UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 969 405 23.4 4.4 29 19.0 12.7 330 4 299.2 300.2 287.2 315.3 5.41 2 965 440 20.6 4.6 35 16.0 11.7 334 5 296.8 297.8 286.4 313.0 5.51 3 925 795 17.2 4.2 42 13.0 10.1 330 7 296.9 297.9 286.5 313.4 5.59 4 850 1508 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.8 315 5 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.8 4.98 5 841 1596 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.5 308 6 297.1 298.0 286.1 312.2 5.11 6 838 1626 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.5 306 7 297.2 298.0 285.4 310.2 4.37 7 836 1646 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.7 304 7 297.2 298.0 285.7 311.0 4.64 8 832 1685 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.4 301 8 297.4 298.1 284.7 308.4 3.68 9 831 1695 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.8 301 8 297.5 298.2 285.1 309.4 3.97 10 830 1705 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.2 300 8 297.4 298.0 284.7 308.3 3.63 11 829 1715 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 1.3 299 8 297.9 298.3 283.1 304.1 2.02 12 828 1725 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 1.0 298 8 298.2 298.5 282.8 303.7 1.75 13 805 1958 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -1.4 276 9 299.6 299.7 282.0 301.5 0.59 14 779 2228 7.2 -28.8 6 36.0 -2.4 252 6 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.45 15 774 2281 7.0 -29.0 6 36.0 -2.6 250 6 301.4 301.5 282.5 303.0 0.45 16 746 2582 4.6 -30.4 6 35.0 -4.3 263 5 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.4 0.41 17 743 2615 4.6 -17.4 18 22.0 -2.9 267 5 302.4 302.6 284.0 306.6 1.31 18 738 2670 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.0 275 5 302.5 302.8 284.2 307.0 1.39 19 703 3063 1.6 -22.4 15 24.0 -5.5 275 1 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.8 0.90 20 700 3097 1.4 -22.6 15 24.0 -5.7 300 2 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.0 0.89 21 680 3329 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.5 284 4 304.7 304.9 284.6 308.0 1.03 22 671 3435 -0.5 -22.5 17 22.0 -6.9 276 4 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.7 0.94 23 646 3737 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.6 265 7 306.7 306.9 285.7 311.2 1.37 24 645 3749 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.7 266 7 306.6 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.35 25 625 3998 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.1 285 10 307.5 307.8 285.9 311.5 1.22 26 612 4163 -4.9 -42.9 3 38.0 -11.5 288 9 308.7 308.7 285.0 309.2 0.14 27 607 4227 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.3 289 9 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.2 1.03 28 604 4266 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -10.4 290 9 308.7 308.9 286.2 312.3 1.10 29 600 4318 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.2 293 9 309.1 309.2 285.9 311.6 0.76 30 598 4344 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.8 296 9 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.7 1.07 31 594 4396 -6.5 -29.5 14 23.0 -11.8 301 9 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.4 0.56 32 568 4744 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -13.0 307 14 310.9 311.0 286.6 313.7 0.83 33 558 4881 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -13.1 296 18 312.7 312.8 287.1 315.2 0.72 34 507 5615 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.0 319 17 314.4 314.5 288.0 317.6 0.96 35 504 5660 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.1 317 18 314.6 314.8 288.1 317.9 0.95 36 500 5720 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.6 315 19 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.8 0.84 37 499 5735 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.6 315 19 315.1 315.2 288.1 318.0 0.85 38 494 5811 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.7 313 19 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.9 1.14 39 490 5873 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.9 311 20 315.2 315.5 288.5 319.3 1.22 40 453 6461 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.4 315 22 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.67 41 400 7370 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.3 315 24 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.8 0.43 42 399 7388 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.5 315 24 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.7 0.42 43 388 7588 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 311 25 318.4 318.4 288.7 319.8 0.40 44 384 7661 -31.1 -36.0 62 4.9 -31.7 310 25 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.46 45 378 7773 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.5 311 25 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.2 0.43 46 363 8058 -34.5 -38.1 70 3.6 -34.9 313 26 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.39 47 345 8412 -37.5 -40.2 76 2.7 -37.7 315 27 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.7 0.33 48 331 8696 -40.1 -44.9 60 4.8 -40.4 317 28 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.21 49 324 8842 -41.5 -45.2 67 3.7 -41.8 318 28 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.21 50 317 8990 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 319 29 320.4 320.4 289.0 321.0 0.17 51 312 9097 -43.7 -47.9 63 4.2 -43.9 320 29 320.2 320.2 289.0 320.8 0.16 52 310 9141 -43.9 -48.9 58 5.0 -44.2 320 29 320.5 320.5 289.0 321.0 0.14 53 309 9162 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 320 29 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.12 54 306 9228 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 322 30 320.5 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.12 55 303 9294 -45.1 -55.1 32 10.0 -45.5 323 30 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.07 56 300 9360 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 325 31 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.08 57 250 10540 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 345 46 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 58 214 11523 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 320 36 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 59 200 11950 -56.3 -78.3 5 22.0 -56.5 305 23 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 60 150 13780 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 265 22 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 61 100 16350 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 250 22 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 88 17154 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 236 20 432.9 432.9 309.1 433.0 0.00 63 85 17372 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 240 20 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 64 80 17753 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 231 20 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 65 71 18501 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 254 15 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 66 70 18590 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 255 16 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 67 60 19566 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 265 15 485.3 485.3 313.8 485.3 0.00 68 57 19892 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 253 8 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 69 53 20357 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.5 241 1 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.6 0.00 70 50 20730 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 350 2 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 47 21123 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 294 3 519.9 519.9 316.3 520.0 0.00 72 45 21400 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.0 281 4 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.01 73 43 21691 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 348 7 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 74 40 22155 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.3 47 8 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 75 34 23196 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 109 17 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 76 32 23584 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.8 133 11 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 77 30 24000 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 90 7 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 78 24 25449 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 45 3 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 79 21 26327 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.4 8 1 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.02 80 20 26650 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 70 15 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 81 19 26989 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.2 43 11 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 82 18 27346 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.8 70 14 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.02 83 17 27727 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.7 66 11 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.03 84 14 29026 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.2 87 12 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.8 0.04 85 13 29525 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -50.5 113 10 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.04 86 12 30064 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.0 42 3 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.4 0.04 87 11 30656 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -49.5 32 4 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.9 0.06 88 10 31310 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 35 6 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 89 8.3 32591 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -50.5 924.6 924.6 329.9 925.4 0.08 TRP 214 11523 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 320 36 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5597.00 m Freezing level: 683.53 mb = 3288.05 m = 10787.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.27 mb = 1822.76 m = 5980.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.75 % Est. max temperature: 22.92 C = 73.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 730.99 mb = 2746.92 m = 9012.11 ft T: 3.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 7.84 C Layer 830.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.07 mb = 3470.01 m = 11384.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.84 C = 85.70 F Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.08 C Showalter Index: 6.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52654.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.97 mb = 2473.52 m = 8115.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 159 3 -1.2 3.1 1 946 610 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 81 3 -2.6 -0.4 2 925 795 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 212 1 0.3 0.5 3 912 914 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 129 1 -1.1 0.9 4 880 1219 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 207 3 1.4 2.7 5 850 1508 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 186 3 0.3 3.0 6 817 1829 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 243 7 6.2 3.1 7 787 2134 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 203 9 3.6 8.4 8 759 2438 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 189 9 1.3 8.7 9 731 2743 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 197 6 1.6 5.3 10 704 3048 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 162 7 -2.2 6.6 11 700 3097 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 165 6 -1.5 5.6 12 651 3658 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 200 8 2.7 7.6 13 626 3962 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 238 8 6.5 4.0 14 602 4267 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 237 6 5.3 3.5 15 579 4572 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 289 3 3.2 -1.1 16 557 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 275 13 13.1 -1.0 17 536 5182 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 337 4 1.5 -3.4 18 500 5720 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 304 12 10.2 -6.9 19 475 6096 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 291 15 14.0 -5.5 20 456 6401 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 306 15 12.4 -9.0 21 400 7370 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 307 17 13.8 -10.4 22 386 7620 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 301 19 16.0 -9.5 23 310 9144 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 315 22 15.4 -15.7 24 300 9360 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 322 24 14.6 -18.8 25 296 9449 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 315 22 15.4 -15.7 26 282 9754 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 347 33 7.2 -32.1 27 257 10363 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 347 40 9.0 -38.8 28 250 10540 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 347 39 8.7 -37.9 29 222 11278 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 348 30 6.4 -29.2 30 214 11523 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 317 29 19.9 -21.0 31 202 11887 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 297 26 23.0 -11.8 32 200 11950 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 293 17 15.6 -6.6 33 193 12192 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 276 14 14.0 -1.5 34 184 12497 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 262 28 27.7 3.9 35 175 12802 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 268 29 29.3 0.8 36 167 13106 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 280 18 17.7 -3.2 37 159 13411 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 254 24 22.8 6.6 38 150 13780 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 246 21 18.7 8.5 39 144 14021 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 240 20 17.5 10.2 40 131 14630 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 230 29 22.2 18.4 41 125 14935 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 254 35 33.7 9.8 42 119 15240 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 252 21 19.8 6.6 43 114 15545 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 227 24 17.7 16.3 44 103 16154 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 237 23 19.0 12.5 45 100 16350 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 231 22 17.5 14.1 46 98 16459 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 231 22 17.5 14.1 47 94 16764 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 213 24 12.9 20.1 48 85 17374 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 220 22 14.1 16.6 49 77 17983 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 208 23 10.9 20.7 50 73 18288 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 219 14 9.0 11.0 51 70 18590 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 229 16 12.3 10.7 52 70 18593 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 206 17 7.5 15.6 53 67 18898 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 229 16 12.3 10.7 54 61 19507 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 233 16 12.6 9.3 55 58 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 238 8 6.5 4.0 56 55 20117 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 156 8 -3.4 7.5 57 50 20730 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 148 5 -2.8 4.6 58 45 21336 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 178 7 -0.2 6.8 59 41 21946 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 87 10 -10.3 -0.5 60 38 22555 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 130 7 -5.5 4.6 61 36 22860 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 62 34 23165 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 119 23 -20.6 11.2 63 33 23470 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 148 19 -10.1 16.4 64 30 24000 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 123 12 -10.2 6.6 65 30 24079 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 144 10 -5.8 8.1 66 28 24384 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 123 12 -10.2 6.6 67 20 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 154 7 -3.2 6.6 68 20 26650 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 95 17 -17.3 1.4 69 19 26822 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 76 8 -8.2 -2.1 70 18 27432 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 99 18 -17.7 2.7 71 17 27737 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 98 13 -13.2 1.9 72 16 28042 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 134 23 -16.3 15.7 73 14 28956 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 92 14 -13.6 0.6 74 14 29261 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 151 20 -9.7 17.8 75 12 30175 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 139 6 -4.2 4.8 76 10 31310 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 104 7 -6.6 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.0 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 334.0 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.7 neg: -24.6 tot: -14.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 4.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 6 115 1| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -3.8 -0.32| 8.7 -2.8 1000 332 6 166 1| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 1.1 -2.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.10| 6.2 -0.6 1500 319 7 214 2| 0.8 2.7 3.5| 4.6 -5.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.03| 6.8 0.2 2000 304 7 219 4| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 4.6 -19.1 -14.5 -7.3 -0.21| 6.7 -1.4 2500 298 6 213 4| 1.0 1.7 2.7| 6.2 -22.4 -16.1 -6.5 -0.22| 6.4 -1.4 3000 297 6 204 4| 0.8 1.4 2.3| 9.7 -24.6 -14.9 -5.0 -0.16| 6.2 -1.0 4000 291 6 211 5| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 25.1 -24.9 0.2 0.1 0.05| 6.0 0.3 5000 299 8 231 4| 1.4 1.1 2.6| 41.9 -30.2 11.7 2.3 0.12| 7.4 0.9 6000 304 10 257 5| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 57.0 -47.1 9.9 1.6 0.09| 7.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250524.00.gif