UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 NOV 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 225 SFC 979 405 10.0 7.3 83 2.7 8.6 290 3 284.9 286.0 282.7 303.1 6.56 2 945 695 7.0 5.7 91 1.3 6.3 5 2 284.7 285.8 282.0 301.7 6.08 3 937 765 7.4 2.6 72 4.8 5.1 9 3 285.8 286.7 281.2 299.7 4.92 4 925 870 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 15 5 286.5 287.2 281.0 299.1 4.44 5 908 1022 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 14 4 287.0 287.6 280.5 298.2 3.91 6 850 1559 1.2 -0.6 88 1.8 0.4 360 3 287.4 288.2 281.2 299.7 4.30 7 847 1587 1.0 -0.5 90 1.5 0.3 347 4 287.5 288.2 281.3 299.9 4.35 8 838 1673 1.0 -2.6 77 3.6 -0.6 307 5 288.4 289.0 281.0 299.2 3.77 9 833 1721 0.8 -2.4 79 3.2 -0.6 285 6 288.6 289.3 281.2 299.7 3.84 10 832 1731 0.8 -3.1 75 3.9 -0.9 281 6 288.7 289.4 281.0 299.3 3.65 11 828 1770 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.4 263 7 289.4 289.9 280.7 298.6 3.18 12 823 1818 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.8 241 8 289.4 290.0 280.7 298.5 3.10 13 820 1847 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.7 236 8 290.2 290.6 280.1 297.2 2.36 14 811 1936 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.4 240 8 290.4 290.9 280.8 298.9 2.87 15 808 1966 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.5 242 8 290.7 291.1 280.0 297.0 2.11 16 805 1996 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.6 243 8 290.6 291.0 280.1 297.2 2.22 17 795 2095 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.5 248 8 290.9 291.3 279.9 296.8 1.96 18 794 2105 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -4.9 249 8 290.8 291.1 279.6 296.2 1.78 19 792 2126 -0.5 -27.5 11 27.0 -6.8 250 8 291.5 291.5 278.2 293.1 0.50 20 752 2539 -1.3 -43.3 2 42.0 -8.2 300 15 294.9 295.0 279.2 295.3 0.11 21 717 2919 -0.9 300 24 299.4 22 700 3110 -1.3 -41.3 3 40.0 -8.5 290 24 301.0 301.1 282.0 301.6 0.15 23 693 3190 -1.3 -42.3 3 41.0 -8.6 290 25 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.4 0.13 24 621 4051 -7.9 -34.9 9 27.0 -13.0 293 40 304.0 304.0 283.4 305.1 0.32 25 579 4591 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.4 270 41 306.1 306.2 284.4 307.5 0.40 26 521 5391 -16.3 -54.3 2 38.0 -20.1 278 48 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.7 0.05 27 519 5420 -16.5 -51.5 3 35.0 -20.3 278 48 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.06 28 516 5464 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.6 279 49 310.1 310.2 285.8 311.4 0.36 29 506 5610 -16.5 -45.5 6 29.0 -20.2 279 50 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.3 0.13 30 503 5655 -16.3 -44.3 7 28.0 -20.0 280 51 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.15 31 500 5700 -16.7 -44.7 7 28.0 -20.3 280 51 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.14 32 491 5836 -17.1 -51.1 3 34.0 -20.8 282 53 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.07 33 484 5944 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -20.5 283 55 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.1 0.27 34 482 5975 -17.3 -35.3 19 18.0 -20.4 283 55 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.6 0.39 35 439 6667 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.0 290 61 315.9 316.0 288.1 317.9 0.57 36 428 6852 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.8 291 62 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.40 37 419 7006 -26.3 -50.3 9 24.0 -28.4 292 64 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.9 0.09 38 407 7216 -28.3 -45.3 18 17.0 -29.9 294 65 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.2 0.16 39 404 7269 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.6 294 65 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.9 0.09 40 401 7322 -29.3 -48.3 14 19.0 -30.9 295 66 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.12 41 400 7340 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -30.7 295 66 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.6 0.25 42 399 7358 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.6 295 66 316.9 316.9 288.1 318.0 0.31 43 394 7448 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.4 297 67 317.0 317.0 288.1 317.9 0.26 44 393 7466 -30.5 -34.7 67 4.2 -31.0 297 67 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.8 0.51 45 392 7484 -30.5 -33.2 77 2.7 -30.9 298 67 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.3 0.59 46 390 7521 -30.7 -34.1 72 3.4 -31.2 298 67 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.3 0.55 47 389 7539 -30.3 -30.8 95 0.5 -30.4 298 67 318.1 318.3 289.0 320.8 0.75 48 388 7557 -30.3 -30.6 97 0.3 -30.3 299 68 318.4 318.5 289.0 321.1 0.77 49 386 7594 -30.5 -31.5 91 1.0 -30.6 299 68 318.6 318.7 289.0 321.1 0.71 50 379 7724 -31.5 -32.2 93 0.7 -31.6 300 67 318.9 319.1 289.2 321.3 0.68 51 375 7800 -31.7 -33.2 87 1.5 -31.9 301 67 319.6 319.8 289.3 321.8 0.62 52 373 7838 -31.9 -33.0 90 1.1 -32.0 301 67 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.1 0.64 53 369 7914 -32.5 -34.9 79 2.4 -32.8 301 66 320.0 320.2 289.3 322.0 0.53 54 364 8010 -33.5 -35.3 84 1.8 -33.7 301 65 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.8 0.52 55 362 8049 -33.7 -36.4 77 2.7 -34.0 301 65 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.9 0.47 56 300 9340 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 310 56 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 57 250 10530 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 325 68 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 58 200 11910 -67.1 -71.4 54 4.3 -67.1 305 55 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 59 191 12186 -69.1 -72.3 63 3.2 -69.1 300 61 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 60 174 12746 -66.9 -76.5 24 9.7 -66.9 300 78 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 61 150 13650 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 295 57 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 62 100 16180 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 290 44 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 63 96 16435 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 295 34 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.0 0.00 64 89 16906 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 263 32 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 65 74 18054 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 280 29 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 66 70 18400 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 285 30 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 67 63 19058 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 292 19 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 68 55 19911 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 277 17 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 50 20510 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 305 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 47 20897 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 280 5 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 42 21602 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 294 12 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.00 72 35 22747 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 15 13 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.01 73 32 23312 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 54 13 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 74 30 23720 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 110 11 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 75 29 23933 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 108 13 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 76 29 23933 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 108 13 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 77 27 24384 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 55 8 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 78 24 25127 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 66 19 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 79 22 25676 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.1 74 16 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 80 20 26280 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 70 12 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 81 16 27718 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 65 23 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 82 15 28134 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.2 83 27 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 83 13 29061 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.9 66 29 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.03 84 12 29580 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 68 42 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 85 10 30770 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.2 75 73 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.2 0.04 86 9.7 30968 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.0 75 72 837.6 837.6 328.1 837.9 0.04 87 8.7 31672 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.3 75 70 857.8 857.8 328.5 858.2 0.04 88 7.5 32633 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.8 75 67 902.3 902.3 329.5 902.8 0.05 89 7.0 33080 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -57.9 75 65 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.2 0.05 90 6.6 33460 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -58.5 926.7 926.7 329.9 927.1 0.05 91 5.9 34187 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -57.9 963.8 963.8 330.6 964.4 0.06 92 5.7 34412 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -57.1 982.1 982.2 330.9 982.9 0.07 93 5.2 35013 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -58.1 1001.9 1002.0 331.2 1002.8 0.07 TRP 191 12186 -69.1 -72.3 63 3.2 -69.1 300 61 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 WND 174 12746 -66.9 -76.5 24 9.7 -66.9 300 78 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5475.00 m Freezing level: 805.00 mb = 1995.52 m = 6546.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.80 mb = 1617.83 m = 5307.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.29 % Est. max temperature: 14.30 C = 57.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.69 mb = 741.25 m = 2431.90 ft T: 7.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.95 C/km ThetaE index: 4.97 C Layer 945.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.17 mb = 1528.72 m = 5015.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.49 C = 54.49 F Cap Strength: 12.22 C Lifted Index: 12.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.06 C Showalter Index: 12.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: -22.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64190.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.67 mb = 1363.70 m = 4474.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 139 19 -12.1 14.1 1 955 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 21 -14.9 15.1 2 925 870 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 122 19 -16.2 10.3 3 920 914 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 123 19 -15.8 10.2 4 886 1219 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 128 20 -15.9 12.3 5 850 1559 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 129 19 -14.9 12.1 6 822 1829 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 157 21 -8.4 19.7 7 791 2134 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 157 19 -7.4 17.8 8 761 2438 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 152 12 -5.8 10.9 9 733 2743 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 276 3 3.5 -0.3 10 700 3110 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 228 10 7.6 6.9 11 678 3353 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 237 11 9.5 6.2 12 652 3658 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 290 15 13.8 -5.0 13 602 4267 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 262 27 26.6 4.0 14 579 4572 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 240 30 26.1 15.1 15 556 4877 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 248 30 27.9 11.3 16 500 5700 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 260 36 35.3 6.2 17 474 6096 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 270 40 40.2 0.3 18 400 7340 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 286 47 44.9 -12.8 19 384 7620 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 293 48 44.0 -18.9 20 309 9144 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 299 36 31.8 -17.6 21 300 9340 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 307 35 28.0 -20.9 22 295 9449 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 307 35 28.0 -20.9 23 250 10530 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 329 47 24.1 -40.6 24 222 11278 325 77 44.2 -63.1 | 329 56 29.3 -48.0 25 200 11910 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 299 34 30.1 -16.5 26 191 12186 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 292 41 37.9 -15.4 27 191 12192 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 299 34 30.1 -16.5 28 181 12497 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 279 49 48.1 -7.8 29 174 12746 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 294 58 52.6 -23.9 30 164 13106 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 294 58 52.6 -23.9 31 156 13411 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 298 30 26.9 -14.2 32 150 13650 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 284 38 36.8 -9.0 33 141 14021 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 285 41 39.5 -10.3 34 135 14326 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 274 33 33.0 -2.4 35 128 14630 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 279 27 26.8 -4.4 36 122 14935 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 253 27 25.5 8.0 37 116 15240 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 259 35 34.3 6.4 38 111 15545 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 282 33 32.2 -6.9 39 105 15850 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 281 17 17.1 -3.4 40 100 16154 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 237 23 19.0 12.1 41 100 16180 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 270 26 26.4 0.0 42 96 16459 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 266 15 15.0 1.1 43 91 16764 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 217 22 13.0 17.5 44 87 17069 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 224 30 20.5 21.3 45 83 17374 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 244 27 23.9 11.7 46 79 17678 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 253 11 10.5 3.3 47 71 18288 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 223 21 14.1 15.1 48 70 18400 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 242 16 14.1 7.3 49 68 18593 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 239 23 20.0 12.0 50 65 18898 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 191 8 1.4 7.5 51 59 19507 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 204 11 4.4 9.9 52 56 19812 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 192 15 3.1 15.1 53 51 20422 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 140 11 -7.2 8.7 54 50 20510 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 144 12 -6.7 9.4 55 48 20726 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 144 12 -6.7 9.4 56 46 21031 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 140 20 -12.9 15.4 57 44 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 168 14 -3.0 14.0 58 31 23470 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 110 28 -26.7 9.6 59 30 23720 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 127 32 -25.2 18.9 60 30 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 123 34 -28.4 18.7 61 28 24079 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 126 32 -26.2 19.2 62 27 24384 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 116 24 -21.5 10.5 63 26 24689 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 119 34 -29.9 16.4 64 23 25298 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 97 31 -31.3 3.6 65 22 25603 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 111 31 -29.4 11.2 66 21 25908 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 105 34 -32.8 8.6 67 20 26213 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 118 35 -30.8 16.5 68 20 26280 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 113 28 -26.2 11.0 69 18 26822 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 111 28 -25.8 10.0 70 17 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 103 36 -34.6 7.9 71 16 27737 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 99 36 -35.8 5.4 72 15 28042 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 110 39 -36.8 13.2 73 15 28346 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 99 53 -52.3 8.5 74 14 28651 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 93 42 -42.1 2.4 75 13 28956 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 96 39 -38.5 4.1 76 10 30770 75 73 -70.5 -18.9 | 87 86 -85.4 -3.8 77 7 33080 75 65 -62.8 -16.8 | 89 78 -77.7 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.3 at 28.3 knts Storm direction: 315.3 at 21.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.6 neg: -41.6 tot: 35.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 100.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 2 131 20| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 1.1 -30.6 -29.5 -59.1 -0.68| 8.6 -5.9 1000 8 3 128 20| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 10.9 -30.6 -19.7 -19.7 -0.35| 5.6 -2.0 1500 338 4 131 18| 1.9 4.1 6.0| 52.1 -30.6 21.5 14.3 0.22| 8.1 1.8 2000 290 5 142 17| 3.0 3.1 6.0| 53.9 -34.8 19.1 9.6 0.14| 8.1 1.1 2500 300 8 144 14| 4.7 2.5 7.1| 66.2 -36.7 29.5 11.8 0.25| 10.2 2.5 3000 296 11 153 12| 3.9 2.9 6.8| 76.6 -41.6 35.0 11.7 0.23| 10.0 2.3 4000 295 18 188 8| 4.2 3.9 8.1|105.9-128.3 -22.5 -5.6 0.09| 11.3 1.1 5000 287 23 220 11| 3.9 3.4 7.3|173.3-169.2 4.1 0.8 0.11| 10.6 1.2 6000 285 28 238 15| 4.5 2.8 7.3|292.0-169.2 122.8 20.5 0.20| 10.0 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251125.00.gif