UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 214 SFC 978 405 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 8.0 280 3 286.6 287.5 282.1 301.9 5.44 2 976 422 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.9 285 3 285.5 286.4 281.2 299.6 5.00 3 939 739 7.4 2.8 73 4.6 5.1 21 4 285.6 286.5 281.2 299.7 4.98 4 926 852 6.8 2.2 72 4.6 4.6 57 7 286.2 287.0 281.3 299.9 4.84 5 925 861 6.8 2.1 72 4.7 4.5 60 7 286.3 287.1 281.3 299.9 4.81 6 922 888 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 60 7 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.8 4.52 7 917 932 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.8 63 8 287.0 287.9 281.9 301.3 5.07 8 912 977 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 69 8 287.6 288.4 281.5 300.5 4.51 9 898 1104 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 88 9 288.7 289.5 282.0 301.6 4.51 10 891 1169 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.8 97 10 288.7 289.5 282.3 302.1 4.68 11 866 1401 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 1.1 120 11 289.8 290.4 281.1 299.4 3.28 12 851 1543 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 130 13 290.0 290.7 281.8 301.1 3.82 13 850 1553 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.8 130 13 290.1 290.8 281.5 300.5 3.55 14 843 1620 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.2 136 12 290.6 291.2 281.4 300.2 3.27 15 839 1659 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.0 140 11 291.0 291.3 279.7 296.3 1.76 16 829 1756 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.1 148 10 291.6 291.9 280.1 297.2 1.87 17 825 1795 3.4 -15.6 23 19.0 -2.8 152 10 292.2 292.4 279.7 296.4 1.37 18 817 1874 3.0 -19.0 18 22.0 -3.6 149 8 292.6 292.8 279.5 295.8 1.04 19 811 1934 2.8 -19.2 18 22.0 -3.8 140 6 293.0 293.2 279.6 296.2 1.03 20 795 2095 3.2 -42.8 2 46.0 -5.2 116 2 295.1 295.1 279.3 295.5 0.11 21 762 2437 2.2 -45.8 1 48.0 -6.1 288 5 297.6 297.6 280.4 297.9 0.08 22 736 2717 1.4 -28.6 9 30.0 -6.0 308 13 299.7 299.8 281.9 301.3 0.49 23 728 2805 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -4.8 305 14 300.9 301.1 283.3 304.8 1.23 24 708 3029 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.3 287 16 302.2 302.4 284.0 306.6 1.38 25 700 3120 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.2 280 17 302.5 302.7 283.7 305.8 1.02 26 695 3177 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.5 278 17 302.8 303.0 283.8 306.0 1.00 27 667 3505 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.4 277 19 303.4 303.7 284.7 308.3 1.52 28 657 3625 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.3 283 20 303.8 304.1 284.6 308.1 1.33 29 639 3844 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.4 279 24 304.7 305.0 285.5 310.6 1.85 30 636 3881 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.2 278 24 305.3 305.6 285.2 309.7 1.35 31 629 3968 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.3 275 26 305.6 306.0 286.2 312.4 2.14 32 607 4246 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -9.1 288 29 306.7 307.1 286.9 314.4 2.45 33 604 4285 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.2 290 29 307.3 307.7 286.9 314.7 2.31 34 576 4654 -9.1 -13.2 72 4.1 -10.5 310 42 309.2 309.6 287.7 316.9 2.40 35 569 4749 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.4 310 45 310.3 310.6 287.6 316.5 1.91 36 556 4927 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.5 310 51 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.7 1.77 37 544 5095 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -13.9 310 54 311.9 312.1 287.5 316.2 1.31 38 532 5266 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.8 309 56 312.4 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.31 39 531 5281 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.2 308 56 312.4 312.6 287.5 316.3 1.18 40 527 5339 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.2 307 57 313.1 313.3 287.8 317.1 1.19 41 522 5412 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.3 306 57 314.4 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.45 42 513 5544 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -16.9 304 57 314.7 314.9 287.6 316.7 0.56 43 511 5574 -12.9 -34.9 14 22.0 -17.0 303 57 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.7 0.39 44 509 5604 -12.9 -30.9 21 18.0 -16.7 302 58 315.7 315.8 288.0 317.7 0.57 45 500 5740 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.6 300 58 315.6 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.68 46 488 5923 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.2 305 57 316.1 316.3 288.5 319.1 0.88 47 484 5985 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.1 307 57 316.3 316.6 288.8 320.2 1.13 48 477 6094 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -19.0 310 57 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.0 0.90 49 458 6396 -18.9 -22.6 73 3.7 -19.8 307 62 317.9 318.1 289.5 322.5 1.36 50 448 6560 -20.1 -22.7 80 2.6 -20.7 305 65 318.4 318.6 289.7 323.1 1.38 51 444 6626 -20.1 -24.9 65 4.8 -21.2 304 66 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.1 1.14 52 442 6659 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.2 304 67 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.5 1.05 53 439 6710 -19.9 -24.6 66 4.7 -21.0 303 68 320.5 320.7 290.2 324.6 1.19 54 412 7175 -23.5 -24.9 88 1.4 -23.8 298 76 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.0 1.23 55 400 7390 -24.9 -28.7 71 3.8 -25.6 295 80 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.8 0.89 56 300 9440 -36.9 -54.9 14 18.0 -37.9 295 94 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 57 250 10680 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 295 93 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 58 200 12110 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 285 94 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 59 191 12398 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 285 93 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.03 60 170 13123 -61.6 -73.8 18 12.2 -61.7 285 106 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 61 150 13900 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 295 92 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 62 100 16400 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 285 51 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 63 90 17044 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 276 47 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.1 0.00 64 85 17392 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 281 49 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 65 80 17761 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 296 30 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 66 75 18156 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 274 29 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 67 70 18580 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 280 33 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 68 65 19034 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 294 30 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 69 57 19833 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 262 18 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 70 56 19941 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 271 24 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 71 51 20517 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 281 25 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 72 50 20640 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 280 23 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 73 46 21159 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 287 17 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 74 41 21872 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 252 17 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 75 36 22672 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 266 11 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 76 30 23800 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 300 27 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 77 29 24011 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 304 27 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 78 28 24231 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 308 25 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 79 27 24461 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 318 21 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 80 24 25205 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 294 8 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 81 21 26044 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 318 18 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 82 20 26350 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 330 14 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 83 19 26672 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 326 12 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 TRP 191 12398 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 285 93 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.03 WND 170 13123 -61.6 -73.8 18 12.2 -61.7 285 106 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3120.00 m = 10236.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 842.64 mb = 1623.56 m = 5326.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.23 % Est. max temperature: 16.73 C = 62.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.55 mb = 1274.29 m = 4180.69 ft T: 5.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 4.82 C Layer 850.0- 829.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 671.70 mb = 3449.08 m = 11315.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.25 C = 82.85 F Cap Strength: 14.68 C Lifted Index: 14.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.18 C Showalter Index: 14.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48268.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.67 mb = 1546.59 m = 5074.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 159 18 -6.6 17.3 1 954 610 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 151 19 -9.2 16.8 2 925 861 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 132 21 -15.6 14.3 3 919 914 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 130 21 -16.5 13.8 4 885 1219 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 137 28 -19.2 20.4 5 853 1524 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 144 32 -18.7 25.5 6 850 1553 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 143 33 -19.5 26.1 7 821 1829 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 153 29 -13.3 25.9 8 791 2134 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 150 21 -10.5 18.1 9 762 2438 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 163 17 -4.8 16.1 10 733 2743 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 188 9 1.2 8.8 11 700 3120 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 206 16 7.2 14.8 12 679 3353 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 203 19 7.5 17.8 13 653 3658 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 221 16 10.7 12.3 14 628 3962 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 227 23 16.4 15.5 15 604 4267 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 246 19 17.7 7.9 16 581 4572 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 291 23 21.1 -7.9 17 559 4877 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 297 32 28.8 -14.4 18 537 5182 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 299 38 33.4 -18.2 19 500 5740 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 285 42 40.7 -11.2 20 476 6096 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 299 39 34.1 -18.9 21 400 7390 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 284 65 63.0 -16.0 22 387 7620 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 290 64 59.7 -22.2 23 326 8839 295 98 88.8 -41.4 | 287 83 79.3 -23.6 24 313 9144 295 96 87.0 -40.6 | 286 81 77.5 -22.8 25 300 9440 295 94 85.2 -39.7 | 286 79 75.7 -21.9 26 250 10680 295 93 84.3 -39.3 | 286 78 74.7 -21.5 27 239 10973 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 286 77 73.8 -21.1 28 200 12110 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 275 82 81.3 -6.5 29 191 12398 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 274 81 80.3 -6.3 30 179 12802 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 269 81 81.1 1.8 31 170 13123 285 106 102.4 -27.4 | 276 93 92.8 -9.7 32 162 13411 285 106 102.4 -27.4 | 276 93 92.8 -9.7 33 150 13900 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 286 77 73.8 -21.1 34 127 14935 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 290 60 56.3 -20.2 35 121 15240 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 275 54 53.4 -5.1 36 104 16154 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 256 52 50.2 12.6 37 100 16400 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 263 40 39.7 4.6 38 94 16764 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 263 40 39.7 4.6 39 90 17069 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 250 40 37.3 13.7 40 85 17374 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 257 41 39.7 9.1 41 81 17678 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 262 17 17.3 2.3 42 77 17983 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 235 19 15.6 11.1 43 73 18288 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 227 30 22.3 20.6 44 70 18580 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 242 26 23.0 12.1 45 70 18593 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 228 31 23.3 20.7 46 66 18898 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 249 25 23.3 9.0 47 63 19202 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 248 11 10.1 4.0 48 60 19507 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 220 11 6.9 8.3 49 57 19812 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 199 22 7.2 20.7 50 54 20117 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 246 23 21.4 9.5 51 50 20640 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 224 19 13.1 13.8 52 47 21031 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 222 21 14.4 15.7 53 45 21336 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 167 14 -3.0 13.2 54 43 21641 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 176 24 -1.9 24.2 55 40 21946 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 204 23 9.2 21.1 56 39 22250 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 178 14 -0.5 13.6 57 37 22555 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 163 19 -5.5 17.8 58 35 22860 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 207 24 11.1 21.4 59 33 23165 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 247 4 4.0 1.7 60 32 23470 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 159 4 -1.5 3.9 61 30 23774 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 220 14 9.3 10.9 62 30 23800 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 253 14 13.8 4.3 63 29 24079 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 260 13 12.6 2.3 64 27 24384 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 250 9 8.1 3.0 65 26 24689 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 134 7 -4.8 4.6 66 25 24994 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 154 18 -8.1 16.4 67 24 25298 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 180 15 0.1 15.2 68 23 25603 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 206 16 7.2 14.8 69 21 25908 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 230 11 8.6 7.3 70 20 26213 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 130 6 -4.4 3.7 71 20 26350 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 156 6 -2.5 5.7 72 17 26822 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 161 12 -3.8 10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.8 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 331.8 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 46.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 153.3 neg: -64.8 tot: 88.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 99.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 37 3 142 19| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 0.0 -46.6 -46.6 -93.3 -0.81| 11.9 -9.7 1000 86 7 137 24| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 34.9 -46.6 -11.7 -11.7 -0.21| 11.3 -2.3 1500 112 8 141 27| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 86.2 -55.5 30.6 20.4 0.01| 11.1 0.2 2000 117 7 143 26| 0.4 0.0 0.4|121.4 -61.4 60.0 30.0 0.13| 11.9 1.5 2500 105 8 140 26| 2.6 0.0 2.6|145.7 -61.4 84.2 33.7 0.22| 12.3 2.7 3000 273 9 179 17| 2.1 1.3 3.4|153.3 -64.8 88.6 29.5 0.21| 11.6 2.5 4000 282 13 192 15| 4.1 1.0 5.0|260.2 -64.8 195.4 48.8 0.38| 12.0 4.5 5000 299 20 226 11| 5.1 1.3 6.4|340.0 -99.4 240.5 48.1 0.37| 12.5 4.6 6000 302 27 255 14| 4.7 1.2 5.9|435.3-181.4 253.9 42.3 0.32| 12.3 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251028.00.gif