 45 16 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 82 14 28604 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.7 71 16 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 83 12 29588 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 89 16 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 84 12 29588 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 89 16 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 85 10 30770 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 95 24 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 86 9.3 31236 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -58.0 94 27 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.5 0.03 87 9.0 31447 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -57.1 94 29 850.3 850.3 328.4 850.5 0.03 88 8.6 31739 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.8 93 31 858.3 858.3 328.6 858.6 0.03 89 7.7 32456 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -55.7 91 36 902.8 902.8 329.5 903.3 0.05 90 7.0 33080 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -56.1 90 41 927.7 927.8 329.9 928.3 0.05 91 5.9 34205 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -56.5 976.0 976.0 330.8 976.5 0.05 TRP 205 11868 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 305 17 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 661.43 mb = 3569.10 m = 11709.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.75 mb = 1961.92 m = 6436.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.14 % Est. max temperature: 22.90 C = 73.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.72 mb = 1157.36 m = 3797.07 ft T: 11.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.09 C/km ThetaE index: 6.59 C Layer 808.0- 788.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 569.73 mb = 4746.24 m = 15571.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.41 C = 97.54 F Cap Strength: 14.08 C Lifted Index: 12.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.13 C Showalter Index: 13.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: -9.10 C K Index: -25.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69662.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.83 mb = 2137.14 m = 7011.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 139 6 -3.9 4.5 1 949 610 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 150 8 -4.0 6.9 2 925 816 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 131 10 -7.9 6.8 3 914 914 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 123 10 -8.5 5.6 4 881 1219 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 155 14 -5.8 12.2 5 850 1519 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 173 8 -1.1 8.3 6 819 1829 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 180 6 -0.0 6.4 7 789 2134 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 197 4 1.1 3.8 8 760 2438 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 198 5 1.4 4.3 9 732 2743 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 276 4 4.3 -0.4 10 700 3112 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 268 7 7.2 0.3 11 653 3658 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 260 8 7.8 1.4 12 604 4267 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 280 7 7.4 -1.3 13 559 4877 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 272 8 8.1 -0.2 14 500 5750 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 272 17 16.7 -0.6 15 497 5791 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 272 17 16.7 -0.6 16 477 6096 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 250 10 9.6 3.4 17 458 6401 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 211 4 2.0 3.3 18 400 7390 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 257 6 5.5 1.3 19 387 7620 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 257 4 4.1 1.0 20 371 7925 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 233 2 2.0 1.5 21 355 8230 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 1 6 -0.1 -5.9 22 312 9144 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 3 15 -0.9 -15.4 23 300 9410 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 1 19 -0.2 -19.3 24 298 9449 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 1 19 -0.2 -19.3 25 260 10363 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 15 19 -4.9 -18.7 26 250 10620 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 9 18 -2.7 -17.6 27 236 10973 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 20 15 -4.9 -13.7 28 215 11582 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 289 4 3.6 -1.2 29 205 11868 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 285 9 9.0 -2.5 30 200 12020 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 286 16 15.0 -4.2 31 176 12802 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 264 16 16.3 1.6 32 168 13106 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 236 20 16.7 11.1 33 160 13411 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 254 26 25.1 7.3 34 152 13716 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 262 21 20.7 2.8 35 150 13810 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 247 19 17.1 7.3 36 145 14021 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 251 17 16.0 5.4 37 138 14326 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 224 24 16.8 17.4 38 119 15240 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 275 32 31.8 -2.6 39 113 15545 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 294 17 15.6 -7.1 40 108 15850 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 285 9 9.0 -2.5 41 102 16154 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 214 15 8.2 12.1 42 100 16300 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 235 19 15.8 10.9 43 97 16459 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 235 19 15.8 10.9 44 88 17069 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 272 6 5.7 -0.2 45 84 17374 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 245 4 3.3 1.5 46 80 17678 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 209 12 5.7 10.1 47 76 17983 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 178 16 -0.7 16.3 48 72 18288 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 175 17 -1.5 16.7 49 70 18470 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 181 22 0.5 22.3 50 65 18898 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 183 24 1.2 24.2 51 62 19202 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 225 14 9.8 9.9 52 59 19507 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 236 16 13.0 8.8 53 56 19812 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 238 9 7.9 5.0 54 54 20117 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 158 22 -8.5 20.8 55 51 20422 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 174 19 -1.8 18.9 56 50 20560 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 179 9 -0.2 9.0 57 46 21031 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 162 19 -5.9 18.2 58 44 21336 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 173 16 -1.8 15.7 59 40 21946 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 137 6 -4.1 4.4 60 38 22250 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 126 19 -15.3 11.0 61 36 22555 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 140 20 -12.7 15.1 62 35 22860 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 125 26 -21.2 14.9 63 33 23165 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 134 19 -13.9 13.6 64 30 23760 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 127 21 -16.7 12.8 65 27 24384 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 117 22 -19.7 9.9 66 20 26330 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 95 31 -30.5 2.8 67 19 26518 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 88 27 -27.5 -0.9 68 19 26822 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 95 31 -30.5 2.8 69 17 27432 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 122 20 -16.5 10.4 70 16 27737 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 122 20 -16.5 10.4 71 15 28042 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 76 17 -16.2 -4.0 72 15 28346 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 74 18 -16.9 -4.7 73 14 28651 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 99 21 -20.4 3.1 74 13 29261 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 100 20 -19.4 3.4 75 12 29566 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 110 21 -19.9 7.3 76 12 29870 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 96 29 -28.6 3.1 77 11 30175 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 119 33 -28.4 15.8 78 10 30770 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 108 30 -28.8 9.4 79 7 33080 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 99 46 -45.9 7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.9 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 325.9 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.3 neg: -10.7 tot: 35.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.87 Bulk Shear: 19.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 30 2 131 8| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 2.1 -8.6 -6.5 -12.9 -0.31| 8.5 -2.7 1000 130 3 142 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 35.2 -8.6 26.6 26.6 0.36| 10.6 3.8 1500 237 4 169 9| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 39.1 -8.6 30.6 20.4 0.36| 8.9 3.2 2000 280 4 176 7| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 40.7 -8.6 32.1 16.1 0.37| 7.3 2.7 2500 294 6 183 5| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 46.3 -8.8 37.5 15.0 0.45| 7.2 3.2 3000 296 7 198 4| 1.8 0.4 2.2| 46.3 -10.7 35.5 11.8 0.39| 6.4 2.5 4000 298 9 224 4| 1.5 0.3 1.8| 51.4 -11.9 39.5 9.9 0.41| 5.2 2.1 5000 298 10 242 5| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 52.0 -13.8 38.3 7.7 0.34| 4.8 1.6 6000 296 12 249 6| 0.4 0.8 1.2| 52.0 -37.4 14.6 2.4 0.11| 5.6 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251123.00.gif