UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025012400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 226 SFC 980 405 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 4.8 0 0 286.4 286.9 278.9 294.5 2.81 2 960 573 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 3.2 307 1 285.9 286.3 278.4 293.5 2.62 3 958 589 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 2.7 301 1 286.0 286.4 277.9 292.6 2.25 4 956 606 10.4 -13.6 17 24.0 2.0 296 1 287.2 287.5 277.4 291.4 1.40 5 948 675 11.0 -13.0 17 24.0 2.4 321 1 288.5 288.8 278.2 293.0 1.48 6 925 875 11.0 -12.0 19 23.0 2.5 40 1 290.6 290.8 279.3 295.5 1.64 7 919 929 11.0 -11.0 20 22.0 2.6 135 4 291.1 291.4 279.8 296.5 1.79 8 903 1076 12.6 -12.4 16 25.0 3.1 135 9 294.2 294.5 281.0 299.2 1.63 9 892 1179 11.8 -13.2 16 25.0 2.5 135 13 294.4 294.7 281.0 299.2 1.55 10 872 1368 12.4 -17.6 11 30.0 2.0 179 8 297.0 297.2 281.5 300.4 1.10 11 850 1582 11.0 -14.0 16 25.0 1.7 275 6 297.7 297.9 282.4 302.4 1.52 12 840 1681 11.4 -13.6 16 25.0 1.9 277 6 299.1 299.4 283.0 304.1 1.59 13 827 1811 10.8 -16.2 13 27.0 1.1 280 6 299.8 300.0 283.0 303.9 1.30 14 817 1912 10.4 -13.6 17 24.0 1.3 270 6 300.4 300.7 283.6 305.6 1.64 15 815 1932 10.4 -12.6 18 23.0 1.5 267 6 300.6 301.0 283.9 306.2 1.78 16 792 2169 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.8 245 5 301.4 301.8 284.5 307.8 2.05 17 770 2401 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.3 287 7 301.5 302.1 285.9 311.6 3.32 18 769 2412 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 1.5 289 7 301.6 302.2 286.2 312.5 3.58 19 763 2476 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.2 294 7 301.8 302.5 286.2 312.5 3.51 20 757 2541 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -1.4 292 8 302.5 302.8 284.4 307.6 1.60 21 753 2584 6.0 -14.0 22 20.0 -1.4 290 8 302.7 303.1 284.7 308.2 1.72 22 748 2639 5.8 -18.2 16 24.0 -2.3 289 9 303.1 303.3 284.2 307.0 1.22 23 744 2682 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.1 287 9 303.6 303.7 283.8 306.0 0.73 24 725 2893 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.5 285 10 304.3 304.6 285.2 309.7 1.70 25 717 2984 4.0 -26.0 9 30.0 -4.4 285 10 304.8 304.9 284.2 307.0 0.64 26 715 3006 4.0 -22.0 13 26.0 -4.0 285 10 305.1 305.2 284.6 308.1 0.92 27 705 3120 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -4.0 285 9 305.2 305.4 285.1 309.4 1.31 28 700 3178 2.6 -19.4 18 22.0 -4.5 285 8 305.4 305.6 285.0 309.2 1.17 29 666 3577 -0.5 -27.5 11 27.0 -7.5 305 11 306.3 306.4 284.7 308.3 0.60 30 641 3881 -2.7 -21.7 22 19.0 -8.2 293 17 307.1 307.3 285.5 310.6 1.05 31 631 4005 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.2 285 19 307.1 307.4 286.2 312.4 1.61 32 615 4206 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.4 281 20 307.1 307.4 286.2 312.5 1.65 33 601 4386 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -11.6 282 21 308.2 308.4 285.5 310.6 0.72 34 574 4742 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -13.7 287 24 309.7 309.8 285.8 311.3 0.46 35 509 5657 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.7 282 26 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.5 0.56 36 506 5701 -17.3 -36.3 17 19.0 -20.3 281 26 310.9 310.9 286.1 312.1 0.34 37 500 5790 -17.7 -42.7 9 25.0 -21.0 280 26 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.1 0.18 38 490 5942 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -21.6 275 27 312.5 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.12 39 486 6003 -18.3 -47.3 6 29.0 -21.7 273 28 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.11 40 456 6478 -22.3 -42.3 14 20.0 -24.7 269 31 314.0 314.1 287.0 314.8 0.20 41 427 6959 -26.3 -54.3 5 28.0 -28.4 267 33 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.06 42 400 7430 -30.1 -56.1 6 26.0 -31.7 265 36 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.05 43 378 7828 -33.1 -58.1 6 25.0 -34.4 265 41 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.04 44 365 8072 -35.3 -52.3 16 17.0 -36.3 265 44 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.6 0.08 45 340 8560 -39.9 -57.9 13 18.0 -40.6 267 46 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.05 46 314 9097 -43.9 -64.9 8 21.0 -44.5 270 44 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.02 47 312 9139 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.8 270 44 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.4 0.03 48 310 9182 -44.7 -65.7 8 21.0 -45.2 271 44 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.02 49 306 9269 -45.3 -58.3 22 13.0 -45.7 272 42 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.05 50 304 9312 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 273 41 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.08 51 303 9334 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 274 41 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.07 52 300 9400 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 275 40 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.08 53 297 9467 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 275 39 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.2 0.07 54 294 9534 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 275 39 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.09 55 292 9580 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -47.9 275 38 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.08 56 250 10590 -56.1 -60.2 60 4.1 -56.2 280 39 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.05 57 200 11970 -65.5 -67.6 75 2.1 -65.5 270 47 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 58 199 12001 -65.7 -67.8 75 2.1 -65.7 270 49 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 59 150 13760 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 295 44 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 60 100 16330 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 315 34 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 86 17272 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 303 36 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.8 0.00 62 77 17959 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 310 28 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 63 76 18041 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 315 27 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 64 70 18550 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 325 20 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 69 18639 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 329 20 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 66 61 19405 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 320 13 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 67 55 20056 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 324 14 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.3 0.00 68 52 20411 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 19 10 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 69 50 20660 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 260 4 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 49 20788 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 274 4 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 71 44 21470 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 330 3 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 72 41 21916 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.0 311 6 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.01 73 37 22565 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 287 10 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.2 0.01 74 36 22738 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 318 15 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 75 33 23287 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 24 26 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 76 33 23287 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 24 26 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 77 30 23890 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 55 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 30 23890 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 55 13 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 79 20 26470 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 30 29 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 80 20 26470 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 30 29 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 81 18 27145 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.6 31 32 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 82 17 27510 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 46 25 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 83 17 27510 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.4 46 25 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 84 16 27899 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.1 46 24 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.02 85 15 28313 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.2 55 27 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 86 14 28755 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 55 32 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 87 12 29741 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.5 64 26 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.02 88 11 30302 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 39 36 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 89 10 30920 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 55 29 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 90 9.9 30985 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 54 29 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.4 0.03 91 9.8 31052 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.0 52 29 835.1 835.1 328.1 835.4 0.03 92 9.0 31606 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.9 42 30 851.8 851.9 328.4 852.2 0.03 93 8.2 32212 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.5 30 31 879.6 879.6 329.0 879.9 0.04 94 7.4 32879 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.2 17 32 896.0 896.0 329.4 896.3 0.03 95 7.0 33240 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -56.6 10 32 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.0 0.04 96 6.7 33527 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -56.3 938.6 938.6 330.1 939.1 0.05 97 6.3 33931 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -57.1 951.0 951.0 330.4 951.6 0.06 98 5.8 34473 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -56.8 979.0 979.0 330.8 979.7 0.06 TRP 199 12001 -65.7 -67.8 75 2.1 -65.7 270 49 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: 671.48 mb = 3512.69 m = 11524.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.29 mb = 2505.23 m = 8219.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.57 % Est. max temperature: 24.76 C = 76.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 767.64 mb = 2426.44 m = 7960.68 ft T: 6.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.77 C/km ThetaE index: 4.95 C Layer 757.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 483.01 mb = 6049.26 m = 19846.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.38 C = 101.09 F Cap Strength: 14.46 C Lifted Index: 14.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.45 C Showalter Index: 9.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: -7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63261.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 662.66 mb = 3616.96 m = 11866.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 131 11 -8.5 7.4 1 956 610 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 133 10 -7.6 6.9 2 925 875 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 126 11 -9.1 6.6 3 921 914 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 132 14 -10.6 9.5 4 888 1219 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 133 25 -18.4 17.3 5 856 1524 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 141 11 -7.1 8.8 6 850 1582 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 160 7 -2.5 6.8 7 825 1829 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 158 7 -2.6 6.3 8 795 2134 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 157 11 -4.1 9.9 9 766 2438 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 154 5 -2.1 4.4 10 738 2743 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 194 5 1.2 4.8 11 711 3048 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 194 5 1.2 4.8 12 700 3178 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 172 5 -0.8 5.3 13 658 3658 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 296 1 0.7 -0.3 14 633 3962 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 256 10 9.9 2.4 15 608 4267 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 251 12 11.2 3.9 16 562 4877 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 275 16 16.0 -1.5 17 500 5790 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 261 17 17.1 2.9 18 480 6096 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 250 22 20.5 7.4 19 400 7430 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 249 29 27.4 10.5 20 389 7620 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 250 31 29.4 10.7 21 356 8230 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 253 40 38.3 11.5 22 311 9144 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 258 36 35.5 7.4 23 300 9400 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 263 32 31.4 3.9 24 271 10058 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 260 25 24.4 4.5 25 250 10590 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 269 30 29.9 0.6 26 247 10668 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 268 29 28.9 0.8 27 200 11970 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 259 39 38.5 7.4 28 199 12001 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 260 41 40.5 7.4 29 193 12192 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 266 43 43.3 2.8 30 184 12497 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 289 27 26.0 -8.7 31 167 13106 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 284 41 39.4 -10.1 32 159 13411 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 272 40 39.8 -1.1 33 151 13716 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 297 36 32.2 -16.1 34 150 13760 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 290 33 31.4 -11.2 35 131 14630 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 288 26 25.1 -8.3 36 125 14935 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 277 35 35.0 -4.3 37 119 15240 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 297 40 35.7 -18.1 38 108 15850 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 316 31 21.2 -22.3 39 103 16154 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 285 18 17.8 -4.9 40 100 16330 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 317 23 15.6 -16.7 41 98 16459 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 317 23 15.6 -16.7 42 93 16764 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 318 17 11.3 -12.4 43 89 17069 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 279 21 20.7 -3.2 44 85 17374 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 310 28 21.4 -17.7 45 77 17983 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 309 16 12.2 -10.0 46 73 18288 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 360 16 0.1 -16.1 47 70 18550 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 342 9 3.0 -9.0 48 70 18593 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 351 10 1.5 -10.0 49 66 18898 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 349 7 1.3 -6.6 50 63 19202 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 306 3 2.2 -1.6 51 57 19812 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 58 6 -4.7 -3.0 52 55 20117 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 344 4 1.2 -4.1 53 52 20422 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 80 12 -11.9 -2.0 54 50 20660 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 151 9 -4.5 8.1 55 45 21336 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 126 9 -7.6 5.6 56 37 22555 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 194 5 1.2 4.8 57 35 22860 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 14 10 -2.3 -9.5 58 34 23165 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 48 23 -16.7 -15.2 59 32 23470 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 53 28 -22.5 -16.9 60 30 23890 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 90 19 -19.1 -0.1 61 29 24079 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 93 31 -30.7 1.4 62 28 24384 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.3 63 26 24689 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 70 12 -11.6 -4.2 64 25 24994 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 70 19 -18.2 -6.6 65 24 25298 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 46 20 -14.2 -13.9 66 22 25908 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 64 27 -24.5 -11.8 67 20 26470 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 52 29 -23.0 -17.7 68 18 27127 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 50 32 -24.5 -20.3 69 17 27432 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 73 29 -27.6 -8.7 70 16 27737 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 61 25 -22.2 -12.3 71 16 28042 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 77 29 -28.1 -6.4 72 14 28956 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 72 38 -36.3 -12.1 73 13 29261 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 82 28 -27.5 -3.6 74 12 29870 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 83 33 -32.9 -4.0 75 11 30175 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 52 38 -30.3 -23.8 76 10 30920 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 74 34 -32.2 -9.3 77 7 33240 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 30 28 -14.0 -24.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.0 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 311.0 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.9 neg: -14.2 tot: 46.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.51 Bulk Shear: 27.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 1 129 10| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 2.0 -3.4 -1.5 -3.0 -0.11| 5.4 -0.6 1000 141 5 134 16| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 48.5 -3.4 45.0 45.0 0.29| 14.6 4.2 1500 164 5 141 16| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 54.7 -10.3 44.4 29.6 0.22| 13.5 3.0 2000 206 5 153 14| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 56.3 -11.8 44.5 22.3 0.19| 12.1 2.2 2500 251 6 163 10| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 59.9 -11.8 48.1 19.2 0.23| 10.4 2.4 3000 267 7 166 8| 1.2 0.6 1.7| 60.9 -14.2 46.7 15.6 0.20| 9.4 1.8 4000 281 9 184 6| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 65.4 -20.1 45.2 11.3 0.16| 9.1 1.4 5000 284 12 218 6| 1.3 1.7 2.9| 82.1 -30.5 51.6 10.3 0.17| 8.1 1.4 6000 281 15 234 8| 1.1 2.0 3.1| 82.1 -57.1 25.0 4.2 0.09| 7.5 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250124.00.gif