UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 972 405 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.6 320 3 295.5 296.7 286.9 314.4 6.47 2 944 650 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.6 341 3 295.2 296.2 286.2 312.3 5.88 3 928 792 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 9.5 344 4 295.8 296.8 285.8 311.3 5.26 4 925 819 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.8 345 4 296.3 297.1 285.3 310.0 4.64 5 915 911 16.4 0.4 34 16.0 8.3 355 3 297.0 297.8 285.2 309.8 4.30 6 902 1033 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 8.2 289 3 297.2 298.0 285.7 311.1 4.69 7 895 1099 16.0 -8.0 18 24.0 5.6 252 3 298.5 298.9 283.7 305.6 2.33 8 893 1118 16.0 -4.0 25 20.0 6.6 242 3 298.7 299.2 284.7 308.3 3.18 9 877 1272 16.0 -16.0 10 32.0 4.0 187 4 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.2 1.25 10 872 1320 15.8 -22.2 6 38.0 3.1 188 5 300.5 300.6 282.5 302.9 0.74 11 850 1536 13.6 -9.4 19 23.0 3.9 195 10 300.4 300.8 284.2 307.2 2.20 12 841 1625 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 4.2 198 11 300.5 301.0 285.0 309.2 2.86 13 828 1756 12.6 -16.4 12 29.0 2.0 202 11 301.6 301.8 283.7 305.7 1.28 14 777 2284 8.6 -31.4 4 40.0 -1.9 244 12 302.8 302.9 283.0 304.1 0.36 15 739 2697 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -1.9 256 20 304.8 305.0 284.9 309.0 1.30 16 719 2921 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.6 241 18 306.1 306.6 287.0 314.8 2.77 17 707 3058 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.4 230 15 306.5 307.0 287.0 314.7 2.61 18 700 3139 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.9 230 17 306.9 307.5 287.8 317.0 3.23 19 699 3151 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.9 230 17 307.0 307.6 287.8 317.2 3.23 20 684 3326 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -3.1 237 17 307.2 307.6 286.9 314.5 2.30 21 682 3350 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.4 238 17 307.4 307.8 286.8 314.2 2.13 22 681 3362 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.8 238 17 307.6 307.9 286.5 313.4 1.81 23 664 3566 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.8 246 18 308.9 309.7 289.6 322.8 4.48 24 648 3762 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.3 249 18 309.2 310.0 289.3 322.0 4.07 25 643 3824 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -3.0 248 18 309.6 310.3 289.1 321.3 3.71 26 640 3861 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.0 247 18 310.0 310.6 288.5 319.4 2.95 27 624 4063 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.1 244 18 311.3 311.7 287.9 317.5 1.89 28 606 4296 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.5 240 18 311.2 311.6 288.1 317.8 2.05 29 604 4322 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.1 241 18 311.2 311.7 288.4 318.9 2.38 30 601 4361 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.0 242 18 311.5 311.9 288.6 319.7 2.55 31 583 4601 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -9.2 250 19 313.0 313.3 288.2 318.3 1.60 32 562 4888 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.8 250 13 314.2 314.5 288.4 319.0 1.43 33 539 5213 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -12.0 265 14 315.1 315.4 289.0 320.8 1.71 34 536 5256 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.6 266 14 315.4 315.6 288.8 320.1 1.42 35 501 5775 -13.3 -18.3 66 5.0 -14.9 280 18 316.6 317.0 289.6 322.7 1.80 36 500 5790 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -15.0 280 18 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.5 1.78 37 494 5881 -14.1 -20.1 60 6.0 -15.9 280 20 316.9 317.2 289.4 322.2 1.57 38 493 5897 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.9 280 20 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.3 1.47 39 486 6005 -14.3 -18.4 71 4.1 -15.6 280 22 318.2 318.5 290.1 324.4 1.84 40 480 6099 -14.7 -18.5 73 3.8 -15.9 280 24 318.8 319.2 290.3 325.0 1.85 41 473 6210 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.8 280 26 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.8 1.50 42 427 6972 -21.1 -24.4 75 3.3 -21.9 277 27 321.5 321.7 290.5 325.8 1.24 43 424 7024 -21.5 -25.7 69 4.2 -22.5 277 27 321.6 321.9 290.4 325.5 1.11 44 418 7129 -22.3 -25.0 79 2.7 -22.9 277 27 321.9 322.2 290.6 326.1 1.20 45 401 7432 -24.5 -28.6 69 4.1 -25.3 275 26 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.90 46 400 7450 -24.7 -28.5 71 3.8 -25.5 275 26 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.91 47 376 7897 -27.9 -30.7 77 2.8 -28.4 278 27 324.4 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.79 48 350 8408 -32.1 -35.1 75 3.0 -32.5 283 28 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.5 0.55 49 318 9079 -36.3 -39.9 69 3.6 -36.7 289 28 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.37 50 300 9480 -39.7 -43.5 67 3.8 -40.0 285 26 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.4 0.27 51 270 10192 -46.1 -50.9 58 4.8 -46.3 294 28 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13 52 267 10267 -46.9 -50.7 65 3.8 -47.1 295 29 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.6 0.14 53 265 10317 -47.3 -52.2 57 4.9 -47.5 295 29 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.12 54 261 10417 -48.3 -52.7 60 4.4 -48.5 297 29 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11 55 254 10596 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 299 30 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 56 250 10700 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 300 32 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 57 246 10805 -51.9 -56.4 58 4.5 -52.0 300 32 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 58 200 12110 -64.3 -67.2 67 2.9 -64.3 295 37 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 59 181 12713 -69.3 -74.1 50 4.8 -69.3 285 43 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 60 150 13850 -63.3 -79.3 10 16.0 -63.4 290 27 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 61 100 16350 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 270 39 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 62 85 17342 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 282 21 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 63 80 17712 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 295 20 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 64 75 18107 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 259 19 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 65 70 18530 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 260 21 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 66 62 19273 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 273 11 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 67 57 19787 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 233 13 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 68 55 20005 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 252 20 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 69 51 20469 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 263 16 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 70 50 20590 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 270 12 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 71 49 20714 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 284 16 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 72 47 20971 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 256 16 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 73 46 21104 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 255 17 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 74 43 21526 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 248 16 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 75 37 22464 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 258 12 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 76 34 22990 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 256 11 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.00 77 31 23565 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 291 11 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 78 30 23770 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 310 11 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 79 28 24198 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 288 8 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 80 26 24660 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.9 283 15 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 25 24905 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.3 267 13 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 82 20 26310 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 255 15 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 83 17 27346 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 268 11 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 84 14 28584 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.0 260 18 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.01 85 14 28584 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.1 260 18 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 86 12 29576 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 277 25 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 87 11 30135 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.0 306 19 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 88 10 30750 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 295 23 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 89 8.5 31806 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.4 295 28 863.5 863.6 328.7 863.8 0.03 90 7.0 33070 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -56.9 295 35 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.5 0.04 91 6.6 33455 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.7 940.1 940.1 330.2 940.6 0.05 92 6.4 33656 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -57.5 943.3 943.4 330.2 943.7 0.04 93 6.0 34078 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -56.6 969.5 969.6 330.7 970.1 0.05 94 5.7 34415 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -57.0 983.0 983.0 330.9 983.5 0.05 TRP 181 12713 -69.3 -74.1 50 4.8 -69.3 285 43 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5639.00 m Freezing level: 648.00 mb = 3761.74 m = 12341.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.84 mb = 2022.69 m = 6636.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.47 % Est. max temperature: 26.15 C = 79.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 800.93 mb = 2032.13 m = 6667.02 ft T: 10.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 5.46 C Layer 895.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 577.91 mb = 4669.50 m = 15319.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.60 C = 99.69 F Cap Strength: 8.90 C Lifted Index: 8.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.02 C Showalter Index: 10.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 4.10 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51384.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.80 mb = 2855.36 m = 9367.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 92 9 -8.7 0.2 1 948 610 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 88 10 -9.6 -0.3 2 925 819 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 82 10 -9.6 -1.3 3 915 914 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 88 10 -10.4 -0.4 4 882 1219 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 118 12 -10.4 5.5 5 851 1524 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 147 15 -8.1 12.2 6 850 1536 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 147 15 -8.1 12.2 7 820 1829 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 157 15 -5.6 13.4 8 791 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 162 9 -3.0 9.0 9 762 2438 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 219 7 4.1 5.2 10 734 2743 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 230 13 9.6 8.0 11 708 3048 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 184 12 0.8 12.2 12 700 3139 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 190 14 2.4 13.5 13 655 3658 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 216 11 6.3 8.7 14 607 4267 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 203 13 4.9 11.5 15 584 4572 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 218 12 7.2 9.0 16 561 4877 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 193 7 1.6 7.0 17 540 5182 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 221 5 3.3 3.8 18 500 5790 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 275 7 7.1 -0.6 19 480 6096 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 277 13 13.0 -1.6 20 461 6401 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 278 18 17.9 -2.5 21 400 7450 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 269 15 15.2 0.3 22 390 7620 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 269 16 16.2 0.2 23 315 9144 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 294 17 15.7 -7.0 24 300 9480 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 286 15 14.5 -4.2 25 251 10668 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 309 20 15.3 -12.5 26 250 10700 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 308 22 17.1 -13.5 27 200 12110 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 300 26 22.9 -13.1 28 188 12497 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 300 27 23.8 -13.5 29 181 12713 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 286 32 30.9 -8.6 30 170 13106 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 285 40 38.6 -10.7 31 161 13411 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 286 25 24.1 -6.8 32 153 13716 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 305 37 30.0 -21.0 33 150 13850 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 294 16 14.7 -6.7 34 146 14021 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 286 14 13.5 -3.9 35 139 14326 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 270 20 20.2 -0.2 36 132 14630 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 285 35 33.8 -9.4 37 126 14935 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 268 13 13.2 0.5 38 120 15240 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 264 23 23.3 2.5 39 108 15850 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 292 30 27.9 -11.5 40 103 16154 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 300 7 6.3 -3.6 41 100 16350 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 265 28 28.3 2.5 42 98 16459 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 265 28 28.3 2.5 43 89 17069 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 314 13 9.3 -9.0 44 85 17374 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 276 10 10.0 -1.1 45 80 17678 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 318 10 6.7 -7.5 46 77 17983 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 216 8 4.8 6.7 47 73 18288 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 250 13 12.3 4.6 48 70 18530 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 238 12 10.0 6.2 49 69 18593 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 243 15 13.0 6.7 50 66 18898 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 228 12 8.7 7.7 51 63 19202 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 191 2 0.3 1.6 52 60 19507 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 200 4 1.3 3.6 53 57 19812 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 176 11 -0.7 10.9 54 54 20117 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 14 13.2 4.6 55 51 20422 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 231 9 7.1 5.7 56 50 20590 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 208 3 1.3 2.5 57 49 20726 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 288 5 4.8 -1.6 58 47 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 209 9 4.4 8.0 59 44 21336 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 253 9 8.3 2.5 60 42 21641 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 184 11 0.8 10.6 61 40 21946 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 212 6 3.1 5.0 62 33 23165 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 169 5 -1.0 5.1 63 30 23770 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 26 5 -2.2 -4.5 64 30 23774 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 261 16 15.3 2.5 65 29 24079 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 38 5 -3.0 -3.9 66 27 24384 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 130 6 -4.9 4.1 67 26 24689 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 288 5 4.8 -1.6 68 25 24994 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 194 5 1.2 4.6 69 22 25603 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 348 14 2.8 -13.5 70 21 25908 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 26 10 -4.2 -8.7 71 20 26310 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 211 7 3.8 6.4 72 19 26518 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 199 8 2.5 7.3 73 18 26822 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 321 2 1.6 -1.9 74 17 27432 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 185 4 0.3 3.5 75 16 27737 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 251 8 7.3 2.5 76 15 28042 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 11 4 -0.8 -4.3 77 15 28346 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 276 9 9.0 -0.9 78 14 28651 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 223 10 6.7 7.2 79 13 28956 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 253 17 16.2 4.9 80 12 29566 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 269 14 14.2 0.4 81 11 29870 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 332 20 9.1 -17.3 82 11 30175 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 332 9 4.1 -7.8 83 10 30750 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 305 12 10.2 -7.2 84 7 33070 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 300 24 21.1 -12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.4 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 283.4 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.9 neg: -31.9 tot: 48.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 28.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 3 87 10| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 2.0 -3.7 -1.7 -3.4 -0.24| 3.1 -0.7 1000 308 4 93 8| 0.9 5.3 6.2| 26.0 -3.7 22.2 22.2 0.52| 8.0 4.1 1500 212 6 135 11| 1.2 3.5 4.7| 47.4 -3.7 43.7 29.1 0.61| 7.7 4.7 2000 224 7 145 10| 3.1 2.6 5.7| 63.2 -3.7 59.4 29.7 0.63| 8.5 5.4 2500 238 10 161 8| 2.5 3.2 5.7| 69.0 -20.6 48.5 19.4 0.41| 9.2 3.8 3000 237 11 169 9| 2.1 2.7 4.8| 79.9 -31.9 48.0 16.0 0.34| 9.0 3.1 4000 240 13 182 9| 1.8 2.1 3.9| 91.3 -38.4 53.0 13.2 0.33| 7.6 2.5 5000 244 13 188 8| 1.8 1.7 3.5|102.7 -46.3 56.4 11.3 0.31| 7.4 2.3 6000 253 15 207 8| 2.0 1.6 3.6|110.0 -46.3 63.7 10.6 0.31| 7.4 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251024.00.gif