UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 974 405 4.4 3.2 92 1.2 3.8 0 0 279.6 280.5 278.3 293.2 4.94 2 960 521 4.0 2.3 89 1.7 3.2 263 1 280.4 281.2 278.3 293.4 4.70 3 949 614 4.6 1.9 83 2.7 3.4 192 2 281.9 282.7 279.0 294.8 4.62 4 946 639 5.8 1.5 74 4.3 3.8 204 2 283.4 284.2 279.6 296.0 4.50 5 925 821 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 285 2 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.9 4.57 6 921 857 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 291 2 287.0 287.8 281.3 299.9 4.53 7 915 911 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.8 299 3 288.6 289.4 282.0 301.7 4.56 8 908 974 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.5 296 4 288.8 289.6 282.0 301.6 4.46 9 879 1242 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.9 279 7 291.1 291.7 282.0 301.6 3.59 10 861 1412 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.8 274 10 292.2 292.6 281.0 299.3 2.39 11 850 1518 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.9 270 11 293.1 293.5 281.7 300.8 2.58 12 844 1576 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.0 273 10 293.4 293.9 282.0 301.7 2.76 13 825 1763 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.3 267 9 294.1 294.5 281.8 301.3 2.38 14 817 1842 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.4 264 9 294.7 295.2 282.8 303.6 2.99 15 812 1892 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.0 261 9 295.0 295.8 284.5 307.7 4.31 16 806 1953 4.2 1.3 81 2.9 2.8 257 8 295.0 295.9 285.4 310.3 5.22 17 797 2044 3.4 2.1 91 1.3 2.7 251 8 295.1 296.1 285.8 311.4 5.59 18 793 2085 3.2 1.2 87 2.0 2.2 249 7 295.3 296.2 285.6 310.7 5.27 19 736 2685 -0.9 -1.2 98 0.3 -1.0 254 13 297.2 298.1 285.8 311.3 4.76 20 735 2696 -0.7 -2.6 87 1.9 -1.6 254 13 297.5 298.3 285.4 310.3 4.30 21 734 2707 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 254 13 298.4 299.0 284.5 307.7 3.08 22 732 2729 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 255 13 298.6 299.2 284.5 308.0 3.09 23 730 2751 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 255 13 298.9 299.4 284.7 308.3 3.10 24 724 2817 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.2 258 13 299.6 300.1 284.7 308.4 2.89 25 715 2917 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.0 263 12 299.7 300.3 285.4 310.1 3.44 26 712 2950 -1.1 -2.6 90 1.5 -1.8 265 12 299.8 300.6 286.4 313.1 4.44 27 706 3018 -1.1 -4.0 81 2.9 -2.4 268 12 300.5 301.3 286.3 312.7 4.03 28 700 3086 -1.5 -3.9 84 2.4 -2.6 260 16 300.8 301.6 286.5 313.2 4.09 29 692 3177 -1.5 -5.0 77 3.5 -3.0 261 18 301.8 302.5 286.5 313.4 3.81 30 686 3247 -1.9 -5.0 79 3.1 -3.3 261 20 302.1 302.8 286.7 313.8 3.84 31 613 4129 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 272 29 304.2 304.8 286.8 314.2 3.23 32 595 4360 -10.1 -10.1 100 0.0 -10.1 274 29 305.2 305.7 286.9 314.5 2.98 33 592 4399 -8.9 -11.1 84 2.2 -9.7 273 30 307.0 307.5 287.3 315.7 2.77 34 588 4451 -8.9 -11.5 81 2.6 -9.9 272 31 307.6 308.1 287.5 316.1 2.70 35 578 4584 -9.9 -11.8 86 1.9 -10.6 270 33 307.9 308.4 287.6 316.4 2.68 36 573 4651 -9.7 -14.0 71 4.3 -11.2 269 34 308.9 309.4 287.5 316.2 2.26 37 568 4718 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.6 268 35 309.5 309.9 287.5 316.3 2.12 38 552 4938 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -13.1 266 38 310.1 310.5 287.5 316.3 1.91 39 541 5092 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.5 268 39 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.7 1.51 40 538 5134 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.3 269 39 311.0 311.2 287.0 314.8 1.15 41 535 5177 -12.5 -30.5 21 18.0 -16.3 270 39 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.7 0.56 42 532 5220 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.5 270 39 312.0 312.2 287.3 315.5 1.06 43 522 5364 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.2 268 39 312.0 312.2 287.5 316.1 1.25 44 507 5585 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.9 266 40 313.1 313.4 288.0 317.7 1.38 45 503 5645 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.3 265 40 313.6 313.8 288.0 317.8 1.25 46 500 5690 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.9 265 40 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.4 1.19 47 489 5858 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.3 265 41 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.1 0.91 48 424 6910 -26.7 -27.7 91 1.0 -26.9 248 38 315.0 315.2 288.1 318.2 0.93 49 419 6996 -27.3 -28.0 94 0.7 -27.4 246 37 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.4 0.91 50 409 7170 -28.3 -29.8 87 1.5 -28.5 250 41 316.2 316.3 288.4 318.9 0.79 51 405 7241 -28.7 -32.4 70 3.7 -29.2 252 43 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.7 0.62 52 400 7330 -29.3 -32.6 73 3.3 -29.8 255 45 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.1 0.62 53 394 7438 -30.3 -34.3 68 4.0 -30.9 255 45 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.9 0.53 54 378 7732 -33.1 -35.8 77 2.7 -33.4 260 43 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.8 0.48 55 300 9320 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.0 265 44 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.05 56 250 10510 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 260 55 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 57 200 11910 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 255 61 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 58 180 12566 -61.8 -75.7 14 13.9 -62.0 260 69 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 59 150 13710 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 245 66 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 100 16220 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 250 34 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 88 17009 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 228 25 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 62 84 17297 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 228 24 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 63 78 17754 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 243 25 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 64 77 17834 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 245 25 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 65 70 18430 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 265 24 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 66 69 18520 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 254 26 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 67 60 19393 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 264 13 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 68 59 19498 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 256 11 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 69 55 19935 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 259 7 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 70 50 20530 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 230 9 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 47 20920 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 199 7 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 72 42 21627 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 175 7 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 73 40 21934 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 185 10 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 74 35 22777 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 344 1 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 75 30 23750 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 135 7 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 76 29 23965 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 125 12 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.01 77 26 24654 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 124 21 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 78 24 25158 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 143 17 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 79 22 25707 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.9 71 11 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 80 20 26310 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 75 16 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 81 19 26638 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 72 15 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 82 19 26638 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 72 15 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 83 17 27349 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 83 21 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 84 15 28150 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.3 69 30 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 85 14 28594 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 64 34 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 86 14 28594 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 64 34 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 87 12 29601 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.2 75 34 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.7 0.03 88 12 29601 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 75 34 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 89 12 29601 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.4 75 34 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.0 0.03 90 11 30177 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.9 75 40 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.1 0.04 91 10 30810 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 80 47 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 92 7.0 33150 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -57.3 85 37 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.3 0.05 93 6.8 33338 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.6 924.6 924.6 329.9 925.1 0.05 94 6.4 33734 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.8 948.4 948.5 330.3 949.0 0.06 TRP 200 11910 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 255 61 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 WND 180 12566 -61.8 -75.7 14 13.9 -62.0 260 69 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 748.51 mb = 2553.25 m = 8376.69 ft Freezing level: 734.00 mb = 2706.80 m = 8880.46 ft Freezing level: 724.00 mb = 2816.73 m = 9241.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 829.36 mb = 1719.38 m = 5640.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.01 % Est. max temperature: 18.81 C = 65.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.07 mb = 554.12 m = 1817.96 ft T: 4.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 3.57 C Layer 735.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 665.90 mb = 3480.06 m = 11417.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.26 C = 81.07 F Cap Strength: 14.04 C Lifted Index: 13.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.73 C Showalter Index: 12.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58601.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.97 mb = 1576.42 m = 5171.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 17 -15.4 7.5 1 950 610 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 122 18 -15.1 9.5 2 925 821 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 117 15 -13.5 7.0 3 915 914 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 115 14 -12.8 6.0 4 881 1219 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 126 11 -8.5 6.3 5 850 1518 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 149 9 -4.4 7.5 6 849 1524 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 140 9 -5.5 6.6 7 818 1829 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 142 11 -6.5 8.3 8 788 2134 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 139 14 -9.1 10.5 9 758 2438 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 160 12 -4.2 11.6 10 730 2743 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 165 11 -2.9 10.9 11 703 3048 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 155 8 -3.4 7.5 12 700 3086 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 182 10 0.3 10.3 13 650 3658 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 237 19 15.5 10.2 14 601 4267 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 248 13 12.5 5.1 15 555 4877 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 244 25 22.4 10.8 16 534 5182 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 252 25 23.6 7.5 17 500 5690 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 246 27 24.4 11.0 18 473 6096 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 248 30 27.4 11.3 19 454 6401 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 240 29 24.9 14.6 20 418 7010 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 218 29 18.1 23.1 21 400 7330 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 236 34 28.0 19.2 22 384 7620 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 235 33 27.1 18.9 23 367 7925 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 254 27 25.6 7.5 24 308 9144 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 248 31 28.4 11.3 25 300 9320 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 248 31 28.4 11.3 26 294 9449 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 248 31 28.4 11.3 27 250 10510 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 246 42 38.7 17.1 28 232 10973 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 253 41 39.4 12.3 29 221 11278 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 235 47 38.1 27.0 30 200 11910 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 242 49 43.5 23.3 31 180 12566 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 250 56 52.5 19.5 32 173 12802 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 250 56 52.5 19.5 33 150 13710 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 231 57 44.4 35.4 34 150 13716 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 234 46 37.2 26.7 35 143 14021 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 237 56 47.5 30.4 36 129 14630 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 239 41 34.8 21.0 37 123 14935 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 222 34 22.6 25.3 38 117 15240 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 218 38 23.5 30.0 39 112 15545 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 246 41 37.7 16.9 40 106 15850 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 256 31 29.6 7.5 41 101 16154 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 226 23 16.4 16.0 42 100 16220 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 221 25 16.5 19.1 43 96 16459 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 221 25 16.5 19.1 44 92 16764 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 238 19 16.4 10.3 45 87 17069 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 180 26 -0.0 25.9 46 75 17983 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 207 18 8.1 16.1 47 72 18288 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 188 27 3.7 26.6 48 70 18430 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 221 13 8.5 9.6 49 68 18593 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 206 21 9.0 18.9 50 62 19202 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 196 5 1.3 4.6 51 59 19507 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 155 11 -4.8 10.4 52 56 19812 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 119 15 -13.4 7.3 53 53 20117 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 169 16 -3.1 16.1 54 51 20422 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 170 13 -2.3 12.3 55 50 20530 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 147 16 -8.5 13.3 56 44 21336 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 125 20 -16.5 11.4 57 40 21946 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 140 23 -14.6 17.5 58 35 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 17 -15.4 7.5 59 31 23470 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 114 27 -24.8 10.9 60 30 23750 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 121 24 -20.4 12.5 61 30 23774 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 121 27 -23.1 13.9 62 27 24384 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 115 34 -30.8 14.7 63 26 24689 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 121 39 -33.5 20.1 64 25 24994 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 130 39 -30.2 25.1 65 23 25298 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 128 28 -22.3 17.3 66 22 25603 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 93 23 -23.1 1.1 67 21 25908 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 113 31 -28.6 12.3 68 20 26213 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 96 32 -31.9 3.1 69 20 26310 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 96 31 -30.9 3.4 70 18 26822 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 95 30 -29.5 2.4 71 17 27432 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 99 38 -37.3 5.6 72 15 28042 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 96 46 -45.3 4.9 73 15 28346 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 74 39 -37.6 -11.1 74 14 28651 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 81 48 -47.2 -7.3 75 13 28956 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 102 48 -47.3 10.3 76 12 29566 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 89 45 -45.4 -0.5 77 12 29870 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 86 59 -58.9 -4.1 78 11 30175 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 87 54 -54.1 -2.8 79 10 30810 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 89 62 -61.7 -0.7 80 7 33150 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 95 52 -52.3 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.9 at 22.9 knts Storm direction: 295.9 at 17.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 4.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.9 neg: -14.8 tot: 61.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.85 Bulk Shear: 60.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 239 2 121 16| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 8.2 -7.4 0.9 1.7 0.00| 7.4 0.0 1000 275 4 122 14| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 20.8 -7.4 13.4 13.4 0.31| 7.3 2.3 1500 272 6 127 12| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 24.5 -10.0 14.4 9.6 0.25| 6.6 1.7 2000 264 6 132 12| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 38.8 -11.8 27.0 13.5 0.33| 6.6 2.2 2500 261 8 138 12| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 43.3 -13.3 30.0 12.0 0.32| 6.1 1.9 3000 262 9 145 11| 0.5 4.0 4.5| 75.9 -14.8 61.1 20.4 0.47| 7.4 3.5 4000 266 14 173 9| 1.3 3.0 4.3|108.8 -15.0 93.8 23.5 0.49| 7.3 3.6 5000 267 19 202 9| 1.3 3.3 4.6|128.9 -28.0 100.9 20.2 0.41| 7.3 3.0 6000 266 23 219 12| 1.1 3.0 4.1|134.7 -70.7 63.9 10.7 0.30| 6.8 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251124.00.gif