UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 12.0 220 6 292.2 293.5 286.4 312.9 7.23 2 959 508 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 205 8 292.0 293.3 286.3 312.7 7.22 3 941 663 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.6 191 13 292.2 293.5 286.3 312.7 7.16 4 930 760 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.7 194 17 292.8 293.9 285.9 311.7 6.58 5 925 804 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.3 195 19 292.8 294.0 285.8 311.3 6.43 6 861 1402 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 6.1 208 29 293.2 294.3 285.7 311.1 6.18 7 853 1479 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 6.0 213 31 294.2 295.3 286.0 311.8 6.07 8 850 1508 7.8 4.2 78 3.6 5.9 215 32 294.3 295.4 286.1 312.0 6.09 9 813 1873 4.2 3.5 95 0.7 3.8 221 33 294.3 295.4 286.0 311.9 6.06 10 799 2014 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 223 35 294.5 295.5 285.9 311.8 5.95 11 724 2808 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 237 58 298.2 299.0 286.2 312.5 4.81 12 700 3077 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 245 68 300.2 301.0 286.8 314.2 4.68 13 698 3100 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 245 68 300.4 301.3 286.9 314.5 4.70 14 623 3997 -6.7 -7.0 98 0.3 -6.8 256 73 305.1 305.7 287.5 316.3 3.63 15 593 4380 -9.9 -11.7 87 1.8 -10.5 265 70 305.7 306.2 286.7 314.0 2.63 16 533 5198 -14.3 -15.0 94 0.7 -14.5 263 62 309.9 310.3 287.8 317.1 2.24 17 500 5680 -17.5 -19.6 84 2.1 -18.1 260 61 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.0 1.62 18 498 5710 -17.9 -20.2 82 2.3 -18.5 260 61 311.6 311.9 287.6 316.7 1.54 19 496 5740 -18.1 -20.6 81 2.5 -18.7 259 61 311.7 312.0 287.6 316.6 1.50 20 475 6061 -19.9 -21.0 91 1.1 -20.2 255 61 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.4 1.51 21 471 6124 -20.3 -21.2 92 0.9 -20.5 255 61 313.6 313.9 288.3 318.6 1.49 22 469 6155 -20.7 -22.1 88 1.4 -21.0 254 60 313.5 313.8 288.1 318.1 1.39 23 467 6187 -21.1 -23.8 79 2.7 -21.7 254 59 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.4 1.20 24 457 6346 -22.1 -24.9 78 2.8 -22.7 251 55 314.1 314.3 288.1 317.8 1.11 25 400 7310 -29.5 -30.4 92 0.9 -29.6 245 57 316.6 316.8 288.5 319.3 0.76 26 389 7509 -30.9 -31.7 93 0.8 -31.0 245 58 317.3 317.5 288.6 319.8 0.69 27 380 7675 -32.1 -34.6 78 2.5 -32.4 245 60 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.8 0.53 28 361 8035 -35.1 -36.7 85 1.6 -35.3 248 67 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.2 0.46 29 357 8112 -35.9 -38.6 76 2.7 -36.2 248 69 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.9 0.38 30 348 8290 -37.5 -40.1 77 2.6 -37.7 249 72 318.7 318.8 288.7 319.9 0.33 31 346 8329 -37.9 -40.4 77 2.5 -38.1 250 73 318.7 318.7 288.7 319.9 0.33 32 333 8593 -39.3 -41.3 81 2.0 -39.5 251 78 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.4 0.31 33 327 8717 -40.1 -43.0 74 2.9 -40.3 252 81 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.8 0.26 34 326 8738 -40.1 -44.6 62 4.5 -40.4 252 81 321.1 321.2 289.3 322.0 0.22 35 322 8822 -40.7 -44.1 70 3.4 -40.9 253 83 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.3 0.24 36 319 8886 -41.3 -45.6 63 4.3 -41.6 253 85 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.2 0.20 37 306 9167 -43.9 -47.1 70 3.2 -44.1 256 90 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.3 0.18 38 303 9233 -44.5 -49.1 60 4.6 -44.7 258 91 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.3 0.14 39 300 9300 -45.1 -49.2 63 4.1 -45.3 260 92 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.3 0.14 40 286 9616 -47.9 -52.0 63 4.1 -48.1 260 94 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.6 0.11 41 284 9663 -48.3 -53.1 57 4.8 -48.5 260 94 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.10 42 270 9992 -51.3 -54.6 68 3.3 -51.4 260 96 322.6 322.6 289.6 323.0 0.09 43 264 10138 -52.4 -56.6 60 4.3 -52.5 260 97 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.07 44 260 10236 -53.1 -58.0 55 4.9 -53.2 260 96 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.06 45 258 10286 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 260 96 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 46 255 10361 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 260 97 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 47 253 10412 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 262 93 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 48 252 10438 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.8 263 91 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 49 251 10464 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 264 89 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 50 250 10490 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 265 87 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 51 240 10757 -50.3 -65.3 15 15.0 -50.7 259 88 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 52 223 11240 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 249 78 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 53 221 11300 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.2 250 77 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.04 54 218 11390 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 252 76 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 55 200 11960 -47.3 -64.3 13 17.0 -47.9 260 77 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.03 56 197 12060 -46.1 -61.1 17 15.0 -46.7 261 79 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.6 0.05 57 193 12196 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.2 262 82 364.4 364.4 299.6 364.6 0.04 58 186 12442 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.6 264 87 366.0 366.0 299.9 366.2 0.04 59 150 13850 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -52.2 255 59 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.1 0.02 60 100 16410 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.3 280 59 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.01 61 86 17340 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.1 280 35 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.01 62 84 17485 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -61.0 271 29 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.5 0.01 63 75 18187 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.2 280 22 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.01 64 70 18610 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.7 260 24 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.5 0.01 65 67 18878 -65.7 -79.7 13 14.0 -65.9 265 26 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.5 0.01 66 62 19358 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.4 247 33 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.7 0.02 67 57 19884 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.3 271 11 479.3 479.3 313.4 479.4 0.02 68 52 20455 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.8 291 10 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.9 0.02 69 50 20700 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.4 265 10 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.02 70 47 21084 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.7 271 11 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.7 0.03 71 46 21217 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -60.1 273 10 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.5 0.02 72 44 21495 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.7 272 6 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.7 0.03 73 38 22418 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -57.7 344 12 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.8 0.04 74 36 22760 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -58.3 22 13 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.8 0.05 75 33 23314 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -56.2 43 13 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.4 0.06 76 30 23920 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -58.3 5 8 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.3 0.05 77 25 25077 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -58.0 67 14 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.5 0.03 78 24 25337 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -56.6 81 12 634.8 634.8 322.1 635.1 0.04 79 21 26188 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -58.4 42 17 653.4 653.5 322.8 653.9 0.05 80 20 26500 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -55.9 50 20 672.4 672.4 323.5 673.0 0.07 81 18 27177 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -56.6 55 27 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.7 0.07 82 17 27547 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -54.4 53 24 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.5 0.09 83 16 27940 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -55.5 46 22 720.6 720.7 325.1 721.4 0.09 84 14 28808 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -54.4 52 12 755.5 755.5 326.1 756.7 0.13 85 14 28808 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -55.0 52 12 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.7 0.10 86 13 29293 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -53.6 42 15 777.2 777.3 326.7 778.7 0.16 87 12 29821 -46.9 -71.9 4 25.0 -52.8 359 14 801.6 801.7 327.3 803.5 0.19 88 12 29821 -46.7 -72.7 4 26.0 -52.7 359 14 802.3 802.4 327.3 804.0 0.17 89 11 30397 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -53.3 45 8 820.3 820.4 327.8 822.3 0.20 90 10 31030 -45.9 -72.9 3 27.0 -52.9 30 17 848.2 848.3 328.4 850.3 0.20 91 9.2 31582 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -53.9 39 14 864.1 864.2 328.7 866.4 0.21 92 9.0 31728 -45.5 -72.5 3 27.0 -53.1 42 14 875.7 875.8 329.0 878.3 0.24 93 7.6 32847 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -54.9 61 9 910.2 910.4 329.7 913.3 0.27 94 7.0 33390 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -54.9 70 6 933.5 933.7 330.1 937.1 0.31 95 6.4 33984 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -55.1 961.1 961.3 330.6 963.6 0.21 TRP 260 10236 -53.1 -58.0 55 4.9 -53.2 260 96 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.06 WND 264 10138 -52.4 -56.6 60 4.3 -52.5 260 97 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5537.00 m Freezing level: 746.67 mb = 2568.19 m = 8425.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 746.97 mb = 2556.66 m = 8387.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.51 % Est. max temperature: 18.67 C = 65.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.43 mb = 1397.60 m = 4585.25 ft T: 7.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 1.61 C Layer 930.0- 853.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.37 mb = 1799.12 m = 5902.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.67 C = 65.60 F Cap Strength: 3.26 C Lifted Index: 3.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.16 C Showalter Index: 3.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 29.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 288.79 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63969.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.91 mb = 1605.95 m = 5268.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 106 36 -34.8 10.3 1 947 610 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 114 40 -36.7 16.5 2 925 804 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 125 41 -33.7 24.0 3 913 914 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 129 40 -31.4 25.4 4 880 1219 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 133 44 -32.1 29.8 5 850 1508 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 148 38 -20.3 31.9 6 848 1524 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 149 35 -18.0 30.2 7 817 1829 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 151 35 -17.4 30.9 8 787 2134 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 157 34 -13.2 31.1 9 758 2438 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 176 36 -2.6 35.9 10 730 2743 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 190 38 6.4 37.2 11 703 3048 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 214 41 23.0 34.4 12 700 3077 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 214 41 23.0 34.4 13 649 3658 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 222 39 26.2 29.3 14 624 3962 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 232 40 31.9 24.6 15 600 4267 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 250 34 32.1 11.8 16 555 4877 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 245 27 24.1 11.1 17 500 5680 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 233 27 21.5 16.2 18 472 6096 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 223 30 20.3 21.4 19 453 6401 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 207 27 12.1 24.1 20 400 7310 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 204 32 13.0 29.7 21 382 7620 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 206 34 14.9 30.6 22 307 9144 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 239 56 48.3 29.0 23 300 9300 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 247 56 52.0 21.6 24 264 10138 260 97 95.5 16.8 | 248 61 56.9 22.5 25 260 10236 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 248 60 55.9 22.3 26 255 10363 260 97 95.5 16.8 | 248 61 56.9 22.5 27 250 10490 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 255 50 48.1 13.2 28 243 10668 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 255 54 52.0 13.6 29 232 10973 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 221 52 33.9 39.5 30 202 11887 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 241 37 32.3 18.2 31 200 11960 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 243 42 37.2 19.0 32 184 12497 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 255 51 49.1 13.3 33 168 13106 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 282 37 36.2 -7.5 34 153 13716 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 222 20 13.6 14.9 35 150 13850 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 221 28 18.4 20.9 36 120 15240 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 270 28 28.1 -0.2 37 109 15850 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 244 13 11.4 5.7 38 100 16410 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 283 20 19.5 -4.6 39 99 16459 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 244 25 22.2 11.0 40 94 16764 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 283 20 19.5 -4.6 41 86 17374 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 87 5 -5.1 -0.2 42 81 17678 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 121 21 -18.3 11.1 43 74 18288 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 90 17 -17.4 -0.0 44 70 18593 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 113 23 -20.9 8.8 45 70 18610 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 123 18 -15.0 9.8 46 67 18898 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 122 15 -12.7 7.9 47 64 19202 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 162 19 -5.7 17.6 48 61 19507 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 153 21 -9.6 19.2 49 58 19812 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 105 27 -25.7 6.8 50 55 20117 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 96 33 -33.0 3.6 51 52 20422 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 93 30 -29.6 1.4 52 50 20700 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 103 29 -28.7 6.5 53 50 20726 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 88 29 -28.8 -1.2 54 47 21031 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 102 28 -27.6 5.7 55 45 21336 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 99 29 -28.7 4.8 56 43 21641 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 99 36 -35.6 5.7 57 39 22250 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 79 37 -36.4 -7.1 58 37 22555 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 81 35 -34.5 -5.6 59 35 22860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 85 47 -47.0 -4.3 60 31 23774 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 86 48 -47.8 -3.5 61 30 23920 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 87 39 -39.3 -2.3 62 29 24079 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 94 39 -38.6 2.7 63 28 24384 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 83 42 -41.5 -5.0 64 27 24689 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 91 49 -48.6 1.0 65 25 24994 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 88 52 -51.6 -1.8 66 24 25298 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 95 50 -49.6 4.7 67 23 25603 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 83 57 -56.6 -7.0 68 22 25908 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 90 48 -48.1 0.2 69 21 26213 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 81 51 -50.2 -8.1 70 20 26500 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 82 54 -53.9 -7.2 71 20 26518 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 80 49 -48.4 -8.3 72 19 26822 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 83 54 -53.2 -6.6 73 18 27127 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 80 62 -61.6 -10.4 74 17 27432 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 82 59 -58.3 -8.1 75 16 28042 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 80 55 -54.2 -9.9 76 15 28346 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 89 53 -53.1 -1.1 77 14 28651 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 89 48 -47.6 -0.7 78 13 29261 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 86 48 -47.8 -3.5 79 13 29566 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 73 53 -50.6 -15.1 80 12 29870 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 79 38 -37.5 -7.3 81 11 30175 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 93 43 -42.4 2.4 82 10 31030 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 79 48 -47.1 -9.1 83 7 33390 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 95 44 -44.3 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.3 at 52.0 knts Storm direction: 278.3 at 39.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.7 neg: 2.6 tot: 12.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 760.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 760.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 253.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 12.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 268.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 13 118 39| 0.0 15.8 15.8|161.7 0.0 161.7 323.4 0.90| 17.6 15.8 1000 198 19 126 40| 4.8 7.9 12.7|270.4 0.0 270.4 270.4 0.86| 15.0 12.9 1500 208 23 134 38| 5.6 5.3 10.9|337.1 0.0 337.1 224.7 0.83| 13.1 10.9 2000 214 27 140 37| 7.6 3.9 11.6|456.4 0.0 456.4 228.2 0.87| 13.3 11.6 2500 221 32 150 35| 9.9 3.2 13.1|643.0 0.0 643.0 257.2 0.90| 14.6 13.1 3000 228 38 162 33| 9.7 2.6 12.4|760.7 0.0 760.7 253.6 0.91| 14.1 12.8 4000 239 47 183 30| 8.2 2.0 10.1|971.7 -3.1 968.6 242.1 0.90| 13.7 12.3 5000 246 50 196 27| 6.5 1.9 8.4|971.7 -44.8 926.9 185.4 0.77| 12.0 9.2 6000 248 52 201 27| 5.4 2.7 8.1|971.7-154.4 817.3 136.2 0.57| 11.3 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250224.00.gif