UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025092500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 SEP 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 SEP 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 966 405 35.8 0.8 11 35.0 15.8 330 4 312.0 312.8 290.3 325.3 4.19 2 953 524 33.4 -1.6 11 35.0 14.3 318 4 310.8 311.5 289.4 322.1 3.56 3 935 690 31.6 -2.4 11 34.0 13.4 321 5 310.7 311.3 289.2 321.5 3.42 4 925 783 31.0 -5.0 9 36.0 12.5 335 6 311.0 311.5 288.8 320.1 2.84 5 921 822 31.0 -8.0 7 39.0 11.9 335 6 311.4 311.8 288.3 318.7 2.27 6 850 1530 25.0 -7.0 11 32.0 9.3 195 3 312.3 312.8 289.0 320.9 2.66 7 836 1675 24.0 -7.0 12 31.0 8.8 178 4 312.8 313.3 289.2 321.5 2.70 8 712 3044 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.0 100 10 313.6 314.1 289.3 322.0 2.59 9 700 3185 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 1.3 100 14 313.8 314.3 289.4 322.2 2.59 10 625 4114 3.8 -21.2 14 25.0 -4.6 85 9 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.6 1.13 11 613 4271 2.4 -24.6 12 27.0 -5.9 85 8 316.9 317.1 288.7 319.9 0.85 12 608 4337 2.8 -35.2 4 38.0 -6.6 92 9 318.2 318.2 288.5 319.3 0.31 13 597 4485 1.8 -33.2 5 35.0 -7.1 111 11 318.7 318.7 288.8 320.1 0.39 14 537 5330 -3.1 -41.1 3 38.0 -10.9 119 16 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.20 15 519 5598 -4.7 -37.7 6 33.0 -11.8 117 15 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.29 16 500 5890 -7.3 -35.3 9 28.0 -13.5 130 13 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.5 0.38 17 462 6499 -12.7 -37.7 10 25.0 -17.4 131 18 324.8 324.9 290.6 326.0 0.32 18 439 6886 -15.3 -43.3 7 28.0 -19.7 141 22 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19 19 417 7272 -18.7 -46.7 7 28.0 -22.4 138 22 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.3 0.14 20 400 7580 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.3 130 21 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.25 21 376 8033 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.2 120 24 327.9 327.9 291.5 329.1 0.34 22 350 8548 -30.1 -42.1 30 12.0 -31.4 125 30 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.2 0.27 23 347 8610 -30.5 -44.5 24 14.0 -31.9 125 29 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.2 0.21 24 345 8651 -30.5 -50.5 12 20.0 -32.1 125 29 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.11 25 343 8692 -30.9 -51.9 11 21.0 -32.6 125 28 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.09 26 300 9630 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.6 155 23 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 27 279 10128 -40.7 -61.7 9 21.0 -41.6 149 20 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 28 250 10870 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -45.0 160 20 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03 29 243 11060 -45.7 -63.7 11 18.0 -46.3 164 19 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 30 224 11601 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.8 174 18 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 31 200 12340 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.8 170 26 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 32 197 12437 -54.1 -71.1 11 17.0 -54.4 170 26 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 33 180 13012 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 201 21 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 34 176 13155 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.2 209 20 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 35 163 13640 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 218 15 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.01 36 150 14160 -60.7 -79.7 6 19.0 -60.9 215 23 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 37 131 14994 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 248 21 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 38 129 15088 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 254 20 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 39 121 15477 -65.3 -84.3 6 19.0 -65.4 254 17 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 40 118 15630 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 249 19 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 41 113 15893 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 244 27 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 42 102 16511 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 244 27 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 43 100 16630 -68.3 -85.3 7 17.0 -68.4 245 25 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 44 99 16690 -68.7 -85.7 7 17.0 -68.8 250 26 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 45 84 17684 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 279 18 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 46 75 18373 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 251 16 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 47 70 18790 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 235 11 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 48 67 19057 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 222 11 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 49 66 19149 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 218 11 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 50 63 19433 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 219 14 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 51 57 20046 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 312 17 472.0 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 52 54 20377 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 303 4 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 53 50 20850 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 280 7 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 54 48 21101 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 301 6 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 55 44 21639 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 333 10 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 56 41 22075 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 348 11 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 57 38 22545 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 360 0 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 58 35 23058 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 329 6 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 59 33 23430 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.1 307 10 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 60 30 24030 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 350 4 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 61 27 24689 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 301 9 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.0 0.01 62 25 25174 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.8 264 13 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 63 23 25705 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 276 12 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 64 22 25989 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.6 267 11 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.01 65 20 26600 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 275 17 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 66 18 27283 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 274 15 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 67 17 27653 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 261 15 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 68 14 28903 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.9 286 10 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 69 13 29384 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 281 19 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 70 10 31114 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -53.6 274 19 845.2 845.2 328.3 845.6 0.04 TRP 99 16690 -68.7 -85.7 7 17.0 -68.8 250 26 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5810.00 m Freezing level: 574.96 mb = 4794.95 m = 15731.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.41 mb = 3381.67 m = 11094.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.12 % Est. max temperature: 36.70 C = 98.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 580.55 mb = 4707.47 m = 15444.26 ft T: 0.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 6.54 C Layer 953.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 449.33 mb = 6709.73 m = 22013.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.28 C = 120.70 F Cap Strength: 9.34 C Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.13 C Showalter Index: 8.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.30 C Cross Totals Index: 0.30 C K Index: 5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 19.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55568.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 541.60 mb = 5261.48 m = 17261.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 142 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 325 11 6.4 -9.0 1 944 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 317 11 7.4 -8.1 2 925 783 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 328 13 6.9 -10.9 3 911 914 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 328 14 7.3 -11.8 4 880 1219 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 319 12 7.9 -9.0 5 850 1530 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 297 6 5.1 -2.6 6 821 1829 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 287 3 2.7 -0.8 7 792 2134 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 322 5 3.1 -4.0 8 764 2438 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 341 3 1.1 -3.2 9 737 2743 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 41 5 -3.5 -4.1 10 711 3048 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 56 7 -5.5 -3.8 11 700 3185 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 72 10 -9.4 -3.1 12 686 3353 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 72 10 -9.4 -3.1 13 660 3658 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 41 8 -5.6 -6.4 14 612 4267 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 30 7 -3.6 -6.2 15 589 4572 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 104 6 -5.5 1.4 16 567 4877 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 136 3 -2.1 2.2 17 546 5182 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 105 10 -9.5 2.5 18 506 5791 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 93 8 -8.3 0.4 19 500 5890 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 117 6 -5.6 2.9 20 487 6096 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 103 9 -8.6 2.0 21 431 7010 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 147 16 -8.8 13.3 22 400 7580 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 124 14 -11.7 8.0 23 398 7620 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 124 13 -11.0 7.4 24 365 8230 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 106 20 -19.2 5.5 25 350 8534 125 30 -24.6 17.2 | 120 23 -20.2 11.7 26 321 9144 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 118 15 -13.7 7.1 27 300 9630 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 161 16 -5.4 15.3 28 295 9754 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 161 16 -5.4 15.3 29 269 10363 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 147 11 -6.0 9.2 30 250 10870 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 169 14 -2.5 13.3 31 205 12192 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 209 12 5.8 10.4 32 200 12340 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 180 20 -0.2 20.1 33 195 12497 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 180 20 -0.2 20.1 34 169 13411 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 248 18 16.4 6.5 35 161 13716 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 244 14 12.4 6.0 36 153 14021 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 227 17 12.4 11.7 37 150 14160 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 233 22 17.6 13.3 38 139 14630 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 241 25 22.0 12.2 39 126 15240 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 280 23 22.3 -3.9 40 119 15545 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 269 20 20.3 0.3 41 108 16154 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 251 36 33.8 11.5 42 100 16630 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 259 27 27.0 5.1 43 99 16690 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 263 29 28.8 3.4 44 98 16764 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 259 27 27.0 5.1 45 84 17678 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 291 24 22.1 -8.6 46 80 17983 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 263 15 15.0 2.0 47 76 18288 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 264 21 20.7 2.1 48 72 18593 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 285 17 16.3 -4.4 49 70 18790 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 267 13 13.4 0.8 50 69 18898 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 263 13 12.8 1.6 51 65 19202 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 252 11 10.7 3.5 52 62 19507 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 247 15 14.0 6.0 53 59 19812 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 293 30 27.5 -11.7 54 56 20117 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 320 22 14.0 -17.0 55 54 20422 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 317 9 6.1 -6.5 56 50 20850 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 301 13 11.3 -6.7 57 46 21336 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 321 12 7.6 -9.3 58 42 21946 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 337 21 8.0 -19.0 59 38 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 322 7 4.4 -5.5 60 33 23470 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 312 17 12.6 -11.2 61 31 23774 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 333 19 8.5 -16.8 62 30 24030 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 332 11 5.1 -9.4 63 28 24384 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 329 10 5.1 -8.4 64 26 24994 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 280 18 18.2 -3.1 65 22 25908 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 296 17 15.2 -7.4 66 21 26213 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 269 13 12.6 0.2 67 20 26518 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 296 17 15.2 -7.4 68 20 26600 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 288 22 21.3 -7.0 69 19 26822 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 292 23 21.1 -8.4 70 17 27127 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 287 19 18.4 -5.5 71 16 27432 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 265 20 19.8 1.7 72 15 27737 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 300 20 17.5 -10.3 73 14 28042 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 301 15 13.1 -7.8 74 13 28346 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 290 27 25.0 -9.1 75 12 28651 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 296 22 19.8 -9.6 76 11 28956 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 281 21 20.3 -4.1 77 10 29261 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 290 26 24.1 -9.0 78 9 29566 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 273 21 20.8 -1.1 79 9 29870 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 262 24 23.4 3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 111.5 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 141.5 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.4 neg: -26.6 tot: -5.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 24.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 5 324 12| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 7.3 -4.0 3.3 6.7 0.18| 5.3 0.9 1000 321 5 322 12| 1.5 4.1 5.6| 7.3 -23.2 -15.9 -15.9 -0.40| 7.0 -2.8 1500 309 5 316 12| 1.0 3.8 4.9| 8.0 -24.4 -16.4 -10.9 -0.27| 6.9 -1.9 2000 299 4 313 11| 0.8 2.7 3.4| 10.4 -24.4 -14.0 -7.0 -0.13| 6.2 -0.8 2500 85 5 4 6| 0.6 2.9 3.5| 15.3 -24.4 -9.0 -3.6 0.06| 6.2 0.4 3000 97 6 19 5| 0.5 3.1 3.6| 21.4 -26.6 -5.2 -1.7 0.11| 6.1 0.7 4000 92 7 27 6| 0.1 1.7 1.8| 26.6 -38.9 -12.3 -3.1 0.03| 5.8 0.2 5000 106 8 47 5| 0.7 2.0 2.6| 35.8 -45.7 -9.9 -2.0 0.08| 6.2 0.5 6000 112 9 65 5| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 48.3 -51.1 -2.8 -0.5 0.11| 6.1 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250925.00.gif