UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 966 405 26.0 8.0 32 18.0 15.1 0 0 302.1 303.4 289.6 323.0 6.98 2 965 414 24.8 8.8 36 16.0 15.1 359 0 301.0 302.4 289.6 322.9 7.38 3 925 775 20.8 7.8 43 13.0 13.1 355 4 300.6 301.9 289.3 321.9 7.19 4 923 794 20.6 7.6 43 13.0 12.9 334 4 300.6 301.9 289.2 321.6 7.11 5 921 812 20.4 6.4 40 14.0 12.3 312 3 300.5 301.7 288.8 320.0 6.55 6 911 907 22.8 2.8 27 20.0 11.7 204 2 303.9 304.9 288.6 319.6 5.14 7 850 1504 17.4 1.4 34 16.0 8.8 200 4 304.4 305.3 288.6 319.5 4.98 8 841 1595 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 8.1 200 4 304.5 305.3 288.4 319.0 4.75 9 781 2218 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.5 170 4 304.8 305.7 288.9 320.6 5.19 10 714 2958 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.2 193 15 305.8 306.7 288.6 319.7 4.49 11 710 3004 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.2 199 16 306.1 306.8 288.1 318.0 3.83 12 700 3119 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.0 205 17 306.7 307.3 287.6 316.6 3.18 13 698 3142 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.2 205 17 306.7 307.3 287.6 316.6 3.14 14 697 3154 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.4 205 18 306.6 307.2 287.5 316.3 3.10 15 683 3318 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.3 205 20 306.8 307.4 287.6 316.5 3.06 16 674 3425 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.3 205 21 307.6 308.0 287.3 315.7 2.57 17 671 3461 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.6 205 22 308.0 308.4 287.3 315.5 2.38 18 669 3485 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -3.8 205 22 308.2 308.6 287.2 315.3 2.20 19 651 3705 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.7 205 25 308.8 309.3 287.5 316.3 2.34 20 612 4196 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -9.0 205 27 309.6 309.9 286.6 313.8 1.26 21 611 4209 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.2 205 27 309.5 309.8 286.6 313.6 1.25 22 604 4300 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.8 205 27 309.6 309.8 286.6 313.5 1.18 23 583 4578 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -12.0 196 26 311.1 311.2 286.4 312.9 0.52 24 538 5200 -11.5 -36.5 11 25.0 -16.0 203 29 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.5 0.31 25 517 5505 -12.9 -49.9 3 37.0 -17.6 220 33 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.6 0.08 26 513 5564 -12.7 -50.7 3 38.0 -17.5 220 34 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.5 0.07 27 500 5760 -14.1 -53.1 2 39.0 -18.6 220 37 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.06 28 478 6100 -16.7 -51.7 3 35.0 -20.6 225 42 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.07 29 444 6649 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -23.9 221 41 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.5 0.23 30 443 6666 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.1 221 41 317.6 317.7 288.2 318.5 0.23 31 406 7303 -26.3 -52.3 7 26.0 -28.5 216 39 319.4 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.07 32 400 7410 -27.3 -52.3 7 25.0 -29.3 215 39 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.08 33 353 8292 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.5 208 40 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.09 34 350 8352 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -36.8 208 40 320.3 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.13 35 347 8411 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.4 207 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.09 36 345 8451 -36.9 -50.9 22 14.0 -37.8 207 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.10 37 344 8471 -37.1 -56.1 12 19.0 -38.1 207 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.06 38 342 8511 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.4 207 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.08 39 340 8552 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.6 207 39 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.05 40 332 8715 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 206 39 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.1 0.07 41 330 8756 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.1 206 39 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 42 325 8860 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -40.8 206 39 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 43 323 8902 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 206 39 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.10 44 322 8923 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.4 206 39 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.04 45 320 8966 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.5 206 39 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.07 46 319 8987 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.7 206 39 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.15 47 317 9029 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.0 205 39 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.2 0.10 48 316 9051 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 205 39 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.2 0.12 49 313 9115 -42.3 -55.3 23 13.0 -42.9 205 39 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.07 50 312 9137 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.8 205 39 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.09 51 311 9158 -42.5 -45.8 70 3.3 -42.7 205 39 322.1 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.20 52 309 9202 -42.7 -47.7 58 5.0 -43.0 206 39 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.17 53 307 9245 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 207 40 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.14 54 305 9289 -43.5 -48.2 60 4.7 -43.7 208 40 322.5 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.16 55 300 9400 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.8 210 41 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.11 56 250 10590 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 215 36 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.05 57 200 11990 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 205 36 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 58 191 12271 -66.7 -71.2 53 4.5 -66.7 225 37 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 59 150 13770 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 235 32 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 60 100 16320 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 265 16 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 90 16976 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 236 13 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 62 84 17402 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 254 13 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 63 74 18187 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 205 9 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 64 70 18530 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 205 5 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 65 18990 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 165 4 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 66 62 19285 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 139 3 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 67 50 20630 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 75 17 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 68 42 21726 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 87 21 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.00 69 32 23434 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 79 29 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.01 70 30 23840 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 85 36 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 71 26 24751 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 84 45 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 72 25 25001 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 87 49 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 73 20 26430 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 95 58 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 74 18 27110 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 95 55 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 75 18 27110 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 95 55 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 76 15 28298 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.0 90 61 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 77 13 29238 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 87 62 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 78 12 29763 -48.8 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.1 85 62 795.0 795.0 327.1 795.3 0.03 79 11 30337 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.7 89 58 819.6 819.6 327.7 819.9 0.03 80 11 30337 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.4 89 58 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.0 0.04 81 10 30980 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -51.7 105 43 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.9 0.05 82 9.2 31539 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.8 99 44 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.8 0.04 83 8.6 31988 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.2 94 45 882.5 882.5 329.1 882.9 0.04 84 8.3 32224 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -53.8 92 45 895.4 895.4 329.4 895.9 0.04 85 8.1 32388 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.5 90 45 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.1 0.05 86 7.7 32731 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -52.0 87 46 933.4 933.4 330.1 934.0 0.06 87 7.5 32911 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -52.0 85 46 942.0 942.1 330.2 942.7 0.07 88 7.2 33188 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -52.7 82 47 948.2 948.2 330.3 948.9 0.07 89 7.0 33380 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.4 80 47 960.0 960.0 330.5 960.7 0.07 90 6.5 33886 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.1 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.1 0.09 TRP 191 12271 -66.7 -71.2 53 4.5 -66.7 225 37 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 WND 12 29763 -48.8 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.1 85 62 795.0 795.0 327.1 795.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 651.00 mb = 3704.62 m = 12154.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 708.41 mb = 3021.79 m = 9913.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.25 % Est. max temperature: 28.45 C = 83.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.16 mb = 2649.88 m = 8693.72 ft T: 7.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 4.25 C Layer 714.0- 683.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.10 mb = 3617.38 m = 11867.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.40 C = 90.32 F Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lifted Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.02 C Showalter Index: 2.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 61.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71058.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.52 mb = 2928.68 m = 9608.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 14 -12.0 -7.8 1 943 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 49 15 -11.0 -9.6 2 925 775 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 45 17 -11.7 -11.8 3 910 914 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 63 13 -11.5 -5.9 4 879 1219 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 78 16 -15.9 -3.3 5 850 1504 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 69 11 -10.7 -4.1 6 817 1829 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 65 12 -11.0 -5.0 7 788 2134 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 69 13 -12.5 -4.9 8 760 2438 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 86 13 -13.2 -1.0 9 732 2743 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 101 15 -14.9 2.8 10 706 3048 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 147 9 -4.8 7.6 11 700 3119 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 147 9 -4.8 7.6 12 654 3658 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 174 15 -1.5 14.8 13 605 4267 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 178 17 -0.6 16.6 14 560 4877 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 150 20 -9.8 17.1 15 518 5486 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 208 20 9.2 17.4 16 500 5760 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 210 24 11.8 20.5 17 478 6096 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 219 28 17.7 21.8 18 400 7410 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 203 26 10.3 24.1 19 388 7620 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 197 28 8.0 26.8 20 311 9144 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 189 28 4.5 27.5 21 300 9400 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 197 29 8.5 27.7 22 250 10590 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 202 23 8.6 21.6 23 203 11887 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 184 21 1.5 21.2 24 200 11990 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 187 25 3.2 24.8 25 191 12271 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 218 23 14.1 18.3 26 184 12497 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 217 20 12.0 16.2 27 175 12802 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 211 27 13.7 22.8 28 167 13106 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 226 23 16.3 15.9 29 159 13411 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 201 13 4.7 12.1 30 151 13716 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 217 21 12.7 16.9 31 150 13770 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 233 18 14.2 10.5 32 144 14021 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 251 20 18.8 6.5 33 125 14935 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 214 15 8.5 12.7 34 119 15240 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 253 14 13.4 4.0 35 103 16154 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 289 5 4.9 -1.7 36 100 16320 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 329 8 3.9 -6.5 37 98 16459 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 322 8 4.9 -6.4 38 89 17069 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 87 3 -2.8 -0.1 39 80 17678 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 348 9 1.9 -9.1 40 76 17983 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 99 8 -7.8 1.2 41 73 18288 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 92 8 -8.2 0.3 42 70 18530 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 71 10 -9.9 -3.3 43 60 19507 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 64 15 -13.8 -6.8 44 54 20117 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 80 21 -21.1 -3.6 45 50 20630 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 67 31 -28.4 -12.2 46 49 20726 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 52 24 -19.1 -14.9 47 47 21031 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 69 30 -27.8 -10.6 48 45 21336 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 75 31 -30.0 -7.8 49 43 21641 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 71 35 -32.7 -11.5 50 41 21946 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 85 31 -31.3 -2.7 51 37 22555 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 76 41 -39.9 -10.3 52 35 22860 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 76 32 -31.0 -7.8 53 33 23165 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 68 39 -36.2 -14.3 54 30 23840 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 77 49 -47.9 -11.0 55 28 24384 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 74 53 -50.4 -14.6 56 24 25298 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 83 65 -65.0 -7.8 57 20 26430 95 58 -57.8 5.1 | 88 70 -69.8 -2.8 58 17 27432 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 87 65 -64.8 -3.2 59 15 28346 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 84 73 -73.0 -7.8 60 12 29763 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 80 75 -73.8 -13.3 61 11 30175 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 80 75 -73.8 -13.3 62 10 30980 105 43 -41.5 11.1 | 94 54 -53.6 3.3 63 7 33380 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 75 60 -58.3 -16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.9 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 236.9 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.4 neg: -23.4 tot: 75.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 56.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 2 49 15| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 15.8 -14.4 1.4 2.8 0.09| 10.0 0.9 1000 151 3 70 15| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 29.8 -17.1 12.8 12.8 0.22| 9.6 2.1 1500 178 3 70 13| 0.7 1.6 2.3| 30.5 -23.4 7.1 4.8 0.10| 7.5 0.8 2000 176 4 71 13| 0.5 2.2 2.7| 44.5 -23.4 21.1 10.6 0.24| 6.8 1.6 2500 173 5 77 13| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 76.5 -23.4 53.2 21.3 0.42| 7.5 3.1 3000 188 7 86 11| 2.7 1.4 4.1| 98.4 -23.4 75.0 25.0 0.50| 7.9 4.0 4000 198 12 113 9| 2.0 1.8 3.8|109.5 -32.2 77.3 19.3 0.45| 6.9 3.1 5000 198 15 131 10| 3.0 1.7 4.6|189.0 -60.7 128.3 25.7 0.45| 7.8 3.5 6000 207 19 160 10| 3.4 1.4 4.8|235.8 -73.5 162.3 27.1 0.44| 7.8 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250326.00.gif