UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 966 405 30.0 1.0 15 29.0 14.0 290 10 306.2 307.0 288.5 319.3 4.25 2 953 523 27.2 1.2 18 26.0 13.0 299 9 304.5 305.3 288.1 317.9 4.38 3 939 652 24.6 0.6 21 24.0 11.7 298 7 303.2 303.9 287.5 316.1 4.25 4 925 781 23.4 1.4 23 22.0 11.4 275 5 303.2 304.1 287.8 317.2 4.57 5 850 1509 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 8.2 245 5 303.5 304.4 288.1 317.8 4.70 6 781 2221 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.6 180 7 304.1 305.0 288.2 318.2 4.62 7 779 2242 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.9 180 7 304.3 305.1 287.6 316.6 3.99 8 777 2263 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.2 180 7 305.2 305.7 286.4 312.9 2.45 9 775 2285 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 1.7 180 7 305.4 305.8 286.1 312.1 2.09 10 739 2679 7.8 -28.2 6 36.0 -2.4 203 5 306.3 306.4 284.6 308.1 0.51 11 700 3123 4.6 -24.4 10 29.0 -4.0 130 5 307.6 307.7 285.4 310.1 0.76 12 640 3846 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.7 227 3 310.0 310.2 286.7 313.9 1.19 13 584 4572 -5.3 -30.3 12 25.0 -11.2 190 7 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.2 0.53 14 569 4776 -6.9 -26.9 19 20.0 -11.9 193 6 312.8 313.0 287.2 315.4 0.74 15 521 5457 -12.3 -33.3 16 21.0 -16.4 227 6 314.3 314.4 287.4 315.9 0.44 16 517 5516 -12.5 -38.5 9 26.0 -17.0 230 6 314.8 314.8 287.3 315.7 0.27 17 516 5531 -12.7 -38.7 9 26.0 -17.1 231 6 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.7 0.26 18 500 5770 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.5 245 6 314.9 314.9 287.5 316.3 0.39 19 471 6217 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.7 255 6 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.7 0.38 20 460 6393 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.7 255 7 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.2 0.26 21 441 6703 -23.1 -42.1 16 19.0 -25.4 255 10 316.0 316.1 287.7 316.8 0.21 22 437 6769 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.7 255 10 316.3 316.4 287.8 317.2 0.23 23 432 6853 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.6 255 9 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.4 0.49 24 428 6921 -24.9 -34.9 39 10.0 -26.4 255 9 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.1 0.46 25 418 7092 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.3 255 8 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.8 0.43 26 417 7109 -25.9 -41.9 21 16.0 -27.8 255 7 317.5 317.6 288.2 318.4 0.23 27 415 7144 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -27.9 255 7 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.5 0.15 28 413 7179 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.3 255 7 318.4 318.5 288.7 320.0 0.43 29 409 7249 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.1 255 6 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.10 30 406 7303 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.2 255 6 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.7 0.41 31 404 7338 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.1 262 7 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.4 0.64 32 403 7356 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 268 8 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.5 0.58 33 401 7392 -26.5 -31.3 64 4.8 -27.3 279 9 320.3 320.5 289.6 322.8 0.70 34 400 7410 -26.7 -31.6 63 4.9 -27.5 285 10 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.7 0.68 35 399 7428 -26.9 -31.8 63 4.9 -27.7 285 10 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.6 0.67 36 390 7592 -28.7 -30.4 85 1.7 -29.0 281 11 320.0 320.1 289.6 322.7 0.78 37 384 7702 -28.5 -30.8 81 2.3 -28.9 290 12 321.7 321.8 290.1 324.4 0.76 38 383 7721 -28.7 -31.3 78 2.6 -29.1 292 12 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.3 0.73 39 373 7909 -29.9 -31.6 85 1.7 -30.2 317 15 322.5 322.7 290.3 325.1 0.73 40 351 8339 -33.1 -36.4 72 3.3 -33.5 323 19 323.8 323.9 290.5 325.6 0.48 41 344 8480 -34.3 -36.6 80 2.3 -34.6 328 18 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.9 0.48 42 341 8541 -34.7 -38.4 69 3.7 -35.1 330 18 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.9 0.41 43 332 8727 -35.9 -40.5 63 4.6 -36.4 324 18 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.34 44 320 8981 -38.3 -41.6 71 3.3 -38.6 322 18 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.31 45 316 9067 -38.9 -43.9 59 5.0 -39.3 324 18 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.25 46 309 9220 -40.5 -45.3 60 4.8 -40.8 324 18 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.3 0.22 47 306 9286 -40.9 -43.7 74 2.8 -41.1 323 18 325.9 325.9 290.8 326.9 0.26 48 303 9353 -41.5 -46.4 59 4.9 -41.8 321 18 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.20 49 300 9420 -42.1 -46.4 63 4.3 -42.4 320 18 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.20 50 289 9672 -44.3 -47.6 70 3.3 -44.5 324 17 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.1 0.18 51 288 9696 -44.5 -49.1 60 4.6 -44.7 324 17 326.4 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.15 52 284 9789 -45.3 -48.7 69 3.4 -45.5 326 17 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.16 53 279 9908 -45.9 -50.3 61 4.4 -46.1 328 16 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.14 54 273 10053 -47.3 -49.9 75 2.6 -47.4 330 16 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 55 270 10126 -47.9 -51.2 69 3.3 -48.0 329 16 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.1 0.13 56 264 10274 -49.3 -50.9 83 1.6 -49.4 326 16 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.13 57 250 10630 -52.1 -54.7 73 2.6 -52.2 320 15 328.6 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.09 58 220 11447 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 340 14 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 59 200 12050 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 325 21 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 60 150 13900 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 310 17 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16480 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 285 18 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 70 18750 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.3 285 8 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 63 62 19527 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 239 12 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 64 54 20414 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.5 348 2 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 65 51 20782 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.0 1 3 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.6 0.00 66 50 20910 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -53.3 5 3 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 67 48 21174 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.4 30 5 527.3 527.3 316.8 527.3 0.01 68 44 21734 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 97 10 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 69 40 22345 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.3 141 11 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 70 37 22847 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.5 102 1 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.01 71 33 23585 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.5 93 17 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 72 30 24200 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -53.4 110 16 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 73 27 24887 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.3 99 11 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 74 26 25134 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -52.9 86 13 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.01 75 21 26538 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.2 77 20 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.02 76 20 26860 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 110 30 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 77 19 27198 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.7 116 29 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 78 16 28340 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -51.0 108 19 744.1 744.1 325.8 744.3 0.02 79 14 29239 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -49.7 65 18 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.2 0.03 80 13 29743 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -49.8 60 25 802.1 802.1 327.3 802.4 0.03 81 11 30884 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.4 96 24 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.6 0.05 82 10 31540 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.2 110 24 879.6 879.6 329.0 880.3 0.07 83 7.5 33543 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.1 972.0 972.1 330.7 973.6 0.14 84 7.2 33830 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.5 981.8 981.9 330.9 983.3 0.13 TRP 220 11447 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 340 14 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 643.67 mb = 3802.07 m = 12473.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.91 mb = 2447.63 m = 8030.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.09 % Est. max temperature: 27.69 C = 81.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 630.79 mb = 3961.20 m = 12995.90 ft T: -1.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.37 C/km ThetaE index: 10.14 C Layer 779.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 587.83 mb = 4520.37 m = 14830.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.00 C = 96.80 F Cap Strength: 4.87 C Lifted Index: 2.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.55 C Showalter Index: 2.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 23.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62490.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.18 mb = 3583.51 m = 11756.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 312 7 5.4 -4.8 1 943 610 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 337 7 2.5 -6.0 2 925 781 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 333 2 0.9 -1.9 3 911 914 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 42 2 -1.1 -1.2 4 879 1219 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 285 3 2.9 -0.8 5 850 1509 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 215 1 0.5 0.7 6 818 1829 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 195 1 0.3 1.1 7 788 2134 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 144 7 -4.0 5.6 8 760 2438 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 148 8 -4.0 6.6 9 733 2743 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 135 3 -2.0 2.0 10 700 3123 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 103 8 -7.9 1.8 11 654 3658 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 182 1 0.1 1.4 12 629 3962 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 92 3 -2.8 0.1 13 605 4267 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 157 8 -3.3 7.5 14 560 4877 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 141 4 -2.7 3.4 15 500 5770 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 231 2 1.4 1.1 16 478 6096 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 279 1 0.8 -0.1 17 440 6706 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 258 6 5.6 1.2 18 405 7315 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 266 2 1.8 0.1 19 400 7410 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 306 7 5.6 -4.0 20 388 7620 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 296 8 6.8 -3.3 21 372 7925 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 337 14 5.6 -12.9 22 356 8230 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 332 19 8.8 -16.7 23 341 8534 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 344 18 5.0 -17.0 24 326 8839 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 334 17 7.5 -15.2 25 312 9144 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 339 17 6.3 -16.2 26 300 9420 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 334 17 7.5 -15.2 27 272 10058 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 345 16 4.0 -15.3 28 250 10630 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 337 14 5.6 -12.9 29 249 10668 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 330 15 7.3 -12.7 30 220 11447 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 357 15 0.7 -14.6 31 215 11582 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 355 12 1.0 -12.3 32 200 12050 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 337 20 8.0 -18.6 33 196 12192 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 331 21 10.1 -18.3 34 187 12497 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 343 32 9.5 -30.4 35 170 13106 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 307 25 20.2 -15.4 36 154 13716 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 334 27 12.0 -24.4 37 150 13900 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 324 15 9.0 -12.4 38 147 14021 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 334 17 7.5 -15.2 39 140 14326 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 304 19 15.9 -10.7 40 127 14935 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 325 14 8.2 -11.7 41 122 15240 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 324 8 4.6 -6.4 42 116 15545 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 292 10 9.7 -3.9 43 110 15850 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 287 17 16.6 -5.1 44 105 16154 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 296 13 11.4 -5.6 45 100 16480 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 295 15 13.3 -6.1 46 96 16764 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 295 15 13.3 -6.1 47 83 17678 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 312 10 7.7 -6.9 48 79 17983 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 267 6 5.8 0.3 49 75 18288 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 216 2 1.2 1.6 50 72 18593 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 201 7 2.4 6.2 51 70 18750 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 313 5 3.7 -3.5 52 68 18898 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 283 6 6.0 -1.4 53 59 19812 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 214 9 5.1 7.8 54 57 20117 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 257 10 9.5 2.2 55 54 20422 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 47 5 -3.7 -3.4 56 50 20910 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 44 6 -4.3 -4.4 57 47 21336 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 55 11 -9.0 -6.4 58 43 21946 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 111 15 -13.9 5.5 59 41 22250 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 117 12 -11.1 5.6 60 39 22555 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 139 15 -10.0 11.3 61 37 22860 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 76 5 -5.0 -1.2 62 35 23165 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 66 21 -19.5 -8.6 63 34 23470 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 78 18 -17.8 -3.9 64 32 23774 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 108 24 -23.1 7.5 65 31 24079 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 159 16 -5.4 14.5 66 30 24200 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 102 20 -19.1 4.0 67 29 24384 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 143 9 -5.6 7.4 68 27 24994 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 81 15 -15.0 -2.4 69 22 26213 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 87 28 -28.0 -1.4 70 21 26518 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 74 23 -22.4 -6.3 71 20 26860 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 105 33 -32.2 8.8 72 18 27432 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 114 32 -29.2 13.1 73 18 27737 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 100 27 -26.3 4.5 74 15 28651 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 102 20 -20.0 4.4 75 15 28956 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 70 13 -12.5 -4.5 76 13 29566 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 61 30 -26.6 -14.4 77 13 29870 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 62 29 -25.7 -13.9 78 12 30175 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 79 29 -28.7 -5.8 79 10 31540 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 104 27 -26.6 6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.6 at 5.7 knts Storm direction: 250.6 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -177.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.4 neg: -11.9 tot: 1.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.11 Bulk Shear: 7.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 7 329 5| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 6.2 -0.8 5.4 10.9 0.47| 9.8 4.6 1000 279 6 319 3| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 6.2 -2.4 3.8 3.8 0.03| 7.8 0.3 1500 268 6 304 2| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 6.2 -3.0 3.3 2.2 -0.07| 6.2 -0.4 2000 247 6 238 2| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 6.9 -6.0 1.0 0.5 -0.14| 6.2 -0.9 2500 234 6 202 2| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 7.5 -7.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.16| 6.3 -1.0 3000 224 6 179 3| 0.2 2.1 2.3| 13.4 -11.9 1.5 0.5 -0.10| 6.6 -0.6 4000 218 6 169 3| 0.4 2.2 2.7| 18.0 -13.3 4.7 1.2 -0.02| 6.8 -0.1 5000 213 6 164 3| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 19.8 -15.2 4.6 0.9 -0.00| 6.1 -0.0 6000 221 6 174 3| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 21.1 -15.4 5.7 1.0 0.04| 5.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250624.00.gif