UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 965 405 30.6 9.6 27 21.0 17.4 290 17 306.9 308.3 291.9 330.5 7.79 2 957 478 28.4 9.4 30 19.0 16.5 297 16 305.4 306.8 291.3 328.8 7.75 3 931 715 25.2 8.2 34 17.0 14.8 307 16 304.5 305.9 290.7 326.6 7.34 4 925 771 24.8 7.8 34 17.0 14.5 305 16 304.7 306.0 290.7 326.4 7.19 5 877 1234 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.4 301 14 304.6 305.9 290.7 326.5 7.28 6 850 1503 18.4 5.4 42 13.0 10.9 320 4 305.4 306.7 290.4 325.5 6.63 7 830 1707 16.8 6.8 52 10.0 10.9 280 6 305.8 307.2 291.3 328.5 7.49 8 781 2222 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.9 229 9 307.1 308.3 290.9 327.1 6.54 9 733 2752 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.2 180 12 309.0 310.1 290.9 327.1 5.87 10 713 2982 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.1 177 19 310.4 311.2 290.1 324.4 4.50 11 700 3134 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.8 175 23 310.5 311.2 289.8 323.4 4.12 12 674 3444 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.3 174 25 310.7 311.4 289.5 322.5 3.74 13 659 3627 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.1 183 28 311.6 312.1 288.9 320.6 2.80 14 656 3664 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.2 185 29 312.0 312.7 289.8 323.3 3.55 15 652 3714 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.5 187 28 312.1 312.7 289.7 323.1 3.47 16 646 3788 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.7 191 27 312.7 313.3 289.9 323.7 3.45 17 632 3965 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -3.1 199 23 312.8 313.4 289.6 322.8 3.11 18 627 4029 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.1 199 23 313.1 313.6 289.2 321.5 2.59 19 585 4581 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.7 193 25 313.4 313.9 289.0 321.0 2.34 20 581 4635 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.5 192 25 313.6 313.9 288.7 319.9 1.94 21 562 4896 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -10.0 190 26 314.0 314.3 288.9 320.4 1.97 22 549 5079 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.2 175 24 315.1 315.4 288.9 320.4 1.59 23 533 5308 -9.5 -19.5 44 10.0 -12.6 168 24 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.8 1.53 24 529 5367 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.7 169 25 315.8 316.1 289.1 321.3 1.62 25 515 5573 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.7 174 28 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.1 0.97 26 506 5709 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -15.1 178 30 317.4 317.7 289.1 321.2 1.10 27 500 5800 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -16.2 170 28 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.68 28 497 5846 -12.3 -27.3 27 15.0 -15.9 172 28 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.5 0.82 29 494 5892 -12.1 -34.1 14 22.0 -16.5 173 27 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.43 30 491 5939 -11.7 -37.7 10 26.0 -16.5 175 27 320.4 320.5 289.2 321.6 0.30 31 462 6403 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -19.3 188 25 321.6 321.6 289.6 322.7 0.30 32 428 6978 -18.1 -49.1 5 31.0 -21.9 204 24 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.5 0.10 33 425 7030 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -22.0 204 24 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.14 34 400 7480 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -25.1 185 24 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.19 35 354 8363 -29.3 -48.3 14 19.0 -31.0 167 18 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.14 36 345 8546 -30.3 -54.3 8 24.0 -32.1 163 19 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.07 37 300 9520 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.6 145 24 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.08 38 284 9893 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.7 145 25 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.08 39 278 10036 -43.3 -56.3 23 13.0 -43.9 145 25 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.07 40 253 10662 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.8 145 27 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.04 41 250 10740 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 145 27 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.04 42 237 11088 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 145 31 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 43 231 11254 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 145 34 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 44 227 11366 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 145 35 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.04 45 220 11567 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 145 38 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 46 200 12170 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 155 27 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 47 196 12296 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 150 26 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 48 195 12328 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 148 25 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 49 190 12490 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 140 21 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 50 189 12523 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 141 21 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.01 51 186 12624 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 144 19 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 52 175 13006 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 203 20 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 53 164 13407 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 250 17 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 54 161 13521 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 220 8 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.01 55 157 13677 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 224 9 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 56 150 13960 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 230 10 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 57 138 14477 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 230 10 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 58 133 14705 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 228 12 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 59 100 16480 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 255 7 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 98 16606 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 255 7 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 93 16933 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 244 8 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.9 0.00 62 87 17350 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 217 10 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 63 77 18114 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 249 12 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 64 70 18710 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 240 6 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 65 19175 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 227 11 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 66 55 20227 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 290 10 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 67 50 20830 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 45 8 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 48 21087 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 360 10 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 69 43 21783 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 63 2 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.00 70 41 22085 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 22 1 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.00 71 30 24080 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 120 13 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 72 28 24525 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -53.9 119 12 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.3 0.01 73 26 25005 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.8 160 10 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 74 23 25805 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.2 221 8 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.01 75 22 26096 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.2 243 8 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 76 20 26720 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.0 290 7 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 77 19 27056 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.4 304 7 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 78 16 28191 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -50.9 8 9 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.02 79 11 30721 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 98 10 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 80 10 31370 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.0 130 7 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.04 81 9.9 31438 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -51.1 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.8 0.04 82 9.4 31791 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.6 885.4 885.4 329.1 886.0 0.06 83 9.1 32012 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.8 893.6 893.7 329.3 894.3 0.06 84 8.7 32322 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.3 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.7 0.09 85 8.1 32820 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -48.7 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.4 0.12 TRP 161 13521 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 220 8 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 620.41 mb = 4115.84 m = 13503.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.37 mb = 3403.08 m = 11164.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.86 % Est. max temperature: 29.96 C = 85.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.44 mb = 3011.72 m = 9880.85 ft T: 8.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.31 C/km ThetaE index: 6.57 C Layer 713.0- 656.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 652.75 mb = 3704.19 m = 12152.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.75 C = 96.35 F Cap Strength: 4.60 C Lifted Index: 0.40 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.02 C Showalter Index: 1.16 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.91 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 282.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.48 mb = 2883.89 m = 9461.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 526.48 mb = 5403.44 m = 17727.59 ft Equ Level (EL): 516.48 mb = 5551.21 m = 18212.40 ft B at Equ Level: 3.08 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 496.48 mb = 5854.07 m = 19206.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 223 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 340 17 6.0 -16.4 1 942 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 356 20 1.5 -20.3 2 925 771 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 351 20 3.1 -19.8 3 910 914 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 348 19 3.8 -18.6 4 878 1219 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 353 18 2.1 -17.6 5 850 1503 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 29 16 -7.4 -13.7 6 848 1524 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 9 18 -2.9 -17.7 7 818 1829 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 36 12 -7.1 -9.9 8 789 2134 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.1 9 760 2438 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 73 7 -6.9 -2.2 10 733 2743 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 98 10 -10.0 1.4 11 700 3134 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 136 17 -12.0 12.3 12 681 3353 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 131 18 -14.0 12.0 13 655 3658 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 158 20 -7.5 18.3 14 631 3962 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 169 11 -2.1 11.0 15 607 4267 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 163 13 -3.8 12.5 16 562 4877 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 160 16 -5.5 15.0 17 541 5182 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 126 20 -16.0 11.6 18 501 5791 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 154 23 -10.0 20.4 19 500 5800 170 28 -4.9 27.6 | 139 23 -14.9 16.9 20 481 6096 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 147 18 -10.0 15.4 21 426 7010 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 181 11 0.1 11.1 22 400 7480 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 149 15 -7.9 13.3 23 392 7620 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 143 17 -10.0 13.4 24 360 8230 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 115 14 -13.0 6.1 25 330 8839 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 116 21 -19.3 9.3 26 316 9144 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 110 22 -20.5 7.6 27 300 9520 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 111 25 -23.8 9.0 28 250 10740 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 114 28 -25.5 11.5 29 219 11582 145 38 -21.8 31.1 | 123 38 -31.8 20.5 30 200 12170 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 123 26 -21.4 13.8 31 199 12192 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 124 26 -21.8 14.7 32 190 12497 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 103 24 -23.5 5.5 33 181 12802 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 102 19 -18.5 4.1 34 172 13106 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 243 8 6.8 3.5 35 164 13411 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 309 8 6.0 -4.8 36 161 13521 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 47 7 -4.9 -4.5 37 150 13960 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 29 5 -2.4 -4.2 38 149 14021 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 333 8 3.5 -7.0 39 141 14326 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 14 6 -1.4 -5.6 40 135 14630 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 50 5 -3.6 -3.0 41 128 14935 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 298 9 7.8 -4.1 42 122 15240 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 302 16 13.9 -8.5 43 116 15545 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 346 15 3.5 -14.3 44 105 16154 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 161 3 -0.8 2.5 45 100 16480 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 20 9 -3.3 -8.8 46 96 16764 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 20 9 -3.3 -8.8 47 87 17374 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 60 5 -4.3 -2.4 48 83 17678 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 312 13 9.9 -8.9 49 79 17983 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 352 15 2.2 -15.1 50 75 18288 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 90 7 -7.2 -0.0 51 71 18593 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 157 1 -0.4 0.9 52 70 18710 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 32 9 -4.8 -7.6 53 68 18898 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 311 6 4.5 -3.9 54 65 19202 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 40 5 -2.9 -3.6 55 59 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 2 13 -0.4 -13.2 56 51 20726 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 4 15 -0.9 -14.9 57 50 20830 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 44 23 -15.7 -16.3 58 48 21031 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 13 21 -4.5 -20.2 59 46 21336 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 58 16 -13.3 -8.3 60 40 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 43 15 -10.0 -10.6 61 36 22860 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 62 23 -20.0 -10.6 62 35 23165 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 52 24 -19.1 -14.9 63 33 23470 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 64 28 -25.0 -11.9 64 31 23774 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 83 20 -20.0 -2.3 65 30 24079 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 65 23 -21.0 -9.7 66 30 24080 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 79 22 -21.3 -4.1 67 29 24384 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 73 25 -23.5 -7.0 68 27 24689 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 78 17 -17.1 -3.6 69 20 26720 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 15 13 -3.4 -13.0 70 18 27432 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 22 16 -6.2 -15.2 71 15 28651 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 40 25 -15.7 -18.8 72 14 28956 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 49 28 -21.5 -18.7 73 14 29261 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 46 28 -20.0 -19.0 74 13 29566 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 67 27 -25.0 -10.6 75 13 29870 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 52 31 -24.7 -19.1 76 12 30175 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 56 27 -22.2 -15.1 77 10 31370 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 68 17 -15.4 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.3 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 223.3 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 5.2 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 155.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 139.1 neg: -37.4 tot: 101.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 110.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 16 350 19| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 25.4 -12.8 12.6 25.2 0.31| 8.9 2.7 1000 302 15 353 19| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 63.4 -12.8 50.7 50.7 0.63| 9.1 5.7 1500 302 12 0 17| 3.6 2.3 5.9| 92.0 -29.8 62.2 41.4 0.45| 11.0 5.0 2000 290 11 360 14| 2.7 3.4 6.2| 99.9 -33.7 66.2 33.1 0.43| 10.8 4.6 2500 272 11 355 11| 2.2 4.6 6.8|120.0 -33.7 86.3 34.5 0.50| 10.6 5.3 3000 238 13 348 4| 1.8 5.2 7.0|139.1 -37.4 101.7 33.9 0.49| 10.4 5.1 4000 210 16 149 4| 0.0 4.0 4.0|188.5 -41.4 147.1 36.8 0.49| 10.2 5.0 5000 200 18 147 7| 0.0 3.8 3.9|205.9 -90.9 115.0 23.0 0.33| 9.8 3.2 6000 193 19 146 10| 0.7 3.2 3.9|263.1-116.3 146.8 24.5 0.33| 9.8 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250529.00.gif