UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 85 SFC 966 405 35.0 8.0 19 27.0 18.0 300 7 311.2 312.5 292.4 332.8 6.98 2 954 515 32.6 7.6 21 25.0 17.1 297 6 309.9 311.2 292.0 331.1 6.87 3 943 617 30.6 6.6 22 24.0 16.0 296 6 308.9 310.1 291.4 328.8 6.49 4 925 785 29.2 6.2 23 23.0 15.3 315 5 309.2 310.4 291.4 329.0 6.43 5 859 1436 22.8 4.8 31 18.0 12.2 307 7 309.1 310.3 291.3 328.5 6.28 6 850 1528 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.3 310 7 309.0 310.3 291.7 329.9 6.81 7 791 2145 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.2 300 7 308.8 310.0 291.6 329.5 6.73 8 700 3167 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.5 180 6 310.0 311.3 291.9 330.6 6.65 9 691 3273 5.8 2.1 77 3.7 3.8 178 6 310.1 311.3 291.7 330.0 6.46 10 646 3821 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.1 168 7 312.0 312.8 290.3 325.1 4.14 11 640 3896 1.2 -3.4 71 4.6 -1.0 166 6 311.7 312.6 290.7 326.3 4.65 12 634 3972 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.6 165 6 312.3 313.0 289.9 323.7 3.57 13 632 3997 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.0 165 6 312.1 312.8 289.7 323.2 3.47 14 631 4010 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.0 164 6 312.3 312.9 289.8 323.4 3.47 15 629 4035 1.0 -16.0 27 17.0 -5.2 164 6 313.0 313.4 288.3 318.8 1.74 16 626 4074 1.2 -22.8 15 24.0 -6.2 163 6 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.0 0.98 17 609 4295 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.5 159 5 315.0 315.3 288.5 319.4 1.30 18 592 4522 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.7 133 6 317.0 317.1 288.7 319.9 0.83 19 587 4589 -0.7 -17.7 26 17.0 -6.7 125 6 317.3 317.6 289.6 322.7 1.62 20 583 4644 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -7.1 119 6 317.7 318.0 289.6 322.7 1.47 21 578 4713 -1.3 -20.3 22 19.0 -7.6 111 6 318.0 318.2 289.5 322.5 1.32 22 554 5049 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.7 87 8 318.6 318.9 290.2 324.6 1.81 23 525 5471 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.1 80 9 319.4 319.7 290.3 325.1 1.69 24 524 5486 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.3 80 9 319.3 319.7 290.3 325.0 1.67 25 522 5515 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.7 80 9 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.6 1.51 26 520 5545 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.9 79 9 319.8 320.1 290.2 324.6 1.39 27 516 5605 -7.7 -28.7 17 21.0 -13.0 78 9 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.2 0.69 28 512 5666 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -13.4 77 10 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.2 0.61 29 511 5681 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.6 77 10 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.9 1.07 30 504 5788 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.8 75 10 321.7 321.9 290.6 325.9 1.22 31 500 5850 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -13.2 55 12 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.1 1.11 32 487 6054 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.5 47 11 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.99 33 484 6101 -10.5 -31.5 16 21.0 -15.3 45 11 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.3 0.57 34 473 6278 -11.7 -30.7 19 19.0 -16.1 42 11 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.63 35 472 6294 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -16.5 42 11 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.46 36 468 6359 -12.7 -28.7 25 16.0 -16.5 41 11 323.6 323.8 290.7 326.3 0.76 37 465 6408 -13.1 -32.1 19 19.0 -17.2 40 11 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.7 0.56 38 463 6441 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -17.0 39 12 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.5 0.73 39 434 6931 -16.3 -35.3 18 19.0 -19.9 46 11 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.7 0.44 40 427 7053 -17.1 -43.1 8 26.0 -21.0 49 11 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.20 41 400 7540 -20.9 -43.9 11 23.0 -24.0 35 7 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.19 42 374 8032 -24.7 -49.7 8 25.0 -27.3 35 9 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.11 43 349 8529 -29.3 -49.3 13 20.0 -31.1 35 10 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.12 44 346 8591 -29.9 -46.9 18 17.0 -31.6 35 10 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.1 0.16 45 344 8632 -30.1 -42.1 30 12.0 -31.4 35 10 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.8 0.27 46 343 8653 -30.3 -43.3 27 13.0 -31.7 35 10 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.24 47 339 8736 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -32.1 35 11 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.3 0.32 48 319 9164 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -35.2 65 13 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.11 49 300 9590 -37.3 -53.3 17 16.0 -38.3 65 21 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.09 50 296 9683 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -39.1 64 21 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.07 51 250 10820 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.8 60 27 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.08 52 248 10873 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 60 27 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.08 53 237 11170 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 63 28 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.07 54 228 11421 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 66 28 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.04 55 222 11593 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.2 67 28 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 56 212 11888 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 60 23 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 57 207 12040 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 57 21 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 58 200 12260 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 65 17 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 59 150 14090 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.4 150 3 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 60 100 16630 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 220 8 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 61 79 18103 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 189 10 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 62 75 18428 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 189 10 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 63 71 18771 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 223 10 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 64 70 18860 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 235 10 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 67 19136 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 239 14 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 66 64 19426 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 214 11 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 67 52 20740 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.8 138 10 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.01 68 50 20990 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 110 10 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 69 47 21382 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 126 9 519.9 519.9 316.3 520.0 0.01 70 44 21804 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.6 220 3 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 71 41 22256 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.8 72 10 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 72 38 22745 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.2 99 15 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 73 36 23093 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.9 86 18 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 74 30 24270 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 100 19 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 75 28 24719 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.7 101 19 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 76 27 24955 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.1 104 19 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 77 25 25457 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.9 115 15 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.02 78 24 25724 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.9 120 13 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.02 79 23 26003 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.5 120 17 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.02 80 20 26920 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 100 24 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 81 18 27618 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.1 91 21 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.2 0.03 82 18 27618 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 91 21 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 83 11 30938 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -49.7 90 31 847.9 848.0 328.4 848.7 0.07 84 10 31590 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -50.1 90 38 871.4 871.4 328.8 872.2 0.08 85 8.5 32712 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -49.2 95 39 929.2 929.3 330.0 930.5 0.12 86 7.0 34060 -36.7 -77.7 1 41.0 -50.7 100 41 977.3 977.4 330.8 978.9 0.14 87 6.6 34469 -35.1 -77.1 1 42.0 -50.4 1000.6 1000.7 331.2 1002.6 0.16 TRP 212 11888 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 60 23 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 602.20 mb = 4385.58 m = 14388.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 656.12 mb = 3694.24 m = 12120.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.37 % Est. max temperature: 32.69 C = 90.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 653.18 mb = 3730.79 m = 12239.98 ft T: 2.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.97 C Layer 954.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.62 mb = 3976.37 m = 13045.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.06 C = 96.91 F Cap Strength: 3.24 C Lifted Index: 2.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.64 C Showalter Index: 2.39 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60776.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.92 mb = 3647.23 m = 11965.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 97 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 290 12 11.1 -4.1 1 944 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 287 11 10.5 -3.2 2 925 785 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 296 10 8.6 -4.2 3 911 914 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 287 12 11.4 -3.6 4 880 1219 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 290 11 10.3 -3.6 5 850 1528 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 296 12 10.4 -5.1 6 820 1829 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 299 11 10.0 -5.6 7 791 2134 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 290 12 11.1 -4.1 8 763 2438 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 277 7 7.1 -0.8 9 736 2743 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 262 8 7.5 1.1 10 700 3167 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 223 7 5.1 5.4 11 658 3658 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 212 7 3.9 6.3 12 610 4267 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 220 5 3.4 4.1 13 565 4877 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 72 2 -1.9 -0.6 14 504 5791 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.2 15 500 5850 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 32 9 -4.8 -7.5 16 484 6096 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 18 9 -2.7 -8.4 17 447 6706 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 10 11 -1.8 -10.5 18 429 7010 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 24 8 -3.4 -7.7 19 400 7540 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 351 6 1.1 -6.4 20 396 7620 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 356 7 0.5 -7.2 21 333 8839 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 7 10 -1.2 -9.7 22 319 9144 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 48 9 -6.7 -6.1 23 300 9590 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 56 17 -14.0 -9.5 24 268 10363 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 45 20 -13.8 -13.8 25 250 10820 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 52 23 -18.3 -14.1 26 212 11887 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 65 25 -22.2 -10.6 27 212 11888 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 51 19 -14.8 -12.1 28 202 12192 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 43 17 -11.3 -12.1 29 200 12260 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 53 13 -10.3 -7.8 30 193 12497 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 52 12 -9.4 -7.4 31 184 12802 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 19 16 -5.3 -15.4 32 175 13106 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 77 8 -7.9 -1.8 33 167 13411 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 351 10 1.7 -10.0 34 159 13716 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 113 5 -4.6 1.9 35 150 14090 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 241 4 3.6 2.0 36 125 15240 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 282 7 6.9 -1.5 37 108 16154 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 228 13 9.3 8.4 38 103 16459 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 252 15 14.6 4.9 39 100 16630 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 242 12 10.2 5.5 40 98 16764 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 242 12 10.2 5.5 41 85 17678 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 230 14 10.6 8.9 42 77 18288 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 211 10 5.1 8.4 43 73 18593 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 222 13 8.8 9.7 44 70 18860 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 249 14 13.3 5.1 45 70 18898 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 244 22 19.8 9.7 46 66 19202 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 250 17 16.3 5.9 47 63 19507 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 228 13 9.3 8.4 48 60 19812 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 256 15 14.1 3.6 49 50 20990 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 123 5 -4.3 2.8 50 47 21336 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 132 5 -4.0 3.6 51 43 21946 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 273 6 6.0 -0.3 52 41 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 47 6 -4.3 -4.1 53 39 22555 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 123 11 -9.4 6.1 54 37 22860 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 86 10 -9.9 -0.6 55 36 23165 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 81 14 -13.9 -2.3 56 34 23470 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 107 18 -17.1 5.3 57 32 23774 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 94 14 -13.9 1.0 58 31 24079 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 141 15 -9.5 11.6 59 30 24270 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 101 14 -13.6 2.7 60 29 24384 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 125 9 -7.6 5.3 61 28 24689 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 101 14 -13.6 2.7 62 26 25298 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 114 15 -13.7 6.2 63 24 25603 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 137 7 -4.5 4.9 64 21 26518 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 126 20 -16.6 11.9 65 20 26822 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 127 16 -13.1 9.9 66 20 26920 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 101 19 -18.6 3.5 67 19 27432 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 114 17 -15.6 6.9 68 18 27737 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 75 16 -15.6 -4.3 69 17 28042 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 70 24 -22.9 -8.1 70 16 28346 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 113 22 -20.3 8.6 71 14 29566 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 95 28 -27.8 2.2 72 12 30175 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 88 17 -16.9 -0.6 73 10 31590 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 89 33 -32.9 -0.6 74 7 34060 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 100 36 -35.3 6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 67.2 at 6.8 knts Storm direction: 97.2 at 5.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -72.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.4 neg: -33.2 tot: -22.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 17.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 6 290 11| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 4.0 -5.7 -1.7 -3.4 -0.10| 5.3 -0.5 1000 300 6 290 11| 0.6 0.2 0.8| 7.1 -5.8 1.3 1.3 0.07| 3.6 0.3 1500 304 6 292 11| 0.6 0.2 0.8| 10.4 -7.0 3.4 2.3 0.14| 2.9 0.4 2000 304 6 292 11| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 10.4 -17.2 -6.7 -3.4 -0.16| 3.8 -0.6 2500 298 6 288 11| 0.4 1.8 2.2| 10.4 -24.7 -14.3 -5.7 -0.33| 3.8 -1.3 3000 286 6 282 11| 0.3 2.2 2.5| 10.4 -33.2 -22.8 -7.6 -0.45| 3.9 -1.8 4000 254 6 265 11| 0.2 1.6 1.9| 11.5 -35.9 -24.4 -6.1 -0.42| 3.5 -1.5 5000 223 6 248 10| 0.2 1.5 1.7| 11.5 -39.4 -27.9 -5.6 -0.48| 3.6 -1.8 6000 67 7 20 3| 0.2 1.1 1.3| 11.5 -51.8 -40.3 -6.7 -0.52| 3.8 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250724.00.gif