UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 969 405 30.0 9.0 27 21.0 16.9 350 6 305.9 307.3 291.3 328.4 7.45 2 957 514 26.4 9.4 34 17.0 15.9 324 7 303.3 304.8 290.7 326.5 7.75 3 925 809 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.3 310 6 303.2 304.6 290.5 325.7 7.49 4 850 1538 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.2 315 6 303.5 305.0 290.7 326.7 7.72 5 836 1679 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.4 325 7 303.5 304.9 290.7 326.4 7.64 6 825 1791 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.2 332 9 303.8 305.3 291.0 327.4 7.85 7 809 1957 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.8 321 9 304.5 305.7 290.4 325.5 6.97 8 769 2382 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.5 300 8 305.0 306.2 290.2 324.8 6.55 9 759 2490 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.7 301 9 305.3 306.5 290.0 324.3 6.27 10 738 2723 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.0 305 16 306.9 307.9 289.7 323.1 5.26 11 712 3019 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.1 289 18 309.0 309.9 290.2 324.7 5.07 12 700 3159 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.1 280 19 309.4 310.3 290.0 324.3 4.79 13 684 3348 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.5 270 17 310.1 311.0 290.3 325.1 4.83 14 673 3480 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.8 274 19 311.7 312.5 290.3 325.3 4.29 15 658 3663 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.0 280 21 312.4 313.0 289.8 323.4 3.44 16 625 4079 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.8 268 18 313.4 314.0 290.2 324.8 3.56 17 610 4273 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.4 275 19 314.3 315.0 290.5 325.9 3.62 18 583 4634 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.1 281 21 316.3 316.9 290.9 327.0 3.29 19 577 4716 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.6 282 21 317.4 318.0 290.8 326.9 2.88 20 571 4799 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.3 283 22 317.9 318.4 290.7 326.5 2.60 21 560 4953 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.8 282 23 319.0 319.5 291.0 327.4 2.53 22 557 4996 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.9 280 23 319.5 319.8 290.5 325.6 1.83 23 545 5168 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.1 271 26 319.8 320.3 291.0 327.6 2.32 24 538 5269 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.6 270 26 320.3 320.6 290.5 325.7 1.60 25 530 5387 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.4 270 27 320.2 320.7 291.0 327.7 2.23 26 524 5476 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.2 270 27 320.5 320.9 290.9 327.2 1.97 27 523 5491 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.6 270 27 320.7 320.9 290.1 324.5 1.08 28 521 5521 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -11.1 270 27 320.8 321.1 290.6 326.0 1.51 29 520 5536 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -12.0 270 27 320.8 321.0 290.1 324.4 1.05 30 518 5566 -7.3 -25.3 22 18.0 -12.3 270 27 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.2 0.94 31 509 5702 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.5 270 28 321.0 321.3 290.5 325.7 1.35 32 507 5732 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.6 270 28 321.4 321.6 290.5 325.7 1.24 33 506 5748 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.2 270 28 321.3 321.6 290.8 326.7 1.58 34 503 5794 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.6 270 28 321.6 321.8 290.2 324.6 0.84 35 500 5840 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -14.2 270 28 321.9 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.63 36 489 6012 -9.9 -33.9 12 24.0 -15.1 273 31 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.44 37 488 6028 -9.9 -29.9 18 20.0 -14.7 274 31 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.6 0.65 38 487 6044 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -14.2 274 31 323.2 323.4 290.8 326.7 1.02 39 486 6060 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.4 274 31 323.1 323.3 290.7 326.6 1.01 40 480 6156 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.7 275 32 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.3 0.50 41 472 6285 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.7 275 32 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.34 42 457 6532 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -18.0 273 32 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.1 0.48 43 447 6700 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.9 270 33 325.1 325.3 291.3 328.5 0.95 44 440 6819 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.6 268 33 325.3 325.5 291.3 328.7 0.96 45 436 6888 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.3 267 34 325.4 325.6 291.3 328.4 0.84 46 428 7027 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.2 265 34 325.4 325.5 291.3 328.6 0.90 47 426 7062 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.7 264 34 325.5 325.8 291.7 330.0 1.28 48 400 7530 -22.1 -25.2 76 3.1 -22.8 260 36 326.3 326.5 291.9 330.6 1.23 49 373 8040 -26.5 -28.1 86 1.6 -26.8 263 38 327.0 327.2 291.9 330.6 1.01 50 343 8641 -30.3 -33.0 77 2.7 -30.7 267 40 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.3 0.69 51 330 8915 -32.3 -33.9 86 1.6 -32.6 268 41 330.7 330.8 292.6 333.1 0.66 52 326 9001 -32.9 -35.6 77 2.7 -33.3 269 41 331.0 331.2 292.6 333.1 0.56 53 323 9066 -33.3 -36.3 74 3.0 -33.7 269 42 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.3 0.53 54 315 9241 -34.9 -37.4 78 2.5 -35.2 270 42 331.5 331.6 292.6 333.4 0.49 55 301 9557 -37.3 -41.2 67 3.9 -37.7 270 43 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.8 0.34 56 300 9580 -37.5 -41.2 68 3.7 -37.9 270 43 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.8 0.35 57 250 10810 -47.1 -50.6 67 3.5 -47.3 260 47 336.0 336.1 293.5 336.6 0.15 58 200 12250 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 260 51 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.04 59 179 12943 -62.5 -66.3 60 3.8 -62.6 255 48 344.5 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 60 150 14050 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 255 42 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16590 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 265 24 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 92 17109 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 259 23 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 63 84 17677 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 275 22 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 64 75 18386 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 273 19 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 65 71 18730 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 287 11 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 66 70 18820 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 285 7 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 67 19095 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 276 9 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 68 61 19688 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 280 5 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.00 69 58 20007 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 282 3 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 70 56 20230 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 284 2 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 71 54 20461 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 297 2 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 72 53 20580 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 332 4 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 50 20950 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 80 11 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 74 48 21208 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 73 11 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 75 45 21618 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.7 72 13 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.00 76 43 21907 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 60 15 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 77 42 22057 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 53 17 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 78 35 23227 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 158 13 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 79 33 23605 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.7 118 15 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.1 0.01 80 30 24220 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.8 105 10 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 81 27 24906 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 65 10 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.01 82 23 25955 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.9 86 25 657.2 657.2 323.0 657.3 0.01 83 22 26246 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.6 119 20 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.4 0.01 84 20 26870 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 85 18 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 85 14 29241 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.0 102 20 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.2 0.03 86 12 30283 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.1 86 27 821.4 821.4 327.8 821.8 0.04 87 11 30872 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.5 88 24 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.5 0.04 88 11 30872 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.8 88 24 839.9 839.9 328.2 840.3 0.04 89 10 31520 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.1 90 21 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.7 0.06 90 8.9 32321 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.7 910.1 910.2 329.7 911.0 0.08 91 8.6 32559 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.1 926.9 927.0 329.9 928.0 0.10 92 8.1 32976 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.6 940.5 940.6 330.2 941.6 0.10 93 7.7 33330 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.0 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.4 0.13 TRP 179 12943 -62.5 -66.3 60 3.8 -62.6 255 48 344.5 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5718.00 m Freezing level: 614.09 mb = 4220.18 m = 13845.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.44 mb = 3559.65 m = 11678.50 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.22 % Est. max temperature: 28.18 C = 82.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 713.06 mb = 3006.83 m = 9864.82 ft T: 7.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 4.29 C Layer 809.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 653.36 mb = 3720.49 m = 12206.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.58 C = 97.84 F Cap Strength: 4.76 C Lifted Index: 4.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.25 C Showalter Index: 3.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59581.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.69 mb = 2692.73 m = 8834.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 107 9 -8.6 2.6 1 946 610 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 149 5 -2.7 4.6 2 925 809 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 133 7 -5.1 4.7 3 914 914 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 132 8 -5.8 5.3 4 882 1219 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 128 7 -5.4 4.3 5 850 1538 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 128 7 -5.4 4.3 6 821 1829 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 94 6 -5.9 0.4 7 791 2134 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 155 4 -1.9 4.1 8 763 2438 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 149 5 -2.7 4.6 9 736 2743 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 286 4 4.2 -1.2 10 700 3159 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 240 10 9.0 5.3 11 683 3353 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 221 11 7.3 8.6 12 658 3658 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 246 12 11.0 4.9 13 633 3962 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 216 12 7.3 10.0 14 609 4267 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 233 12 9.3 6.9 15 564 4877 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 256 12 11.6 2.9 16 543 5182 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 242 18 16.3 8.6 17 500 5840 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 245 20 18.3 8.6 18 483 6096 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 255 23 22.2 5.8 19 464 6401 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 255 23 22.2 5.8 20 412 7315 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 239 29 24.8 14.6 21 400 7530 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 240 30 25.8 14.8 22 395 7620 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 240 30 25.8 14.8 23 319 9144 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 255 33 32.3 8.6 24 300 9580 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 256 34 33.3 8.6 25 292 9754 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 256 34 33.3 8.6 26 250 10810 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 245 40 36.6 16.7 27 212 11887 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 229 43 32.9 28.4 28 200 12250 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 247 44 40.5 17.4 29 192 12497 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 247 44 40.5 17.4 30 179 12943 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 240 42 36.7 21.0 31 166 13411 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 234 41 33.5 24.3 32 151 14021 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 255 33 32.3 8.6 33 150 14050 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 238 36 30.9 19.4 34 144 14326 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 237 36 29.9 19.2 35 124 15240 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 261 32 31.2 5.0 36 113 15850 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 266 28 27.7 2.0 37 107 16154 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 203 24 9.2 21.7 38 100 16590 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 233 18 14.2 10.6 39 97 16764 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 233 18 14.2 10.6 40 88 17374 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 219 18 11.6 14.2 41 84 17678 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 242 14 12.2 6.6 42 76 18288 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 227 15 11.2 10.4 43 73 18593 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 240 6 5.4 3.1 44 70 18820 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 157 7 -2.9 6.7 45 69 18898 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 182 8 0.3 7.7 46 54 20422 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 134 12 -8.7 8.3 47 50 20950 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 108 22 -20.5 6.6 48 49 21031 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 99 18 -17.9 2.8 49 47 21336 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 110 22 -20.6 7.6 50 41 22250 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 79 23 -22.4 -4.2 51 37 22860 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 134 33 -23.8 22.7 52 35 23165 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 152 23 -10.7 20.5 53 34 23470 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 113 30 -27.4 11.7 54 32 23774 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 136 25 -17.4 17.7 55 31 24079 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 124 25 -20.6 13.6 56 30 24220 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 120 22 -19.3 11.1 57 29 24384 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 112 23 -21.7 8.6 58 28 24689 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 120 22 -19.3 11.1 59 27 24994 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 97 17 -17.3 2.1 60 25 25298 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 97 25 -24.7 3.1 61 24 25603 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.4 62 23 25908 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 97 36 -35.3 4.0 63 22 26213 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 124 33 -27.0 18.6 64 20 26822 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 117 28 -25.1 12.7 65 20 26870 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 104 28 -27.6 7.0 66 19 27127 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 94 28 -27.5 2.1 67 18 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 109 31 -29.6 10.3 68 18 27737 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 119 29 -25.7 14.4 69 17 28042 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 103 26 -25.4 5.8 70 16 28346 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 116 31 -28.0 13.5 71 15 28651 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 111 28 -26.6 10.0 72 15 28956 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 120 27 -23.8 13.7 73 13 29870 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 99 39 -38.6 6.0 74 10 31520 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 106 32 -30.7 8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.5 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 311.5 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.9 neg: -25.9 tot: -10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 18.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 7 131 6| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 7.0 -2.5 4.5 9.0 0.30| 9.7 2.9 1000 313 6 130 7| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 7.0 -3.5 3.5 3.5 0.22| 5.4 1.2 1500 317 7 125 6| 1.5 1.3 2.8| 7.7 -8.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.03| 5.2 -0.2 2000 314 7 129 6| 1.1 2.0 3.1| 11.8 -9.2 2.6 1.3 0.15| 5.2 0.8 2500 310 8 135 4| 0.9 2.9 3.8| 15.9 -11.4 4.5 1.8 0.25| 6.6 1.6 3000 301 10 164 3| 0.7 3.1 3.9| 15.9 -25.9 -10.0 -3.3 0.05| 6.8 0.3 4000 290 12 205 5| 1.0 2.4 3.5| 39.2 -41.8 -2.6 -0.7 0.09| 6.8 0.6 5000 286 15 223 6| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 51.0 -55.3 -4.4 -0.9 0.08| 6.6 0.5 6000 281 17 235 9| 1.4 2.2 3.7| 76.4 -55.5 20.8 3.5 0.13| 6.0 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250628.00.gif