UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.5 340 3 293.8 294.6 284.0 306.4 4.29 2 956 535 15.6 -1.4 31 17.0 7.5 346 3 292.5 293.1 282.6 303.1 3.61 3 934 728 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 6.6 82 5 293.0 293.7 282.8 303.6 3.58 4 929 772 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 6.1 117 6 293.3 293.9 282.6 303.0 3.29 5 925 808 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 6.4 145 7 294.4 295.0 283.1 304.1 3.26 6 924 817 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 6.4 145 8 294.5 295.1 283.1 304.2 3.26 7 914 909 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.9 140 14 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.3 3.15 8 906 983 15.8 -6.2 21 22.0 5.9 141 15 297.2 297.7 283.5 305.3 2.65 9 904 1002 15.2 -5.8 23 21.0 5.8 141 15 296.8 297.3 283.4 305.1 2.74 10 891 1124 16.2 -9.8 16 26.0 5.2 143 17 299.1 299.4 283.5 305.4 2.04 11 850 1522 13.8 -10.2 18 24.0 3.8 170 11 300.6 301.0 284.2 307.0 2.07 12 771 2334 7.6 -15.4 18 23.0 -0.7 181 21 302.4 302.7 284.2 307.2 1.49 13 749 2572 6.6 -20.4 12 27.0 -2.1 185 22 303.9 304.0 284.2 307.1 1.01 14 708 3032 3.8 -28.2 8 32.0 -4.8 174 21 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.5 0.53 15 700 3124 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -5.4 170 21 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.5 0.50 16 665 3536 -0.3 -38.3 4 38.0 -8.1 171 22 306.6 306.7 284.3 307.4 0.21 17 648 3743 -2.1 -31.1 9 29.0 -8.9 176 21 306.9 306.9 284.7 308.4 0.44 18 625 4029 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -9.8 185 19 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.2 0.45 19 594 4429 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -11.9 216 19 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.2 0.51 20 563 4845 -9.7 -35.7 10 26.0 -14.6 220 22 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.6 0.32 21 554 4969 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -15.3 222 22 311.0 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.25 22 528 5337 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.6 231 21 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.4 0.65 23 524 5395 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.4 232 20 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.5 0.92 24 521 5439 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.7 234 20 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.5 0.83 25 520 5454 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.6 234 20 312.8 313.0 287.4 315.9 0.91 26 517 5497 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.2 235 20 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.3 0.79 27 500 5750 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.7 230 23 313.2 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.81 28 479 6071 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 230 21 313.3 313.5 287.3 315.8 0.71 29 475 6133 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.5 229 21 313.6 313.7 287.5 316.2 0.75 30 471 6195 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.5 228 20 313.6 313.8 287.7 316.8 0.95 31 461 6354 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.5 226 19 314.3 314.5 287.9 317.3 0.88 32 455 6450 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.2 225 18 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.4 0.72 33 451 6515 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.4 226 19 315.3 315.4 288.1 317.9 0.76 34 448 6564 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.4 227 19 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.6 0.71 35 438 6730 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.1 228 21 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.6 0.49 36 431 6848 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.8 229 22 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.0 0.55 37 420 7037 -24.5 -40.5 21 16.0 -26.5 231 24 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.6 0.27 38 416 7107 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.7 232 24 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.3 0.42 39 414 7141 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -26.9 232 25 319.0 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.37 40 400 7390 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.7 235 27 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.35 41 399 7408 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -28.9 235 27 319.5 319.5 289.0 320.7 0.34 42 397 7444 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.8 235 27 319.7 319.8 289.2 321.3 0.46 43 388 7609 -29.1 -34.0 63 4.9 -29.8 235 26 319.9 320.1 289.3 321.9 0.56 44 385 7664 -29.7 -32.5 77 2.8 -30.1 233 26 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.65 45 377 7813 -31.1 -33.6 79 2.5 -31.4 226 24 319.9 320.1 289.4 322.1 0.59 46 374 7870 -31.3 -35.0 70 3.7 -31.8 223 23 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.52 47 372 7908 -31.9 -35.6 70 3.7 -32.4 221 22 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.9 0.49 48 369 7965 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.1 220 22 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.31 49 366 8023 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.4 221 22 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.9 0.37 50 362 8100 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.1 221 22 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.26 51 359 8158 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.6 222 22 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.8 0.30 52 355 8237 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.4 222 22 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.6 0.18 53 354 8256 -34.7 -45.7 32 11.0 -35.6 223 22 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.18 54 350 8336 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.1 223 22 321.1 321.2 289.3 321.9 0.19 55 347 8396 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.7 224 22 321.1 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.14 56 300 9390 -43.9 -54.9 29 11.0 -44.3 225 9 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.07 57 250 10580 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 170 12 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.03 58 202 11919 -64.5 -67.0 71 2.5 -64.6 265 29 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 59 200 11980 -63.3 -68.1 52 4.8 -63.3 270 26 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 60 150 13830 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 260 21 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 61 100 16410 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 250 18 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 91 16996 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 248 25 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 63 88 17205 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 246 31 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.2 0.00 64 86 17350 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 245 35 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 65 76 18126 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 263 13 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 66 70 18640 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 290 17 457.9 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 63 19300 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 300 17 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 68 60 19608 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.4 321 23 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 69 54 20273 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 80 10 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 70 50 20760 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 40 10 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 71 49 20888 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 38 10 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 72 43 21720 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 105 14 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 73 40 22182 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.1 78 15 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 74 39 22345 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.3 78 16 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 75 37 22682 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 90 19 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 76 34 23225 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.0 125 13 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.2 0.01 77 33 23417 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.1 113 12 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.5 0.01 78 32 23617 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.2 87 11 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 79 30 24040 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -52.0 90 21 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.3 0.02 80 20 26680 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 75 37 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 81 17 27744 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.5 80 41 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 82 16 28140 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 80 39 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 83 15 28561 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.5 80 37 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 84 11 30583 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.2 85 45 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 85 10 31210 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 80 50 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 86 8.7 32133 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.7 72 54 882.7 882.7 329.1 883.2 0.06 87 8.2 32526 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.5 69 56 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.4 0.06 88 7.3 33306 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -52.4 62 59 946.1 946.1 330.3 947.0 0.08 89 7.0 33590 -42.7 -80.2 1 37.5 -53.1 60 60 952.6 952.6 330.4 953.6 0.09 90 6.9 33687 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -53.4 954.8 954.9 330.4 955.9 0.09 91 6.6 33987 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -53.1 972.1 972.1 330.7 973.2 0.10 TRP 202 11919 -64.5 -67.0 71 2.5 -64.6 265 29 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 WND 7.0 33590 -42.7 -80.2 1 37.5 -53.1 60 60 952.6 952.6 330.4 953.6 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5604.00 m Freezing level: 668.18 mb = 3499.00 m = 11479.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.82 mb = 2196.88 m = 7207.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.26 % Est. max temperature: 25.59 C = 78.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.27 mb = 2536.42 m = 8321.48 ft T: 6.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 3.32 C Layer 956.0- 934.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.53 mb = 5031.34 m = 16506.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.42 C = 95.76 F Cap Strength: 9.78 C Lifted Index: 9.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.29 C Showalter Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61941.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.66 mb = 3325.73 m = 10911.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 35 15 -8.8 -12.8 1 947 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 36 16 -9.3 -12.9 2 925 808 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 73 14 -13.8 -4.2 3 913 914 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 92 19 -18.8 0.8 4 881 1219 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 103 21 -20.1 4.8 5 850 1522 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 94 12 -11.7 0.9 6 850 1524 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 97 17 -16.8 2.2 7 819 1829 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 115 16 -14.2 6.5 8 789 2134 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 131 15 -11.6 10.0 9 761 2438 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 147 14 -7.9 12.0 10 733 2743 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 144 14 -8.0 11.0 11 700 3124 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 129 17 -13.5 10.7 12 680 3353 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 126 19 -15.5 11.3 13 654 3658 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 136 17 -11.7 12.0 14 629 3962 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 133 13 -9.8 9.1 15 605 4267 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 186 5 0.5 4.8 16 559 4877 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 212 8 4.3 6.9 17 517 5486 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 257 7 6.6 1.5 18 500 5750 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 238 9 7.8 4.8 19 477 6096 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 240 7 6.3 3.6 20 458 6401 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 226 4 2.9 2.8 21 400 7390 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 246 14 12.3 5.5 22 387 7620 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 247 13 11.5 5.0 23 370 7925 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 212 8 4.3 6.9 24 339 8534 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 226 8 5.7 5.6 25 325 8839 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 154 6 -2.6 5.5 26 311 9144 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 75 4 -3.5 -0.9 27 300 9390 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 44 5 -3.4 -3.6 28 271 10058 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 54 10 -8.4 -6.2 29 250 10580 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 99 12 -11.9 1.9 30 247 10668 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 88 7 -7.2 -0.3 31 235 10973 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 115 14 -12.6 5.8 32 224 11278 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 171 8 -1.4 8.2 33 203 11887 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 274 22 22.1 -1.4 34 202 11919 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 291 20 19.1 -7.4 35 200 11980 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 302 19 16.2 -9.9 36 194 12192 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 305 17 14.2 -9.9 37 185 12497 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 288 32 30.2 -9.9 38 160 13411 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 281 23 22.7 -4.2 39 153 13716 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 312 21 15.8 -14.5 40 150 13830 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 300 13 10.9 -6.3 41 146 14021 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 312 15 11.2 -9.9 42 139 14326 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 271 11 11.0 -0.2 43 132 14630 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 282 21 20.7 -4.6 44 126 14935 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 268 31 30.8 0.9 45 120 15240 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 273 36 35.5 -2.0 46 115 15545 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 282 47 46.2 -9.9 47 104 16154 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 327 25 13.8 -20.9 48 100 16410 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 298 8 7.1 -3.8 49 99 16459 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 337 11 4.2 -9.9 50 94 16764 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 298 8 7.1 -3.8 51 86 17374 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 257 23 22.8 5.3 52 82 17678 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 332 22 10.1 -19.2 53 78 17983 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 5 10 -0.8 -9.9 54 74 18288 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 305 9 7.6 -5.3 55 71 18593 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 319 22 14.3 -16.4 56 70 18640 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 339 17 6.2 -15.8 57 67 18898 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 336 18 7.1 -16.1 58 64 19202 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 353 16 2.0 -15.4 59 61 19507 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 340 28 9.3 -26.0 60 55 20117 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 32 24 -12.7 -20.6 61 53 20422 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 82 16 -16.2 -2.3 62 50 20726 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 37 14 -8.7 -11.6 63 50 20760 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 43 24 -16.2 -17.6 64 48 21031 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 41 24 -15.5 -18.1 65 46 21336 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 67 26 -23.8 -9.9 66 44 21641 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 77 24 -23.0 -5.2 67 40 22250 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 60 28 -24.3 -13.8 68 36 22860 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 75 31 -29.7 -8.2 69 34 23165 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 85 20 -19.8 -1.6 70 33 23470 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 75 22 -21.1 -5.8 71 31 23774 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 54 25 -19.8 -14.6 72 30 24040 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 72 32 -30.8 -9.9 73 28 24384 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 73 34 -32.8 -9.9 74 27 24689 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 73 29 -27.7 -8.4 75 26 24994 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 59 32 -27.7 -16.4 76 25 25298 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 75 27 -26.5 -7.0 77 23 25908 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 58 37 -31.6 -20.1 78 20 26680 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 67 50 -45.5 -19.5 79 20 26822 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 72 41 -38.7 -12.5 80 18 27432 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 67 51 -46.5 -19.8 81 17 27737 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 71 53 -50.2 -17.1 82 14 28956 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 70 47 -44.3 -16.0 83 12 29870 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 78 50 -48.8 -9.9 84 10 31210 80 50 -49.2 -8.7 | 72 62 -59.0 -18.6 85 7 33590 60 60 -52.0 -30.0 | 57 74 -61.8 -39.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.6 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 224.6 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 149.1 neg: -28.8 tot: 120.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.86 Bulk Shear: 42.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 5 63 16| 16.7 0.0 16.7| 71.3 0.0 71.3 142.6 0.84| 20.4 17.0 1000 143 10 85 16| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 93.3 -2.5 90.8 90.8 0.67| 15.6 10.4 1500 151 12 92 16| 7.1 0.0 7.1|118.5 -7.3 111.3 74.2 0.58| 14.7 8.6 2000 161 14 103 15| 6.3 0.0 6.3|146.2 -7.3 138.9 69.5 0.64| 12.8 8.2 2500 168 16 112 14| 5.1 0.4 5.5|147.4 -15.8 131.6 52.7 0.56| 11.0 6.2 3000 168 17 115 15| 4.2 1.1 5.3|149.1 -28.8 120.2 40.1 0.47| 10.0 4.7 4000 173 17 122 14| 3.2 0.8 4.0|177.7 -30.7 147.0 36.8 0.49| 9.9 4.8 5000 185 18 135 12| 2.7 0.7 3.4|190.8 -30.7 160.1 32.0 0.52| 8.8 4.6 6000 195 19 148 10| 2.3 0.9 3.1|192.3 -37.4 154.9 25.8 0.44| 8.1 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250227.00.gif