UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025022800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 972 405 20.0 2.0 30 18.0 10.6 0 0 295.5 296.4 284.9 308.9 4.54 2 969 431 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 10.0 350 0 294.2 295.0 284.5 307.9 4.69 3 939 696 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.6 249 2 294.2 295.0 284.5 307.8 4.64 4 930 777 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.9 214 1 295.0 295.7 284.2 307.0 4.05 5 925 822 16.0 -1.0 31 17.0 7.6 195 1 295.7 296.4 284.2 307.1 3.84 6 913 933 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.8 151 9 297.0 297.7 284.8 308.8 3.95 7 907 989 17.8 -4.2 22 22.0 7.4 152 9 299.2 299.7 284.8 308.6 3.08 8 899 1065 18.0 -8.0 16 26.0 6.5 155 9 300.2 300.6 284.3 307.3 2.32 9 850 1540 13.8 -5.2 26 19.0 5.1 175 4 300.6 301.2 285.3 309.9 3.05 10 844 1600 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.3 177 5 300.8 301.4 285.8 311.4 3.47 11 768 2384 7.6 -19.4 13 27.0 -1.4 210 11 302.8 303.0 283.9 306.2 1.07 12 744 2645 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.3 213 11 303.4 303.6 284.4 307.6 1.31 13 700 3140 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -5.2 180 15 305.4 305.5 284.5 307.9 0.76 14 661 3600 -0.3 -33.3 6 33.0 -7.8 213 20 307.1 307.2 284.7 308.4 0.35 15 619 4122 -2.5 -45.5 2 43.0 -9.9 210 25 310.4 310.5 285.6 310.8 0.11 16 500 5770 -16.3 -47.3 5 31.0 -20.1 200 20 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.11 17 483 6030 -18.7 -46.7 7 28.0 -22.0 204 22 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.8 0.12 18 442 6686 -24.1 -45.1 13 21.0 -26.3 210 30 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.1 0.15 19 421 7041 -26.1 -54.1 5 28.0 -28.3 202 34 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.06 20 400 7410 -29.5 -50.5 11 21.0 -31.1 195 38 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 21 378 7810 -33.3 -51.3 15 18.0 -34.5 189 36 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.09 22 365 8054 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.1 186 36 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.18 23 353 8286 -37.5 -46.5 39 9.0 -38.1 187 37 317.4 317.4 288.1 318.0 0.17 24 352 8305 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.5 187 37 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.7 0.16 25 347 8403 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.1 188 38 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.2 0.15 26 344 8463 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.5 188 38 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 27 317 9019 -42.5 -62.5 9 20.0 -43.1 193 39 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 28 315 9061 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.5 194 39 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 29 310 9169 -42.9 -57.9 18 15.0 -43.5 197 37 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.05 30 309 9191 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 198 35 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.06 31 300 9390 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.2 215 22 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 32 297 9458 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 195 26 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.06 33 284 9757 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 203 18 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.06 34 264 10237 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 216 5 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.05 35 253 10513 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 187 4 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 36 250 10590 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 170 6 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 37 247 10667 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 175 6 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 38 242 10797 -54.9 -59.9 54 5.0 -55.0 185 7 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.05 39 240 10850 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 188 7 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.04 40 237 10929 -55.5 -59.6 60 4.1 -55.6 194 8 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 41 233 11037 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 201 8 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 42 221 11370 -57.9 -62.1 59 4.2 -58.0 225 10 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.04 43 219 11426 -57.9 -62.8 53 4.9 -58.0 229 11 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.04 44 212 11631 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 246 12 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 45 210 11691 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 253 13 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 46 201 11968 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 293 6 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.00 47 200 12000 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -55.9 300 2 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 48 185 12503 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.1 251 6 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 49 181 12646 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.1 260 8 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 50 176 12828 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 272 11 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 51 170 13054 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.7 291 14 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 52 164 13288 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.1 289 13 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 53 150 13870 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.6 275 21 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 54 100 16460 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 285 29 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 55 95 16781 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 287 29 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.1 0.00 56 89 17190 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 309 21 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 57 79 17935 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 273 22 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 58 77 18095 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 288 19 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 59 70 18690 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 310 13 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 60 68 18871 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 292 10 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 61 64 19251 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 334 14 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 62 59 19759 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 49 11 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 63 57 19975 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 41 10 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 64 55 20198 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 25 9 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 65 51 20674 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 25 2 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 66 50 20800 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 135 6 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 45 21472 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 101 5 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.01 68 39 22392 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 56 14 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 69 36 22906 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 58 25 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 70 32 23664 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.1 67 18 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 71 30 24080 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 90 21 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 72 29 24299 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 86 19 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 73 24 25524 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.0 91 23 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 74 21 26386 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.4 76 25 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 75 20 26700 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 80 26 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 76 16 28137 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 69 34 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 77 15 28558 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.3 56 33 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 78 13 29503 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.4 61 42 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.8 0.03 79 11 30605 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.0 73 37 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.03 80 10 31230 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -54.5 80 30 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.03 81 8.7 32145 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.8 86 37 874.9 874.9 329.0 875.3 0.04 82 7.4 33219 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.5 93 46 931.8 931.8 330.0 932.4 0.05 83 7.2 33402 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -54.4 94 47 933.4 933.4 330.1 933.9 0.05 84 7.0 33590 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -54.2 95 49 943.4 943.5 330.2 944.0 0.05 85 6.7 33883 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -54.0 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.3 0.06 86 6.5 34086 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -54.5 963.6 963.7 330.6 964.2 0.05 87 6.1 34513 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.8 991.6 991.7 331.1 992.4 0.07 TRP 221 11370 -57.9 -62.1 59 4.2 -58.0 225 10 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 665.03 mb = 3552.50 m = 11655.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.78 mb = 2215.14 m = 7267.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.30 % Est. max temperature: 25.77 C = 78.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 742.61 mb = 2659.75 m = 8726.12 ft T: 5.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 5.12 C Layer 768.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 567.87 mb = 4787.60 m = 15707.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.98 C = 96.76 F Cap Strength: 9.02 C Lifted Index: 7.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.59 C Showalter Index: 6.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54704.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 695.98 mb = 3186.20 m = 10453.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 231 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 51 12 -9.4 -7.6 1 949 610 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 38 11 -6.5 -8.4 2 925 822 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 54 11 -9.1 -6.6 3 915 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 91 14 -13.9 0.2 4 883 1219 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 90 12 -12.1 -0.1 5 852 1524 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 65 11 -10.2 -4.7 6 850 1540 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 70 10 -9.8 -3.6 7 821 1829 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 112 9 -8.4 3.4 8 791 2134 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 142 5 -2.9 3.7 9 762 2438 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 104 5 -4.4 1.1 10 735 2743 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 115 3 -3.1 1.4 11 708 3048 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 136 12 -8.0 8.4 12 700 3140 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 128 12 -9.4 7.4 13 681 3353 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 126 9 -7.1 5.2 14 655 3658 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 207 10 4.7 9.3 15 630 3962 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 202 15 5.5 13.7 16 606 4267 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 183 14 0.7 14.2 17 561 4877 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 175 15 -1.2 15.0 18 539 5182 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 162 17 -5.2 16.1 19 518 5486 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 154 11 -4.7 9.8 20 500 5770 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 167 12 -2.6 11.2 21 478 6096 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 180 12 -0.1 12.4 22 459 6401 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 203 16 6.1 14.5 23 400 7410 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 181 29 0.4 29.1 24 388 7620 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 180 28 0.2 28.2 25 371 7925 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 167 28 -6.4 27.3 26 325 8839 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 176 33 -2.3 32.8 27 311 9144 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 181 29 0.4 29.1 28 300 9390 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 197 11 3.2 10.4 29 297 9449 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 171 18 -2.7 17.5 30 259 10363 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 52 11 -8.8 -6.8 31 250 10590 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 81 11 -10.4 -1.7 32 221 11370 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 78 2 -2.3 -0.5 33 214 11582 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 328 2 1.0 -1.6 34 204 11887 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 328 10 5.5 -8.9 35 200 12000 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 42 12 -7.7 -8.6 36 194 12192 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 51 11 -8.6 -6.9 37 177 12802 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 348 8 1.6 -7.6 38 169 13106 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 343 15 4.2 -13.9 39 161 13411 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 348 11 2.2 -10.7 40 154 13716 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 345 18 4.5 -17.3 41 150 13870 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 309 15 11.5 -9.4 42 147 14021 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 303 14 11.6 -7.6 43 133 14630 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 307 16 12.5 -9.5 44 121 15240 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 324 15 9.0 -12.5 45 115 15545 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 317 13 8.5 -9.1 46 110 15850 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 334 15 6.6 -13.4 47 105 16154 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 302 9 7.3 -4.6 48 100 16460 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 309 24 18.6 -15.1 49 95 16764 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 309 24 18.6 -15.1 50 91 17069 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 342 27 8.3 -25.3 51 86 17374 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 349 15 2.7 -14.6 52 82 17678 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 346 6 1.4 -5.7 53 78 17983 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 304 17 14.5 -9.7 54 75 18288 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 4 15 -1.0 -14.7 55 71 18593 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 38 13 -8.1 -10.3 56 70 18690 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 358 16 0.6 -15.9 57 68 18898 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 0 11 -0.0 -11.0 58 65 19202 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 7 20 -2.4 -19.7 59 61 19507 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 23 21 -8.4 -19.5 60 59 19812 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 55 23 -18.9 -13.1 61 56 20117 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 39 22 -13.6 -16.6 62 51 20726 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 49 13 -9.8 -8.5 63 50 20800 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 76 14 -13.6 -3.3 64 46 21336 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 60 14 -12.4 -7.1 65 42 21946 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 79 22 -22.0 -4.2 66 40 22250 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 53 22 -17.6 -13.3 67 36 22860 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 57 39 -32.8 -21.1 68 35 23165 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 48 25 -18.6 -16.8 69 33 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 60 22 -18.8 -11.0 70 31 23774 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 60 35 -30.2 -17.3 71 30 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 69 21 -19.4 -7.6 72 30 24080 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 76 31 -30.4 -7.6 73 29 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 71 29 -27.3 -9.1 74 27 24689 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 82 37 -36.3 -5.2 75 26 24994 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 71 37 -35.0 -12.1 76 25 25298 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 78 28 -27.3 -6.0 77 23 25908 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 76 44 -42.3 -10.5 78 22 26213 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 64 39 -34.8 -16.8 79 21 26518 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 70 35 -33.0 -11.7 80 20 26700 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 71 37 -35.0 -12.1 81 18 27432 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 68 40 -37.4 -15.1 82 16 28042 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 61 46 -40.2 -21.9 83 16 28346 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 69 44 -41.3 -16.1 84 15 28651 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 50 45 -34.7 -28.8 85 12 29870 65 46 -41.7 -19.4 | 62 58 -51.1 -27.0 86 10 31230 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 72 41 -38.9 -12.8 87 7 33590 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 87 58 -58.2 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.1 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 231.1 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.2 neg: -31.5 tot: 31.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.35 Bulk Shear: 27.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 240 2 49 10| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 29.8 -8.4 21.4 42.8 0.52| 14.9 7.8 1000 165 5 75 11| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 31.0 -18.1 12.9 12.9 0.25| 9.9 2.5 1500 172 6 79 10| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 51.9 -23.0 28.9 19.3 0.38| 10.3 3.9 2000 187 7 88 8| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 55.8 -25.7 30.1 15.1 0.31| 9.4 3.0 2500 194 8 92 7| 2.1 0.8 3.0| 58.8 -25.9 32.9 13.2 0.33| 8.6 2.8 3000 192 9 100 8| 1.8 0.9 2.7| 63.2 -31.5 31.7 10.6 0.27| 8.8 2.4 4000 202 13 132 6| 2.9 1.2 4.1| 87.9 -54.6 33.3 8.3 0.25| 9.2 2.3 5000 200 15 147 8| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 87.9 -80.3 7.6 1.5 0.15| 8.4 1.2 6000 201 16 154 8| 2.8 1.0 3.8|123.7 -81.8 41.9 7.0 0.23| 8.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250228.00.gif