UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 976 405 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 12.0 0 0 293.4 294.5 286.1 312.2 6.53 2 971 448 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 11.2 1 1 291.8 293.0 285.5 310.6 6.57 3 938 738 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.2 5 3 291.4 292.5 285.1 309.4 6.26 4 934 773 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.6 5 3 292.0 292.9 283.8 305.9 4.80 5 925 854 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 7.1 5 3 292.2 293.0 283.7 305.7 4.64 6 906 1028 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.6 354 2 292.5 293.4 284.1 306.9 4.95 7 901 1074 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.9 349 2 293.6 294.3 283.7 305.8 4.18 8 894 1139 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 5.1 343 2 294.0 294.7 283.2 304.6 3.58 9 887 1205 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.2 337 2 294.1 294.8 283.7 305.9 4.00 10 867 1395 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.7 304 4 294.7 295.2 282.4 302.5 2.56 11 858 1481 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.8 289 5 294.6 295.4 284.7 308.4 4.72 12 854 1520 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 282 6 294.8 295.7 285.1 309.5 5.03 13 850 1559 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.6 275 6 295.2 296.0 284.9 309.0 4.70 14 849 1569 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 4.2 275 6 295.3 296.0 284.6 308.2 4.37 15 845 1608 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.7 276 7 295.9 296.4 283.4 305.1 3.07 16 841 1647 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.5 277 7 296.1 296.6 283.5 305.2 3.04 17 839 1667 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.6 277 8 296.0 296.6 283.7 305.7 3.23 18 837 1686 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.2 277 8 296.0 296.9 285.2 309.7 4.64 19 836 1696 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.6 278 8 296.1 297.0 285.6 310.9 4.99 20 833 1726 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.7 278 8 296.2 297.0 284.9 308.9 4.27 21 831 1746 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.8 278 9 296.6 297.1 283.4 305.0 2.76 22 825 1806 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.7 279 10 297.1 297.5 283.5 305.4 2.74 23 814 1916 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.4 288 10 297.1 297.7 283.8 306.2 3.00 24 809 1967 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.9 293 10 297.4 298.2 285.4 310.3 4.33 25 792 2141 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.1 310 9 297.8 298.5 285.5 310.6 4.29 26 787 2193 5.0 1.7 79 3.3 3.3 312 9 297.9 298.9 286.8 314.1 5.50 27 784 2224 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.4 313 9 298.0 298.9 286.1 312.3 4.81 28 779 2276 4.4 1.5 81 2.9 2.9 314 9 298.1 299.1 286.8 314.3 5.48 29 761 2466 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.2 321 10 298.4 299.4 287.2 315.2 5.69 30 755 2530 2.6 -1.5 74 4.1 0.7 324 10 298.8 299.7 286.2 312.4 4.54 31 749 2595 2.2 -2.6 71 4.8 -0.0 327 10 299.1 299.8 285.9 311.7 4.22 32 724 2868 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.6 323 10 299.8 300.5 286.0 311.8 3.99 33 715 2968 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 313 9 300.7 301.2 285.4 310.3 3.16 34 705 3081 -0.7 -3.3 83 2.6 -1.9 301 9 301.1 301.9 286.7 314.0 4.25 35 700 3138 -0.9 -3.8 81 2.9 -2.2 295 12 301.5 302.2 286.8 314.0 4.12 36 693 3218 -1.1 -2.1 93 1.0 -1.6 293 13 302.1 303.0 287.6 316.4 4.73 37 683 3334 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -1.9 291 15 302.7 303.6 287.8 317.2 4.77 38 664 3558 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.5 296 18 303.6 304.1 286.2 312.6 2.89 39 620 4097 -6.5 -8.1 88 1.6 -7.1 293 22 305.7 306.3 287.5 316.1 3.35 40 617 4135 -6.5 -8.8 84 2.3 -7.4 292 22 306.1 306.7 287.5 316.1 3.19 41 616 4147 -6.5 -8.5 86 2.0 -7.3 292 22 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.5 3.27 42 615 4160 -6.3 -7.3 93 1.0 -6.7 292 22 306.7 307.3 288.1 317.8 3.59 43 611 4211 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.5 291 23 308.1 308.8 288.4 319.0 3.45 44 596 4406 -6.5 -9.4 80 2.9 -7.7 290 25 309.2 309.8 288.5 319.1 3.15 45 575 4685 -8.3 -10.3 85 2.0 -9.1 288 29 310.3 310.8 288.7 319.9 3.04 46 570 4753 -8.7 -11.7 79 3.0 -9.8 287 28 310.6 311.1 288.5 319.3 2.74 47 563 4848 -9.1 -11.2 85 2.1 -9.9 286 28 311.2 311.7 288.9 320.4 2.89 48 555 4959 -9.7 -12.5 80 2.8 -10.7 287 28 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.3 2.64 49 548 5057 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.9 291 28 313.6 314.1 289.1 321.2 2.34 50 540 5171 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.5 294 28 314.0 314.4 289.2 321.4 2.28 51 529 5329 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.5 286 26 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.7 1.99 52 513 5564 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.5 279 25 315.2 315.6 289.0 320.9 1.70 53 506 5669 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.2 285 25 316.0 316.3 289.1 321.1 1.53 54 500 5760 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.5 290 26 316.6 316.9 289.2 321.6 1.50 55 400 7420 -25.5 -38.5 29 13.0 -27.3 285 25 321.8 321.9 289.7 323.1 0.34 56 300 9430 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.5 295 29 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.10 57 250 10630 -54.1 -57.3 68 3.2 -54.2 305 30 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.07 58 200 12020 -66.3 -70.5 55 4.2 -66.3 310 38 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 59 179 12688 -70.7 -73.1 70 2.4 -70.7 305 44 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 60 150 13760 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.0 280 26 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16280 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 290 21 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 92 16797 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 313 23 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 63 86 17215 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 303 16 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 64 70 18490 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 310 17 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 65 60 19451 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 35 10 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 66 53 20226 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 30 9 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 67 50 20590 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 60 15 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 68 48 20847 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 49 19 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 69 41 21840 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 70 17 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 70 39 22155 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 86 18 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 71 35 22842 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 72 23 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 72 32 23411 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 77 28 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 73 30 23820 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 75 23 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 74 26 24727 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 76 32 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 75 24 25234 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 78 39 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 76 20 26400 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 85 49 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 77 19 26733 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.7 89 52 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 78 16 27850 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 85 54 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 79 14 28724 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.6 85 55 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.03 80 13 29211 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 85 56 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 81 10 30940 -47.1 -82.7 1 35.7 -53.8 85 74 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.3 0.04 82 9.5 31281 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.7 86 71 858.5 858.5 328.6 858.9 0.05 83 7.7 32683 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.7 89 59 918.9 918.9 329.8 919.4 0.06 84 7.0 33320 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -54.6 90 54 939.3 939.3 330.2 939.9 0.06 85 6.8 33513 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.9 945.5 945.5 330.2 946.1 0.06 86 6.3 34022 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -54.4 974.9 974.9 330.8 975.7 0.07 TRP 179 12688 -70.7 -73.1 70 2.4 -70.7 305 44 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 WND 10 30940 -47.1 -82.7 1 35.7 -53.8 85 74 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5566.00 m Freezing level: 715.00 mb = 2968.34 m = 9738.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.33 mb = 2591.09 m = 8500.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.14 % Est. max temperature: 21.78 C = 71.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 828.11 mb = 1774.67 m = 5822.32 ft T: 8.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km ThetaE index: 6.56 C Layer 971.0- 906.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.00 mb = 3138.00 m = 10295.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.25 C = 79.25 F Cap Strength: 10.16 C Lifted Index: 10.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C Showalter Index: 9.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 19.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 45.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53107.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.20 mb = 2108.05 m = 6916.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 12 -7.1 9.7 1 952 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 128 9 -7.5 5.7 2 925 854 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 132 10 -7.4 6.7 3 918 914 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 137 11 -7.3 7.7 4 885 1219 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 142 10 -6.3 7.9 5 850 1559 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 173 9 -1.1 9.2 6 822 1829 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 199 8 2.7 8.0 7 792 2134 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 177 4 -0.2 3.9 8 763 2438 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 162 2 -0.7 2.1 9 735 2743 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 84 2 -2.5 -0.3 10 708 3048 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 174 5 -0.6 5.1 11 700 3138 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 219 6 3.8 4.6 12 681 3353 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 237 8 7.0 4.6 13 655 3658 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 272 10 10.2 -0.3 14 606 4267 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 263 15 14.5 1.8 15 582 4572 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 271 20 20.1 -0.2 16 560 4877 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 263 20 19.9 2.5 17 539 5182 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 277 18 18.3 -2.1 18 518 5486 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 246 18 16.8 7.6 19 500 5760 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 267 17 17.3 0.8 20 498 5791 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 267 17 17.3 0.8 21 478 6096 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 261 14 13.6 2.2 22 459 6401 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 263 15 14.5 1.8 23 406 7315 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 244 18 15.8 7.7 24 400 7420 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 259 17 17.0 3.2 25 389 7620 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 262 19 19.0 2.7 26 341 8534 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 254 19 18.5 5.2 27 326 8839 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 267 17 17.3 0.8 28 313 9144 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 262 19 19.0 2.7 29 300 9430 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 278 19 19.2 -2.5 30 299 9449 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 263 20 19.9 2.5 31 273 10058 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 271 21 21.1 -0.5 32 250 10630 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 293 19 17.5 -7.5 33 225 11278 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 281 15 14.5 -2.8 34 204 11887 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 310 20 15.5 -12.9 35 200 12020 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 304 26 22.0 -14.7 36 179 12688 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 298 33 28.9 -15.5 37 176 12802 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 292 35 32.7 -13.3 38 167 13106 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 267 25 24.8 1.2 39 151 13716 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 293 18 16.6 -6.9 40 150 13760 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 254 19 18.5 5.2 41 144 14021 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 256 20 19.5 5.0 42 137 14326 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 257 21 20.5 4.9 43 130 14630 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 295 22 19.9 -9.2 44 124 14935 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 282 25 24.6 -5.1 45 118 15240 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 251 17 16.5 5.5 46 113 15545 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 285 19 18.0 -4.8 47 107 15850 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 256 20 19.5 5.0 48 102 16154 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 289 24 23.2 -7.8 49 100 16280 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 259 13 12.6 2.5 50 97 16459 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 294 20 18.3 -8.1 51 88 17069 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 309 4 3.2 -2.5 52 84 17374 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 240 11 9.3 5.3 53 80 17678 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 237 4 3.5 2.3 54 76 17983 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 228 6 4.7 4.2 55 72 18288 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 179 3 -0.0 2.6 56 70 18490 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 282 6 5.9 -1.2 57 66 18898 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 276 5 5.1 -0.6 58 62 19202 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 89 9 -8.9 -0.1 59 57 19812 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 111 18 -16.5 6.3 60 54 20117 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 119 11 -9.6 5.4 61 51 20422 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 75 16 -15.1 -4.1 62 50 20590 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 20 -20.1 2.2 63 49 20726 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 80 21 -20.5 -3.7 64 47 21031 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 88 22 -21.9 -0.6 65 44 21336 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 113 22 -20.1 8.6 66 42 21641 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 93 22 -21.8 1.2 67 38 22250 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 111 27 -25.1 9.7 68 37 22555 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 96 26 -25.9 2.9 69 30 23774 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 97 38 -37.6 4.3 70 30 23820 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 97 30 -29.3 3.8 71 27 24384 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 95 33 -33.2 2.7 72 22 25908 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 91 54 -54.4 1.4 73 20 26400 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 96 56 -55.9 5.4 74 20 26518 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 99 59 -58.1 9.7 75 17 27432 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 95 61 -60.9 5.0 76 12 29566 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 94 63 -62.9 4.8 77 10 30940 85 74 -73.7 -6.4 | 92 81 -80.8 3.3 78 7 33320 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 99 62 -61.1 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.8 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 323.8 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.2 neg: -12.2 tot: 27.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 31.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 3 133 10| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 3.7 -8.1 -4.4 -8.9 -0.27| 5.8 -1.6 1000 351 3 137 10| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 11.1 -8.1 3.0 3.0 0.16| 4.9 0.8 1500 305 4 153 8| 0.7 3.3 4.0| 25.9 -8.1 17.8 11.9 0.46| 6.0 2.7 2000 306 6 158 7| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 25.9 -11.0 14.9 7.5 0.24| 5.9 1.4 2500 314 7 155 6| 1.5 2.0 3.4| 27.4 -12.2 15.2 6.1 0.20| 5.9 1.2 3000 309 7 165 5| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 39.2 -12.2 27.0 9.0 0.35| 6.7 2.4 4000 301 11 209 5| 1.3 3.0 4.2| 54.0 -17.4 36.7 9.2 0.35| 6.5 2.3 5000 296 14 240 7| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 75.4 -59.5 15.9 3.2 0.20| 6.8 1.4 6000 294 16 247 8| 1.2 2.0 3.1|106.3 -76.3 30.1 5.0 0.20| 6.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250324.00.gif