UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 970 405 32.2 10.2 26 22.0 18.1 310 10 308.0 309.5 292.4 332.6 8.07 2 956 532 29.2 11.2 33 18.0 17.6 313 9 306.3 307.9 292.4 332.7 8.77 3 939 688 26.4 9.4 34 17.0 15.8 311 8 305.0 306.5 291.4 328.8 7.90 4 925 817 25.2 9.2 36 16.0 15.3 305 6 305.1 306.5 291.4 328.9 7.91 5 850 1550 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 11.7 345 6 304.8 306.2 291.2 328.4 7.83 6 837 1681 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.2 343 7 304.9 306.3 291.3 328.5 7.85 7 797 2096 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.1 331 5 305.5 306.9 291.2 328.2 7.48 8 787 2202 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.6 307 5 306.0 307.2 290.3 325.2 6.31 9 783 2245 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.5 292 5 306.2 307.3 289.6 322.8 5.41 10 782 2255 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.1 288 5 307.0 307.7 288.5 319.2 3.92 11 780 2277 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 4.2 280 5 307.4 308.0 287.9 317.4 3.18 12 769 2396 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.6 237 4 308.5 309.2 288.8 320.0 3.70 13 719 2957 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.3 277 5 310.1 310.8 289.2 321.6 3.66 14 700 3179 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.3 280 5 311.3 311.8 288.6 319.6 2.55 15 696 3226 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 -0.4 280 5 311.6 312.0 288.3 318.6 2.15 16 693 3262 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 0.2 280 6 311.8 312.3 288.9 320.5 2.70 17 690 3297 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.3 280 6 312.4 312.9 289.1 321.3 2.76 18 627 4077 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -2.1 290 7 315.4 316.0 290.6 326.0 3.29 19 600 4431 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.2 288 6 316.8 317.2 289.9 323.7 2.09 20 588 4593 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.6 280 7 317.4 317.8 290.3 325.0 2.29 21 580 4702 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.8 275 9 317.9 318.2 289.9 323.7 1.72 22 576 4757 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -8.5 272 10 319.0 319.1 289.0 321.0 0.57 23 554 5067 -2.1 -34.1 7 32.0 -9.8 261 16 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.3 0.38 24 534 5357 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -11.4 254 21 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.38 25 527 5460 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -11.0 251 23 321.5 321.7 290.3 324.9 1.00 26 524 5505 -5.7 -35.7 7 30.0 -12.3 250 24 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.0 0.35 27 517 5610 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.9 255 24 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.2 0.39 28 500 5870 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -14.0 265 25 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.5 0.42 29 482 6153 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.4 277 22 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.30 30 477 6234 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.2 279 21 324.6 324.7 290.8 326.9 0.63 31 473 6298 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -15.2 281 21 324.4 324.6 291.0 327.7 0.94 32 461 6494 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.4 279 19 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.0 0.99 33 450 6678 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.5 267 18 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.7 0.46 34 448 6711 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -18.8 265 18 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.4 0.33 35 418 7233 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.4 280 23 327.8 327.9 291.4 328.8 0.26 36 400 7560 -20.5 -41.5 13 21.0 -23.6 290 26 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.3 0.25 37 394 7672 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -24.4 291 26 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.23 38 378 7977 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -26.2 296 23 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.10 39 345 8641 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -30.2 305 19 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.16 40 314 9311 -33.3 -55.3 9 22.0 -34.8 305 24 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.07 41 313 9333 -33.5 -53.5 12 20.0 -34.9 305 24 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.08 42 300 9630 -36.1 -54.1 14 18.0 -37.2 305 25 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.08 43 297 9700 -36.7 -55.7 12 19.0 -37.8 304 25 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.07 44 282 10057 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -41.0 301 24 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.11 45 258 10659 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.9 295 23 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 46 253 10790 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 298 25 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.07 47 250 10870 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.4 300 27 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.06 48 242 11084 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 307 28 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.06 49 233 11331 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.2 310 30 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.05 50 219 11732 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.8 308 30 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.03 51 200 12310 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.7 305 31 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 52 197 12406 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.3 305 30 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.02 53 182 12906 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.7 293 32 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 54 171 13297 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.7 306 31 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 55 166 13484 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 310 29 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.01 56 154 13955 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 283 20 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 57 150 14120 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 260 21 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 58 145 14330 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 260 21 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.00 59 137 14681 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.7 275 27 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 60 100 16630 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 285 22 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 94 17016 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 275 22 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 82 17865 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 264 18 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 63 70 18850 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 285 10 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 69 18940 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 302 13 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 65 65 19313 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 282 9 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 66 59 19921 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 265 4 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 67 50 20970 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 125 9 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 68 47 21363 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.7 122 9 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 69 42 22076 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 75 11 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 70 33 23616 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.7 104 15 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 71 30 24230 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 60 19 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 72 28 24675 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 65 19 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 73 24 25679 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -52.5 83 10 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.6 0.01 74 20 26880 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 75 29 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 75 18 27575 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.0 85 30 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.7 0.02 76 17 27952 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.1 90 29 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.02 77 17 27952 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.4 90 29 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.02 78 13 29740 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.5 83 22 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 79 12 30278 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.5 98 33 811.5 811.5 327.5 811.8 0.03 80 11 30866 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.9 89 30 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.0 0.05 81 10 31520 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.2 80 27 879.6 879.6 329.0 880.3 0.07 82 9.8 31660 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.0 886.9 887.0 329.2 887.8 0.08 83 9.4 31947 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.8 892.2 892.3 329.3 892.9 0.07 84 8.3 32808 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.4 934.8 934.9 330.1 935.9 0.10 TRP 145 14330 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 260 21 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 593.45 mb = 4519.19 m = 14826.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.49 mb = 3196.74 m = 10487.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.71 % Est. max temperature: 29.37 C = 84.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 704.51 mb = 3125.90 m = 10255.44 ft T: 8.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 11.09 C Layer 797.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.12 mb = 3870.40 m = 12698.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.71 C = 101.67 F Cap Strength: 4.27 C Lifted Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.82 C Showalter Index: 3.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 130.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.63 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59815.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 730.07 mb = 2830.02 m = 9284.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 318 2 1.4 -1.5 1 947 610 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 357 1 0.1 -1.5 2 925 817 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 137 2 -1.4 1.5 3 915 914 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 187 3 0.3 2.5 4 883 1219 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 357 1 0.1 -1.5 5 850 1550 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 79 5 -4.7 -0.9 6 822 1829 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 54 4 -3.6 -2.6 7 793 2134 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 98 4 -3.8 0.6 8 765 2438 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 155 9 -3.7 8.0 9 737 2743 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 164 5 -1.3 4.5 10 700 3179 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 161 4 -1.4 4.0 11 659 3658 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 204 4 1.6 3.5 12 611 4267 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 160 3 -0.9 2.4 13 588 4572 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 189 4 0.6 3.7 14 566 4877 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 228 9 6.7 6.0 15 525 5486 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 231 21 16.3 13.1 16 500 5870 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 249 20 18.6 7.1 17 485 6096 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 259 16 15.6 3.0 18 466 6401 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 271 13 13.0 -0.3 19 448 6706 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 241 13 11.6 6.5 20 400 7560 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 282 19 18.1 -4.0 21 397 7620 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 282 19 18.1 -4.0 22 349 8534 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 303 10 8.5 -5.4 23 321 9144 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 304 16 13.4 -8.9 24 300 9630 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 304 17 14.2 -9.4 25 258 10668 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 288 15 14.6 -4.8 26 250 10870 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 297 19 17.1 -8.6 27 246 10973 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 304 19 15.8 -10.6 28 235 11278 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 311 22 16.7 -14.4 29 200 12310 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 304 23 19.1 -12.9 30 194 12497 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 304 22 18.3 -12.3 31 185 12802 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 284 24 22.8 -5.7 32 176 13106 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 298 25 22.3 -11.6 33 168 13411 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 311 21 15.9 -13.7 34 160 13716 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 311 20 15.2 -13.1 35 152 14021 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 254 12 11.6 3.3 36 150 14120 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 239 17 14.4 8.5 37 145 14326 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 243 14 12.6 6.5 38 145 14330 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 239 17 14.4 8.5 39 132 14935 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 278 25 24.6 -3.4 40 125 15240 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 278 26 25.6 -3.6 41 113 15850 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 304 17 14.2 -9.4 42 108 16154 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 17 16.6 2.9 43 100 16630 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 273 15 15.0 -0.8 44 98 16764 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 273 15 15.0 -0.8 45 89 17374 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 241 19 16.4 8.9 46 80 17983 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 239 12 10.6 6.4 47 77 18288 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 229 15 11.1 9.6 48 70 18850 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 236 4 3.4 2.3 49 69 18898 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 300 5 4.4 -2.6 50 66 19202 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 236 4 3.4 2.3 51 57 20117 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 148 6 -3.3 5.4 52 50 20970 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 126 17 -13.7 10.1 53 50 21031 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 90 15 -15.0 -0.1 54 47 21336 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 126 17 -13.7 10.1 55 43 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 90 15 -15.0 -0.1 56 39 22555 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 126 23 -18.6 13.5 57 37 22860 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 121 18 -15.4 9.1 58 35 23165 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 116 25 -22.3 10.7 59 34 23470 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 117 21 -18.5 9.3 60 31 24079 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 97 26 -26.2 3.2 61 30 24230 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 79 23 -22.7 -4.6 62 29 24384 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 88 21 -21.3 -0.6 63 28 24689 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 82 24 -23.5 -3.1 64 27 24994 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 109 23 -22.0 7.7 65 25 25298 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 113 22 -19.8 8.5 66 24 25603 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 101 16 -16.1 3.2 67 23 25908 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 107 17 -16.3 4.9 68 21 26518 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 76 21 -20.2 -4.9 69 20 26822 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 89 26 -25.6 -0.3 70 20 26880 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 86 34 -34.3 -2.6 71 18 27432 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 90 35 -34.9 -0.1 72 18 27737 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 97 38 -37.3 4.9 73 17 28042 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 98 36 -35.3 4.9 74 14 29261 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 115 26 -23.2 11.1 75 13 29566 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 92 22 -21.7 0.8 76 12 30175 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 105 41 -39.8 10.8 77 10 31520 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 90 33 -32.9 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.9 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 307.9 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -137.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.8 neg: -2.4 tot: 11.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.89 Bulk Shear: 4.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 8 8 0| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 1.7 0.0 1.7 3.4 0.82| 6.8 5.6 1000 310 8 20 0| 2.5 2.1 4.6| 3.4 0.0 3.4 3.4 0.77| 7.1 5.5 1500 319 8 53 2| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 4.9 -1.8 3.1 2.1 0.60| 6.1 3.6 2000 319 7 74 2| 1.4 3.4 4.8| 10.9 -2.2 8.7 4.4 0.60| 7.2 4.3 2500 312 7 109 1| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 12.5 -2.3 10.1 4.1 0.55| 6.5 3.6 3000 307 6 132 2| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 13.8 -2.4 11.4 3.8 0.56| 5.7 3.2 4000 300 7 158 2| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 15.7 -3.8 11.8 3.0 0.50| 4.9 2.4 5000 286 8 207 3| 0.9 2.7 3.6| 23.6 -5.3 18.4 3.7 0.42| 5.7 2.4 6000 278 11 231 5| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 82.5 -5.3 77.2 12.9 0.49| 6.2 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250629.00.gif