UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 964 405 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.4 360 4 292.2 293.4 286.1 312.2 6.99 2 957 466 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 10.3 315 5 293.6 294.6 285.3 310.0 5.63 3 925 752 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.9 210 11 293.8 294.8 285.4 310.1 5.59 4 919 807 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 8.3 205 11 293.8 294.7 285.1 309.5 5.39 5 911 880 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.0 198 12 294.7 295.6 285.2 309.7 5.14 6 850 1459 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 205 28 295.2 296.1 285.3 310.0 5.05 7 802 1937 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 2.9 213 41 296.3 297.2 285.7 311.2 5.06 8 787 2091 4.6 0.9 77 3.7 2.8 218 43 297.4 298.4 286.3 312.8 5.19 9 768 2290 3.2 1.1 86 2.1 2.1 225 46 298.0 299.0 286.8 314.0 5.40 10 743 2558 1.4 1.4 100 0.0 1.4 234 48 298.9 299.9 287.3 315.8 5.70 11 738 2613 1.4 1.2 99 0.2 1.3 236 48 299.5 300.5 287.5 316.3 5.66 12 733 2667 2.0 0.1 87 1.9 1.1 237 48 300.7 301.7 287.6 316.5 5.26 13 700 3038 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 245 50 301.7 302.6 287.7 316.8 5.01 14 687 3188 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 243 51 302.2 303.1 287.8 317.1 4.92 15 685 3211 -1.5 -2.2 95 0.7 -1.9 242 51 302.7 303.6 287.8 317.1 4.75 16 670 3388 -1.7 -4.1 84 2.4 -2.8 240 52 304.4 305.2 287.9 317.3 4.21 17 669 3399 -2.1 -3.9 87 1.8 -2.9 239 52 304.1 304.9 287.8 317.2 4.28 18 667 3423 -1.9 -4.7 81 2.8 -3.1 239 51 304.6 305.3 287.8 317.0 4.04 19 642 3726 -4.3 -6.9 82 2.6 -5.4 234 48 305.2 305.8 287.5 316.2 3.55 20 619 4013 -6.7 -6.7 100 0.0 -6.7 231 44 305.6 306.3 287.8 317.2 3.74 21 616 4051 -7.1 -7.3 98 0.2 -7.2 232 46 305.6 306.3 287.6 316.7 3.59 22 615 4064 -7.1 -7.2 99 0.1 -7.1 233 46 305.7 306.4 287.8 317.0 3.62 23 614 4076 -7.3 -10.4 78 3.1 -8.5 233 47 305.6 306.2 286.9 314.5 2.82 24 613 4089 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.0 233 47 306.0 306.4 285.9 311.7 1.77 25 611 4115 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.4 234 48 306.1 306.5 286.5 313.2 2.24 26 605 4192 -7.9 -12.4 70 4.5 -9.5 237 51 306.2 306.7 286.7 314.0 2.44 27 597 4295 -8.5 -8.9 97 0.4 -8.7 240 55 306.7 307.3 287.8 316.9 3.27 28 591 4374 -8.5 -10.5 85 2.0 -9.2 241 58 307.6 308.2 287.7 316.8 2.91 29 585 4453 -9.3 -10.8 89 1.5 -9.9 241 61 307.6 308.1 287.6 316.6 2.87 30 579 4533 -9.7 -14.5 68 4.8 -11.3 242 63 308.0 308.4 287.1 314.9 2.15 31 575 4586 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.9 242 65 307.9 308.3 286.9 314.4 2.02 32 571 4640 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.3 243 67 308.1 308.4 286.9 314.4 1.97 33 568 4681 -10.3 -14.3 72 4.0 -11.6 243 69 309.0 309.4 287.5 316.1 2.22 34 548 4956 -12.7 -14.6 86 1.9 -13.3 245 77 309.3 309.8 287.6 316.6 2.25 35 543 5026 -13.1 -15.0 86 1.9 -13.7 245 78 309.7 310.1 287.7 316.7 2.20 36 529 5225 -14.9 -16.1 91 1.2 -15.3 245 82 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.5 2.06 37 525 5282 -15.3 -16.5 91 1.2 -15.7 245 83 310.0 310.4 287.6 316.5 2.00 38 521 5340 -15.5 -18.4 78 2.9 -16.3 245 84 310.5 310.8 287.5 316.1 1.72 39 502 5620 -17.5 -19.5 84 2.0 -18.0 245 88 311.3 311.7 287.6 316.7 1.62 40 500 5650 -17.3 -19.3 84 2.0 -17.9 245 89 311.9 312.3 287.9 317.4 1.66 41 490 5801 -15.7 -17.2 88 1.5 -16.2 242 91 315.7 316.1 289.5 322.4 2.03 42 489 5816 -15.5 -17.3 86 1.8 -16.0 241 92 316.1 316.5 289.6 322.8 2.01 43 476 6019 -16.1 -18.8 80 2.7 -16.9 237 95 317.8 318.2 289.9 324.0 1.82 44 460 6274 -18.1 -19.4 90 1.3 -18.5 233 92 318.5 318.8 290.1 324.5 1.79 45 419 6962 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.2 226 77 321.5 321.7 290.4 325.4 1.13 46 400 7300 -25.1 -27.9 77 2.8 -25.6 225 78 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.8 0.96 47 366 7939 -30.3 -31.8 87 1.5 -30.5 231 85 323.7 323.9 290.7 326.3 0.73 48 336 8541 -35.3 -37.7 79 2.4 -35.5 233 88 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.5 0.44 49 324 8794 -37.5 -41.5 66 4.0 -37.9 234 90 325.3 325.3 290.7 326.4 0.31 50 320 8879 -38.3 -42.3 66 4.0 -38.7 234 90 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.4 0.29 51 315 8988 -39.1 -42.4 71 3.3 -39.4 234 91 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.8 0.29 52 300 9320 -42.1 -45.6 69 3.5 -42.3 235 94 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.22 53 285 9666 -45.3 -49.0 66 3.7 -45.5 235 99 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.16 54 277 9856 -46.7 -50.4 66 3.7 -46.9 235 101 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.14 55 272 9977 -47.5 -52.4 57 4.9 -47.7 235 103 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.11 56 256 10376 -51.1 -54.6 66 3.5 -51.2 235 108 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.09 57 250 10530 -52.5 -55.9 67 3.4 -52.6 235 110 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 58 205 11778 -63.2 -67.8 53 4.6 -63.2 240 113 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 59 203 11839 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 240 112 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 60 200 11930 -62.1 -67.0 52 4.9 -62.1 240 109 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 61 150 13730 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 235 91 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 62 100 16250 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 250 47 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 63 85 17254 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 221 33 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 64 74 18105 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 234 36 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 65 71 18362 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 251 32 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 66 70 18450 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 275 28 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 69 18540 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 253 36 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 68 61 19304 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 245 18 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 58 19616 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 234 19 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 70 54 20060 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 248 22 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 71 50 20540 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 265 11 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 41 21771 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 265 26 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 73 38 22242 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 275 17 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 74 35 22755 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 288 12 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 75 33 23123 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 228 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 76 30 23720 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 225 11 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 77 27 24377 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.4 240 9 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 78 27 24377 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 240 9 600.3 600.3 320.6 600.3 0.01 79 24 25119 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 236 19 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 80 20 26270 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.0 280 7 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 81 16 27683 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 276 21 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 82 16 27683 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 276 21 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 83 14 28537 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.6 298 14 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 84 12 29520 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 268 15 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 85 12 29520 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.4 268 15 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.02 86 11 30082 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 286 17 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 87 10 30700 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.1 310 19 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.02 88 9.6 30966 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.9 840.8 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.03 89 7.9 32239 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -56.2 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.8 0.04 90 7.7 32406 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -56.5 897.2 897.2 329.4 897.5 0.04 TRP 203 11839 -63.7 -68.4 53 4.7 -63.7 240 112 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 WND 205 11778 -63.2 -67.8 53 4.6 -63.2 240 113 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5562.00 m Freezing level: 708.56 mb = 2941.94 m = 9651.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 715.20 mb = 2865.20 m = 9400.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.37 % Est. max temperature: 19.75 C = 67.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 855.06 mb = 1409.47 m = 4624.20 ft T: 9.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 2.26 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 707.09 mb = 2956.95 m = 9701.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.20 C = 77.36 F Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lifted Index: 5.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.44 C Showalter Index: 5.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 27.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 269.55 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53729.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 783.73 mb = 2125.33 m = 6972.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 80 41 -40.1 -6.8 1 941 610 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 97 36 -36.1 4.1 2 925 752 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 101 35 -34.6 6.7 3 907 914 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 103 38 -37.0 8.8 4 875 1219 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 109 38 -35.9 12.6 5 850 1459 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 129 36 -28.2 22.6 6 843 1524 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 133 34 -25.1 23.2 7 812 1829 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 148 38 -20.1 31.8 8 782 2134 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 159 33 -11.8 30.9 9 754 2438 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 173 28 -3.3 28.0 10 726 2743 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 184 21 1.5 21.2 11 700 3038 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 196 19 5.3 18.3 12 672 3353 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 192 24 5.0 23.2 13 646 3658 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 180 25 0.1 25.3 14 621 3962 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 164 26 -7.1 24.8 15 597 4267 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 197 26 7.6 24.7 16 552 4877 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 225 41 28.8 29.3 17 500 5650 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 229 53 40.6 34.8 18 471 6096 235 96 78.6 55.1 | 216 65 38.6 52.3 19 416 7010 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 195 53 13.7 50.9 20 400 7300 225 78 55.2 55.2 | 196 54 15.1 52.3 21 382 7620 230 83 63.6 53.4 | 205 56 23.5 50.5 22 308 9144 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 215 61 35.3 50.0 23 300 9320 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 216 63 36.9 51.1 24 250 10530 235 110 90.1 63.1 | 220 78 50.1 60.3 25 205 11778 240 113 97.9 56.5 | 227 79 57.8 53.7 26 203 11839 240 112 97.0 56.0 | 227 78 56.9 53.2 27 201 11887 240 113 97.9 56.5 | 227 79 57.8 53.7 28 200 11930 240 109 94.4 54.5 | 226 75 54.3 51.7 29 183 12497 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 247 57 52.7 22.0 30 158 13411 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 192 48 10.1 47.4 31 150 13716 220 79 50.8 60.5 | 191 59 10.7 57.7 32 150 13730 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 215 60 34.5 49.4 33 136 14326 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 231 61 47.9 38.2 34 130 14630 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 253 35 33.8 10.2 35 118 15240 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 177 35 -1.9 35.4 36 112 15545 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 206 43 18.9 38.5 37 100 16250 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 197 14 4.1 13.3 38 97 16459 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 197 14 4.1 13.3 39 88 17069 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 134 34 -24.6 24.0 40 79 17678 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 161 14 -4.7 13.7 41 72 18288 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 146 24 -13.2 19.7 42 70 18450 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 67 13 -12.2 -5.3 43 68 18593 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 166 18 -4.5 17.7 44 65 18898 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 81 18 -18.1 -2.8 45 62 19202 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 95 23 -22.7 1.8 46 59 19507 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 110 29 -27.3 9.9 47 56 19812 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 101 22 -21.3 4.0 48 51 20422 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 116 18 -16.5 8.2 49 50 20540 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 86 29 -29.1 -1.9 50 49 20726 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 84 26 -26.1 -2.8 51 46 21031 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 88 29 -29.2 -0.9 52 44 21336 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 87 17 -17.1 -0.8 53 40 21946 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 88 13 -13.2 -0.5 54 38 22250 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 79 24 -23.1 -4.3 55 36 22555 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 68 27 -24.6 -10.0 56 34 22860 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 80 31 -30.4 -5.4 57 33 23165 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 98 34 -33.6 4.9 58 31 23470 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 69 35 -33.2 -12.6 59 30 23720 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 99 33 -32.3 5.0 60 30 23774 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 84 39 -38.3 -3.8 61 28 24079 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 97 33 -33.0 4.3 62 27 24384 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 93 32 -32.3 1.7 63 25 24994 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 108 28 -26.3 8.8 64 23 25298 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 104 23 -21.9 5.6 65 22 25603 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 81 32 -31.4 -5.1 66 21 25908 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 76 20 -19.1 -4.6 67 20 26213 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 74 34 -32.4 -9.2 68 20 26270 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 83 33 -33.2 -4.0 69 19 26518 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 82 38 -38.1 -5.1 70 18 26822 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 83 30 -30.1 -3.7 71 17 27127 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 99 30 -29.4 4.6 72 17 27432 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 104 20 -19.4 4.7 73 16 27737 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 72 20 -19.4 -6.5 74 14 28346 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 71 36 -33.7 -11.8 75 14 28651 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 75 26 -25.6 -6.7 76 13 28956 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 68 35 -32.6 -13.5 77 12 29566 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 87 25 -25.1 -1.5 78 10 30700 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 59 30 -25.5 -15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.0 at 53.5 knts Storm direction: 266.0 at 40.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 3.4 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 585.1 neg: -12.2 tot: 572.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 191.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 10.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 279.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 9 98 36| 0.0 16.3 16.3|134.2 0.0 134.2 268.4 0.70| 20.9 14.7 1000 201 13 104 37| 7.0 8.1 15.1|269.4 0.0 269.4 269.4 0.82| 17.5 14.4 1500 206 20 116 35| 10.2 5.4 15.6|424.5 0.0 424.5 283.0 0.86| 17.7 15.2 2000 213 26 126 32| 9.8 4.1 13.9|527.7 0.0 527.7 263.9 0.86| 16.9 14.5 2500 220 31 135 29| 8.6 3.3 11.9|576.6 0.0 576.6 230.6 0.83| 16.0 13.2 3000 226 34 143 26| 7.2 3.4 10.6|585.1 -12.2 572.9 191.0 0.75| 14.5 10.9 4000 230 38 153 24| 7.7 2.8 10.5|703.3 -78.9 624.5 156.1 0.63| 14.5 9.1 5000 235 46 173 24| 7.9 2.5 10.4|842.2 -78.9 763.4 152.7 0.61| 14.3 8.8 6000 236 54 189 27| 6.6 3.8 10.4|855.0-407.9 447.1 74.5 0.39| 14.5 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251025.00.gif