UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 966 405 32.2 7.2 21 25.0 16.8 300 12 308.4 309.6 291.3 328.6 6.60 2 948 570 28.4 7.4 27 21.0 15.6 308 11 306.2 307.5 290.8 326.9 6.82 3 925 783 26.4 7.4 30 19.0 14.8 295 9 306.3 307.6 291.0 327.5 6.99 4 850 1519 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.5 320 7 306.3 307.6 291.0 327.5 7.01 5 818 1847 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.6 334 5 306.2 307.5 290.7 326.6 6.70 6 769 2368 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 251 6 306.3 307.6 290.7 326.5 6.64 7 726 2845 6.8 2.9 76 3.9 4.6 223 14 306.8 308.0 290.7 326.6 6.51 8 710 3028 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.7 218 19 307.7 308.7 290.0 324.0 5.31 9 707 3063 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.8 217 21 307.6 308.6 290.2 324.7 5.58 10 700 3144 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.5 215 23 308.2 309.0 288.8 320.2 3.82 11 697 3179 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.3 214 23 308.8 309.4 288.3 318.6 3.10 12 695 3202 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.4 214 23 308.7 309.3 288.4 318.9 3.25 13 680 3380 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.0 210 23 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.4 2.71 14 678 3404 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.1 210 23 309.1 309.4 287.2 315.4 1.97 15 671 3488 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.2 210 23 309.3 309.6 286.8 314.1 1.48 16 669 3512 2.6 -15.4 25 18.0 -4.0 210 23 309.3 309.7 287.1 315.0 1.72 17 664 3572 2.0 -17.0 23 19.0 -4.6 210 23 309.3 309.6 286.8 314.3 1.52 18 661 3609 3.0 -33.0 5 36.0 -5.9 210 23 310.9 310.9 286.1 312.1 0.36 19 658 3646 3.2 -30.8 6 34.0 -5.7 210 23 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.1 0.45 20 641 3857 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.4 234 16 311.8 311.9 286.9 314.3 0.74 21 638 3895 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -5.0 239 14 312.0 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.75 22 597 4424 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.4 241 9 312.3 312.7 288.6 319.5 2.22 23 581 4638 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -8.0 234 10 312.4 312.9 289.0 321.0 2.69 24 563 4883 -7.5 -11.7 72 4.2 -9.1 225 10 313.1 313.6 289.4 322.0 2.77 25 549 5079 -8.3 -13.2 68 4.9 -10.1 219 11 314.4 314.9 289.5 322.6 2.52 26 520 5499 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.9 245 13 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.5 1.52 27 519 5514 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -13.2 247 12 317.6 317.8 289.5 322.3 1.39 28 500 5800 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.9 255 8 318.0 318.3 289.6 322.8 1.40 29 498 5831 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.0 256 8 318.2 318.4 289.6 322.8 1.38 30 490 5955 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.3 260 10 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.1 1.07 31 485 6033 -13.7 -27.7 30 14.0 -17.0 263 10 319.1 319.3 289.3 321.9 0.81 32 481 6096 -13.9 -31.9 20 18.0 -17.6 265 11 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.6 0.55 33 474 6208 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -18.0 282 11 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.58 34 467 6321 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.9 301 10 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.45 35 464 6369 -15.1 -47.1 5 32.0 -19.4 309 10 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.12 36 454 6534 -16.1 -49.1 4 33.0 -20.3 317 11 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.10 37 424 7048 -19.5 -49.5 5 30.0 -23.0 326 15 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.10 38 418 7154 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.9 331 16 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.28 39 417 7171 -19.9 -33.9 28 14.0 -22.5 332 17 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.1 0.52 40 414 7225 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.6 334 17 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.6 0.61 41 400 7480 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.8 345 20 326.5 326.7 291.4 328.9 0.66 42 397 7535 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.9 345 20 327.2 327.3 291.6 329.4 0.60 43 384 7778 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.7 340 22 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.7 0.61 44 381 7835 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -26.1 338 23 327.7 327.8 291.7 329.9 0.59 45 376 7931 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.9 335 25 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.42 46 353 8384 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.9 324 30 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.8 0.42 47 351 8425 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.2 324 30 329.2 329.3 292.0 330.9 0.45 48 323 9010 -34.9 -36.4 86 1.5 -35.1 321 30 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.1 0.53 49 317 9140 -35.7 -38.8 73 3.1 -36.0 320 30 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.42 50 303 9452 -38.1 -42.2 65 4.1 -38.5 315 33 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.9 0.31 51 300 9520 -38.9 -41.9 73 3.0 -39.2 320 34 330.5 330.6 292.2 331.8 0.32 52 299 9543 -39.3 -41.9 76 2.6 -39.5 320 34 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.5 0.32 53 288 9800 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 321 37 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.3 0.19 54 287 9823 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.7 321 37 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.1 0.19 55 281 9967 -42.3 -47.2 59 4.9 -42.6 322 39 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.6 0.19 56 279 10016 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 322 39 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.15 57 250 10750 -48.1 -52.7 59 4.6 -48.3 325 47 334.6 334.6 293.0 335.0 0.12 58 200 12180 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 320 53 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 59 176 12980 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 325 44 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02 60 150 13970 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 295 38 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 61 100 16520 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 280 13 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 84 17622 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 268 9 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 63 77 18173 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 224 7 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18780 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 245 7 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 65 66 19153 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 203 10 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 66 62 19552 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 257 13 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 58 19978 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 206 10 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 68 53 20556 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.5 188 15 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.01 69 50 20930 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 270 10 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.01 70 49 21059 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 234 18 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 71 42 22046 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.2 325 0 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.9 0.01 72 40 22359 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 11 2 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 73 39 22522 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.0 27 5 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 74 37 22861 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 60 10 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 75 32 23795 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.6 104 13 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 76 30 24210 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 145 15 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 77 27 24894 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 84 12 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 78 23 25945 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.8 94 18 657.8 657.8 323.0 657.9 0.01 79 21 26546 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -50.8 92 10 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 80 20 26870 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 100 18 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 81 17 27944 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.7 77 26 721.7 721.7 325.1 721.9 0.02 82 11 30876 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 95 26 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 83 10 31530 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 110 30 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 84 8.9 32333 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.6 911.7 911.7 329.7 912.6 0.09 85 8.2 32903 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.8 945.2 945.2 330.3 946.7 0.13 TRP 176 12980 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 325 44 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5710.00 m Freezing level: 627.96 mb = 4024.28 m = 13202.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.21 mb = 3164.85 m = 10383.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.21 % Est. max temperature: 30.09 C = 86.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 671.04 mb = 3487.11 m = 11440.52 ft T: 2.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 6.11 C Layer 700.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.12 mb = 3510.27 m = 11516.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.15 C = 91.67 F Cap Strength: 2.54 C Lifted Index: 0.16 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.61 C Showalter Index: 0.13 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 116.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.94 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 80.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 696.42 mb = 3185.89 m = 10452.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 591.42 mb = 4497.75 m = 14756.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 531.42 mb = 5330.82 m = 17489.37 ft B at Equ Level: 26.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 451.42 mb = 6577.27 m = 21578.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 340 5 1.9 -5.1 1 944 610 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 1 6 -0.1 -6.2 2 925 783 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 7 3 -0.4 -2.9 3 911 914 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 321 7 4.2 -5.1 4 880 1219 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 348 6 1.3 -6.0 5 850 1519 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 42 6 -4.0 -4.5 6 819 1829 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 60 7 -6.4 -3.7 7 790 2134 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 80 5 -4.9 -0.8 8 762 2438 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 150 6 -2.8 4.9 9 734 2743 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 175 9 -0.8 8.6 10 700 3144 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 193 20 4.7 19.7 11 682 3353 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 188 21 3.0 20.8 12 656 3658 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 188 21 3.0 20.8 13 631 3962 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 201 5 1.8 4.6 14 607 4267 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 175 5 -0.4 4.7 15 562 4877 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 170 8 -1.5 7.9 16 541 5182 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 167 10 -2.2 9.9 17 520 5486 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 207 7 3.2 6.4 18 501 5791 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 104 4 -3.5 0.9 19 500 5800 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 165 3 -0.8 2.9 20 481 6096 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 233 3 2.4 1.8 21 462 6401 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 13 6 -1.5 -6.2 22 426 7010 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 360 11 0.1 -11.4 23 400 7480 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 10 19 -3.4 -18.5 24 392 7620 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 10 19 -3.4 -18.5 25 360 8230 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 340 25 8.7 -23.7 26 316 9144 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 334 25 10.7 -22.1 27 303 9449 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 327 27 14.8 -22.5 28 300 9520 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 332 28 13.3 -25.2 29 250 10750 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 334 42 18.4 -37.6 30 230 11278 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 344 45 12.2 -43.5 31 200 12180 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 327 47 25.5 -39.7 32 181 12802 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 327 51 28.1 -42.8 33 176 12980 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 335 39 16.7 -35.2 34 172 13106 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 335 37 15.6 -33.5 35 164 13411 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 315 24 16.9 -16.9 36 156 13716 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 307 30 24.4 -18.1 37 150 13970 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 300 30 25.9 -15.2 38 149 14021 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 294 28 25.3 -11.4 39 142 14326 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 325 19 10.6 -15.2 40 123 15240 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 322 14 8.7 -11.2 41 117 15545 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 274 8 8.4 -0.6 42 111 15850 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 293 10 8.8 -3.8 43 100 16520 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 288 4 4.3 -1.4 44 96 16764 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 288 4 4.3 -1.4 45 92 17069 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 209 6 2.7 5.0 46 87 17374 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 261 6 5.5 0.9 47 79 17983 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 101 6 -5.5 1.1 48 76 18288 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 153 11 -5.1 10.3 49 72 18593 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 192 15 3.0 14.7 50 70 18780 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 150 4 -2.2 3.8 51 69 18898 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 201 5 1.8 4.6 52 66 19202 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 151 12 -5.9 10.5 53 62 19507 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 228 7 5.0 4.5 54 60 19812 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 239 2 1.5 0.9 55 57 20117 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 128 16 -12.8 9.9 56 52 20726 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 171 17 -2.7 16.8 57 50 20930 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 239 2 1.5 0.9 58 49 21031 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 205 14 6.0 13.1 59 47 21336 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 104 4 -3.5 0.9 60 45 21641 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 98 8 -7.6 1.1 61 41 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 9 -8.5 0.9 62 37 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 76 18 -17.2 -4.1 63 35 23165 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 98 20 -19.4 2.8 64 34 23470 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 89 25 -25.5 -0.6 65 32 23774 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 101 21 -20.1 4.0 66 31 24079 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 95 34 -33.4 3.0 67 30 24210 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 127 22 -17.1 13.2 68 29 24384 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 113 28 -25.9 10.9 69 28 24689 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 125 23 -18.8 13.1 70 27 24994 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 76 18 -17.2 -4.1 71 25 25298 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 105 26 -25.5 7.0 72 24 25603 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 86 21 -21.3 -1.4 73 22 26213 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 102 31 -29.8 6.6 74 21 26518 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 95 19 -18.5 1.7 75 20 26822 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 78 19 -18.5 -3.8 76 20 26870 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 99 27 -26.3 4.0 77 18 27432 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 106 27 -26.4 7.4 78 18 27737 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 77 30 -29.2 -6.7 79 16 28346 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 91 41 -40.5 0.9 80 15 28956 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 117 29 -25.7 12.9 81 14 29261 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 113 27 -25.0 10.4 82 13 29566 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 89 23 -23.5 -0.4 83 13 29870 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 78 28 -27.3 -6.0 84 10 31530 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 107 38 -36.7 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 275.8 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 4.5 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -152.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.2 neg: -12.9 tot: 32.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.84 Bulk Shear: 14.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 11 351 5| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 3.3 -3.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.11| 9.4 -1.0 1000 302 12 347 5| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 13.3 -3.4 9.9 9.9 0.34| 8.0 2.7 1500 307 10 9 5| 3.4 0.7 4.0| 20.8 -3.4 17.4 11.6 0.47| 7.1 3.4 2000 304 8 21 4| 2.5 2.3 4.8| 27.8 -3.4 24.4 12.2 0.56| 7.4 4.1 2500 287 9 3 2| 2.0 3.9 5.9| 39.9 -3.4 36.5 14.6 0.56| 8.0 4.5 3000 260 11 220 4| 1.7 4.5 6.2| 45.2 -12.9 32.3 10.8 0.44| 8.2 3.6 4000 246 12 204 6| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 63.5 -16.5 47.0 11.8 0.34| 8.7 3.0 5000 242 12 196 7| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 73.0 -18.2 54.8 11.0 0.34| 7.9 2.7 6000 246 11 199 6| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 85.1 -21.0 64.0 10.7 0.37| 8.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250625.00.gif