UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 965 405 33.4 3.4 15 30.0 15.8 270 2 309.7 310.6 290.4 325.4 5.06 2 952 523 30.6 2.6 17 28.0 14.6 281 8 308.1 309.0 289.7 323.0 4.84 3 925 772 27.8 2.8 20 25.0 13.6 295 10 307.7 308.7 289.8 323.3 5.06 4 850 1511 20.6 0.6 26 20.0 9.7 295 7 307.7 308.6 289.5 322.3 4.70 5 848 1531 20.4 0.4 26 20.0 9.6 292 7 307.7 308.6 289.4 322.1 4.64 6 841 1603 20.0 -1.0 24 21.0 8.9 279 8 308.0 308.8 289.1 321.2 4.22 7 789 2147 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 6.9 260 11 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.9 4.78 8 765 2407 12.8 -5.2 28 18.0 4.2 260 13 308.7 309.4 288.5 319.4 3.39 9 760 2462 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.1 260 13 309.1 309.6 287.9 317.6 2.67 10 759 2473 12.6 -10.4 19 23.0 2.7 260 13 309.2 309.6 287.6 316.5 2.28 11 735 2742 10.8 -15.2 15 26.0 0.7 265 15 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.3 1.59 12 730 2799 10.6 -14.4 16 25.0 0.7 266 15 310.5 310.8 287.5 316.1 1.71 13 720 2913 9.6 -10.4 23 20.0 1.0 268 16 310.6 311.1 288.2 318.3 2.40 14 714 2982 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 2.7 269 17 310.2 311.0 289.8 323.3 4.17 15 711 3017 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.6 269 17 310.6 311.2 289.1 321.2 3.33 16 700 3146 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 -0.4 265 18 311.1 311.5 288.1 318.1 2.14 17 697 3181 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -0.8 263 18 311.3 311.7 288.0 317.6 1.95 18 681 3372 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.4 255 19 311.8 312.3 289.0 321.0 2.88 19 673 3468 6.0 -16.0 19 22.0 -2.3 252 18 312.6 312.9 288.1 318.0 1.63 20 656 3676 4.2 -20.8 14 25.0 -4.1 245 17 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.6 1.11 21 649 3763 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -3.3 241 16 313.2 313.5 288.6 319.5 1.93 22 641 3864 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.7 236 15 313.2 313.6 288.8 320.1 2.12 23 623 4092 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.4 228 14 313.2 313.5 288.5 319.2 1.82 24 604 4340 -0.7 -21.7 19 21.0 -7.3 230 13 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.5 1.12 25 579 4675 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.9 259 13 315.5 315.7 288.6 319.6 1.20 26 573 4757 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.4 263 12 316.4 316.7 289.3 321.7 1.58 27 545 5152 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -10.3 297 9 318.9 319.1 289.6 323.0 1.19 28 500 5820 -11.1 -20.1 47 9.0 -13.8 10 5 319.5 319.8 290.2 324.8 1.55 29 498 5851 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.2 12 5 319.4 319.7 290.1 324.5 1.50 30 494 5913 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -15.0 15 5 319.9 320.1 289.9 323.8 1.14 31 482 6102 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.2 25 4 320.2 320.4 290.0 324.0 1.11 32 400 7500 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.5 345 3 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.29 33 397 7555 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.6 345 3 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.29 34 372 8026 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.4 7 6 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.24 35 362 8222 -28.3 -48.3 13 20.0 -30.2 17 8 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.13 36 353 8402 -29.5 -49.5 13 20.0 -31.3 27 9 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.12 37 352 8422 -29.5 -50.5 11 21.0 -31.3 28 9 328.4 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.11 38 300 9540 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.7 55 11 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.9 0.08 39 295 9655 -40.1 -55.1 19 15.0 -40.9 55 10 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.07 40 290 9771 -40.9 -56.9 16 16.0 -41.6 54 10 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.06 41 277 10080 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.8 40 15 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.10 42 270 10251 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.0 38 14 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 43 258 10553 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.1 36 13 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.04 44 250 10760 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 65 8 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 45 244 10920 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.5 71 7 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 46 227 11392 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.4 89 5 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.03 47 219 11625 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 98 4 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 48 209 11927 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 110 3 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.03 49 200 12210 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 170 7 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 50 195 12371 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 187 9 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 51 191 12503 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.2 200 10 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 52 190 12536 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 201 10 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 53 187 12637 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 202 10 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 54 175 13061 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 209 10 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 55 156 13792 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 210 24 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 56 150 14040 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 220 28 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 57 148 14126 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 223 28 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 58 125 15203 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.5 221 26 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 59 124 15254 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.5 220 26 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 60 100 16620 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.8 230 26 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 61 89 17353 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 211 19 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 76 18345 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 236 17 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 70 18860 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 215 15 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 64 69 18950 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 199 11 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 65 66 19231 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 201 15 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 66 62 19629 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 236 12 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 67 56 20278 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 343 1 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 68 50 21000 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 270 6 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 69 49 21128 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 219 9 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 70 49 21128 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 219 9 519.0 519.0 316.2 519.0 0.01 71 43 21961 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.8 123 22 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.01 72 34 23469 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.5 100 10 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 73 30 24280 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 45 9 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 74 28 24729 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 49 12 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 75 27 24965 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.2 68 20 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 26 25211 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.4 96 19 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.01 77 25 25468 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -51.9 88 16 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 78 24 25737 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.8 81 15 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.02 79 23 26017 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 92 16 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 80 20 26940 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 110 27 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 81 17 28025 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -50.0 70 23 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.5 0.03 82 16 28430 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -51.1 83 29 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.03 83 15 28863 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.3 72 25 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.6 0.03 84 15 28863 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -50.4 72 25 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.0 0.04 85 12 30375 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -49.2 99 27 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.4 0.06 86 10 31620 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -50.5 105 20 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.1 0.07 87 9.9 31688 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -50.6 870.1 870.2 328.8 870.8 0.07 88 8.7 32570 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.9 906.0 906.0 329.5 906.8 0.08 89 7.7 33409 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 949.4 949.5 330.4 950.6 0.10 90 7.1 33970 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -50.9 970.9 971.0 330.7 972.1 0.10 TRP 209 11927 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 110 3 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 616.09 mb = 4182.36 m = 13721.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.16 mb = 3120.62 m = 10238.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.01 % Est. max temperature: 31.83 C = 89.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 623.07 mb = 4091.46 m = 13423.26 ft T: 0.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 7.63 C Layer 765.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.66 mb = 5041.85 m = 16541.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.81 C = 107.26 F Cap Strength: 5.10 C Lifted Index: 3.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.89 C Showalter Index: 4.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52813.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 634.81 mb = 3941.52 m = 12931.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 123 6 -5.4 3.5 1 942 610 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 281 5 4.8 -0.9 2 925 772 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 292 2 1.7 -0.7 3 910 914 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 293 3 2.6 -1.1 4 879 1219 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 1 2 -0.0 -1.6 5 850 1511 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 119 1 -1.1 0.6 6 819 1829 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 183 8 0.4 8.0 7 789 2134 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 212 6 3.4 5.4 8 761 2438 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 223 8 5.4 5.8 9 734 2743 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 237 9 7.5 4.8 10 708 3048 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 250 10 9.6 3.5 11 700 3146 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 244 12 10.5 5.1 12 682 3353 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 232 14 11.0 8.5 13 656 3658 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 217 13 8.0 10.7 14 632 3962 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 13 3.3 12.5 15 608 4267 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 188 13 1.8 12.7 16 585 4572 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 221 9 6.1 7.2 17 563 4877 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 216 4 2.6 3.5 18 500 5820 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 80 8 -8.3 -1.4 19 482 6096 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 89 9 -9.1 -0.1 20 427 7010 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 122 8 -6.6 4.2 21 400 7500 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 96 7 -6.6 0.6 22 393 7620 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 96 7 -6.6 0.6 23 346 8534 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 70 14 -13.1 -4.7 24 317 9144 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 76 15 -14.5 -3.5 25 300 9540 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 80 17 -16.4 -2.8 26 291 9754 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 82 16 -15.6 -2.2 27 278 10058 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 65 19 -17.0 -8.0 28 253 10668 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 66 16 -14.3 -6.3 29 250 10760 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 91 15 -14.6 0.2 30 209 11927 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 114 11 -10.2 4.6 31 201 12192 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 116 9 -8.3 4.0 32 200 12210 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 140 14 -8.6 10.4 33 191 12497 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 163 14 -4.0 12.9 34 174 13106 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 169 12 -2.4 12.2 35 166 13411 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 171 20 -3.0 20.0 36 150 14040 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 203 27 10.6 25.0 37 143 14326 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 214 27 14.8 22.2 38 137 14630 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 225 26 18.6 18.5 39 124 15240 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 202 25 9.3 23.5 40 113 15850 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 205 30 12.5 27.3 41 100 16620 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 212 24 12.5 20.3 42 98 16764 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 211 23 11.8 19.6 43 89 17374 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 186 20 2.1 20.0 44 84 17678 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 201 19 6.7 17.7 45 77 18288 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 203 16 6.4 15.1 46 73 18593 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 237 9 7.5 4.8 47 70 18860 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 184 16 1.2 15.8 48 70 18898 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 163 14 -4.0 12.9 49 66 19202 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 169 18 -3.5 18.0 50 63 19507 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 207 9 3.9 7.6 51 60 19812 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 178 13 -0.5 13.4 52 57 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 8 -7.4 3.5 53 50 21000 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 158 4 -1.4 3.5 54 50 21031 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 162 15 -4.6 14.2 55 47 21336 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 158 4 -1.4 3.5 56 45 21641 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 73 14 -13.8 -4.1 57 43 21946 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 123 31 -26.2 16.7 58 41 22250 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 109 14 -13.3 4.6 59 39 22555 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 118 18 -16.1 8.5 60 37 22860 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 115 18 -16.5 7.8 61 36 23165 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 121 18 -15.6 9.3 62 34 23470 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 107 18 -17.2 5.3 63 32 23774 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 119 26 -23.0 12.5 64 31 24079 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 118 22 -19.5 10.5 65 30 24280 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 78 14 -13.8 -2.8 66 30 24384 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 100 12 -12.2 2.2 67 28 24689 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 76 15 -14.5 -3.5 68 27 24994 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 82 27 -27.1 -3.6 69 26 25298 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 108 26 -24.8 8.2 70 25 25603 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 90 21 -20.9 -0.1 71 22 26213 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 105 25 -24.1 6.5 72 21 26518 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 91 38 -38.3 0.8 73 20 26822 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 108 32 -30.6 9.8 74 20 26940 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 111 35 -32.8 12.8 75 19 27127 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 104 33 -32.0 7.9 76 19 27432 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 111 33 -30.9 12.1 77 18 27737 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 102 25 -24.3 5.0 78 17 28042 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 82 29 -29.0 -4.3 79 16 28346 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 91 37 -37.3 0.9 80 16 28651 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 88 35 -35.0 -1.3 81 15 28956 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 81 30 -30.0 -4.7 82 14 29261 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 91 43 -43.3 0.4 83 14 29566 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 99 40 -39.3 6.3 84 10 31620 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 108 28 -26.7 8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.6 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 295.6 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.3 neg: -14.0 tot: 13.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.62 Bulk Shear: 3.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 10 269 2| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 6.6 0.0 6.6 13.2 0.70| 16.4 11.4 1000 296 9 297 1| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 8.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.72| 10.4 7.5 1500 288 9 236 1| 2.1 2.7 4.8| 10.4 -0.7 9.6 6.4 0.61| 10.0 6.1 2000 278 10 224 3| 2.7 2.0 4.7| 17.9 -0.7 17.2 8.6 0.64| 8.7 5.6 2500 274 11 228 4| 2.9 1.6 4.5| 25.5 -0.7 24.8 9.9 0.67| 7.7 5.2 3000 271 12 233 6| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 27.3 -14.0 13.3 4.4 0.49| 7.6 3.7 4000 261 13 222 8| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 35.1 -46.6 -11.5 -2.9 0.26| 7.3 1.9 5000 262 12 222 7| 2.3 1.7 3.9| 46.4 -47.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.31| 7.7 2.4 6000 266 11 219 6| 1.7 1.5 3.3| 56.5 -47.0 9.5 1.6 0.34| 7.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250726.00.gif