UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025063000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 965 405 37.2 8.2 17 29.0 18.8 310 5 313.5 314.9 293.2 335.6 7.08 2 960 452 34.6 8.6 20 26.0 18.1 309 6 311.4 312.8 292.8 334.0 7.32 3 925 783 30.8 7.8 24 23.0 16.4 320 8 310.8 312.2 292.5 333.0 7.19 4 918 851 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 15.8 323 9 310.7 312.0 292.2 331.8 6.85 5 850 1531 24.2 5.2 29 19.0 12.8 305 2 311.5 312.7 292.2 331.8 6.53 6 799 2068 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.0 129 4 312.4 313.5 291.9 330.7 5.86 7 735 2779 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.0 156 7 312.7 313.9 292.2 331.8 6.11 8 721 2941 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.0 164 8 312.7 314.0 292.8 334.1 6.89 9 701 3175 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 174 10 312.8 314.1 292.9 334.5 6.99 10 700 3187 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 175 10 312.9 314.2 293.0 334.7 7.00 11 690 3306 8.2 3.3 71 4.9 5.4 172 14 312.8 314.2 293.0 334.8 7.05 12 677 3462 7.0 2.8 75 4.2 4.6 178 16 313.2 314.5 293.0 334.9 6.93 13 674 3499 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 181 16 313.8 314.9 291.9 330.7 5.36 14 672 3523 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.8 183 16 313.9 314.9 291.9 330.6 5.30 15 663 3634 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.4 192 16 314.4 315.3 291.3 328.5 4.42 16 661 3658 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.8 194 16 315.6 316.0 289.8 323.3 2.34 17 660 3671 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -0.9 195 16 316.0 316.4 289.8 323.2 2.20 18 643 3885 6.8 -16.2 18 23.0 -2.1 185 13 317.6 318.0 289.8 323.3 1.68 19 614 4261 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -4.0 185 6 318.4 318.7 289.9 323.9 1.62 20 572 4831 -0.9 -25.9 13 25.0 -8.2 221 8 319.4 319.6 289.5 322.2 0.81 21 560 5000 -1.7 -31.7 8 30.0 -9.3 222 9 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.1 0.48 22 558 5029 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -8.5 221 9 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.3 1.09 23 543 5244 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -9.4 211 11 320.9 321.1 290.3 325.1 1.24 24 526 5495 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -11.1 190 13 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.1 1.00 25 521 5569 -5.9 -30.9 12 25.0 -12.1 192 13 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.0 0.56 26 500 5890 -8.3 -26.3 22 18.0 -13.2 195 15 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.89 27 486 6109 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -14.2 200 14 323.3 323.5 290.9 326.9 1.02 28 475 6285 -10.7 -34.7 12 24.0 -15.7 197 13 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.3 0.42 29 471 6350 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.8 196 13 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.0 0.55 30 458 6564 -12.9 -31.9 19 19.0 -17.1 185 13 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.5 0.58 31 445 6782 -14.9 -36.9 13 22.0 -19.0 171 13 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.36 32 427 7093 -16.7 -43.7 8 27.0 -20.7 153 12 327.1 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.19 33 403 7525 -19.7 -41.7 12 22.0 -22.9 176 10 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.24 34 400 7580 -20.1 -41.1 14 21.0 -23.2 185 10 328.9 328.9 291.7 329.9 0.26 35 395 7673 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.9 180 10 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.0 0.27 36 385 7862 -22.7 -44.7 12 22.0 -25.5 180 11 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.19 37 372 8114 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.8 172 11 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.0 0.43 38 358 8392 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.9 160 11 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.1 0.42 39 352 8513 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.7 155 12 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.43 40 349 8574 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.3 152 12 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.3 0.41 41 338 8803 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -32.1 142 12 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.6 0.32 42 335 8866 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.6 140 12 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.18 43 329 8994 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.6 145 13 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.8 0.20 44 325 9081 -32.7 -54.7 9 22.0 -34.2 147 14 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.07 45 315 9300 -34.3 -52.3 14 18.0 -35.6 157 15 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.10 46 309 9435 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.5 164 16 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.17 47 300 9640 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -38.1 160 19 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.16 48 293 9803 -38.9 -48.9 34 10.0 -39.6 161 20 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.15 49 291 9850 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.9 162 20 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.6 0.12 50 284 10017 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.9 163 21 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.09 51 281 10090 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 164 21 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.08 52 270 10362 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.6 166 22 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.06 53 250 10880 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 170 25 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.06 54 243 11067 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 172 26 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.05 55 235 11285 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.2 174 27 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.05 56 224 11595 -51.3 -65.3 17 14.0 -51.6 177 28 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 57 211 11979 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 181 28 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.3 0.03 58 204 12194 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 195 26 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.02 59 200 12320 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 205 23 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 60 150 14160 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 245 29 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 100 16680 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 245 20 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 92 17193 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 257 17 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 63 81 17975 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 265 10 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 78 18209 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 276 4 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.9 0.00 65 72 18705 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 216 6 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 66 70 18880 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 190 7 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 67 56 20269 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 72 9 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 68 53 20614 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 85 11 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 69 50 20980 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 75 14 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 48 21238 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 39 11 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.00 71 46 21508 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 121 13 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 72 41 22238 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 351 10 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.00 73 32 23825 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 106 22 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 74 31 24028 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 93 20 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 75 30 24240 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -53.4 50 15 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 76 29 24461 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.2 79 13 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 77 27 24925 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.1 57 20 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 78 20 26890 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -51.8 75 18 690.8 690.8 324.1 690.9 0.02 79 17 27974 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -50.3 106 18 733.9 733.9 325.5 734.1 0.02 80 16 28380 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.0 109 14 744.1 744.1 325.8 744.3 0.02 81 14 29279 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.0 86 27 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.2 0.03 82 12 30318 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.5 117 29 811.5 811.5 327.5 811.8 0.03 83 12 30318 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -51.3 117 29 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.2 0.03 84 11 30907 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.2 104 24 844.3 844.3 328.2 844.7 0.05 85 10 31560 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.6 90 18 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.2 0.06 86 9.6 31842 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -48.8 895.2 895.2 329.4 896.0 0.08 TRP 204 12194 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 195 26 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5811.00 m Freezing level: 580.04 mb = 4722.19 m = 15492.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.72 mb = 3649.47 m = 11973.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.17 % Est. max temperature: 35.78 C = 96.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 634.92 mb = 3988.22 m = 13084.56 ft T: 5.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 4.94 C Layer 960.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 587.09 mb = 4621.84 m = 15163.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.67 C = 108.81 F Cap Strength: 5.20 C Lifted Index: 1.70 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.65 C Showalter Index: 2.11 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 81.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49443.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 653.89 mb = 3747.14 m = 12293.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 7 8 -1.0 -8.0 1 943 610 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 342 11 3.3 -10.5 2 925 783 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 359 11 0.3 -10.9 3 911 914 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 359 12 0.3 -12.1 4 880 1219 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 12 7 -1.4 -6.7 5 850 1531 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 29 7 -3.2 -5.9 6 821 1829 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 52 10 -7.6 -6.0 7 792 2134 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 79 7 -6.9 -1.3 8 764 2438 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 94 9 -9.4 0.6 9 737 2743 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 102 8 -7.8 1.6 10 700 3187 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 132 8 -5.7 5.2 11 686 3353 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 145 13 -7.6 11.0 12 660 3658 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 176 11 -0.7 10.7 13 636 3962 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 146 9 -4.9 7.3 14 612 4267 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 93 4 -4.4 0.2 15 567 4877 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 221 1 0.8 0.9 16 546 5182 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 199 4 1.4 4.3 17 526 5486 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 162 8 -2.6 8.1 18 506 5791 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 179 8 -0.1 8.4 19 500 5890 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 174 10 -1.0 9.7 20 487 6096 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 179 8 -0.1 8.4 21 467 6401 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 169 8 -1.5 7.8 22 431 7010 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 124 13 -10.4 7.0 23 414 7315 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 108 11 -10.6 3.4 24 400 7580 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 143 7 -4.0 5.2 25 398 7620 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 137 7 -4.9 5.3 26 381 7925 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 142 8 -4.9 6.3 27 335 8839 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 109 13 -12.6 4.4 28 322 9144 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 124 15 -12.4 8.2 29 308 9449 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 140 14 -9.0 10.7 30 300 9640 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 139 17 -11.4 13.1 31 250 10880 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 155 22 -9.2 19.9 32 214 11887 180 29 0.0 29.0 | 169 25 -4.9 24.3 33 204 12192 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 173 21 -2.6 21.2 34 204 12194 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 185 20 1.9 20.4 35 200 12320 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 197 17 4.9 16.1 36 185 12802 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 217 12 7.3 9.8 37 169 13411 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 252 18 16.9 5.4 38 150 14160 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 251 23 21.4 7.5 39 146 14326 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 251 22 20.5 7.1 40 132 14935 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 266 36 35.5 2.4 41 126 15240 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 285 29 28.0 -7.6 42 114 15850 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 269 24 23.7 0.3 43 109 16154 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 303 19 16.4 -10.4 44 104 16459 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 311 11 7.9 -7.0 45 100 16680 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 254 14 13.3 3.7 46 99 16764 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 261 5 4.7 0.8 47 94 17069 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 254 14 13.3 3.7 48 89 17374 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 309 9 7.1 -5.8 49 81 17983 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 307 6 5.1 -3.9 50 77 18288 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 30 6 -2.9 -5.1 51 70 18880 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 120 4 -3.7 2.1 52 63 19507 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 47 8 -5.7 -5.3 53 55 20422 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 63 16 -14.5 -7.3 54 52 20726 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 73 17 -15.9 -4.7 55 50 20980 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 66 20 -18.4 -8.4 56 50 21031 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 30 7 -3.6 -6.3 57 47 21336 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 66 21 -19.4 -8.6 58 45 21641 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 119 11 -9.5 5.2 59 41 22250 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 12 15 -3.1 -14.6 60 39 22555 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 62 20 -18.0 -9.5 61 37 22860 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 67 17 -15.7 -6.7 62 36 23165 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 45 27 -19.0 -18.9 63 34 23470 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 73 32 -30.5 -9.3 64 32 23774 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 97 27 -26.5 3.1 65 31 24079 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 79 24 -23.9 -4.7 66 30 24240 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 49 22 -16.4 -14.4 67 29 24384 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 74 18 -16.9 -4.7 68 28 24689 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 45 23 -16.2 -16.1 69 26 25298 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 69 33 -30.9 -11.7 70 23 25908 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 98 29 -28.4 3.8 71 21 26518 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 62 20 -18.0 -9.5 72 20 26822 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 88 27 -26.5 -0.9 73 20 26890 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 67 24 -22.3 -9.4 74 19 27127 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 67 24 -22.3 -9.4 75 18 27432 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 71 24 -22.6 -7.9 76 18 27737 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 91 24 -24.2 0.4 77 15 28651 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 88 16 -16.1 -0.6 78 15 28956 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 71 25 -23.6 -8.0 79 13 29566 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 38 -37.9 -4.7 80 12 30175 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 108 33 -30.8 10.3 81 10 31560 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 78 23 -22.9 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.7 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 225.7 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.9 neg: -9.8 tot: 50.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 28.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 8 353 10| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 8.7 -9.8 -1.1 -2.1 -0.11| 9.2 -1.0 1000 313 7 359 9| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 15.0 -9.8 5.2 5.2 0.13| 8.1 1.1 1500 317 5 8 9| 1.7 2.2 3.9| 28.0 -9.8 18.2 12.1 0.34| 7.8 2.6 2000 316 5 9 9| 1.5 1.6 3.2| 38.8 -9.8 29.0 14.5 0.43| 7.5 3.2 2500 283 6 355 6| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 44.9 -9.8 35.1 14.1 0.47| 6.7 3.2 3000 187 7 113 4| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 59.9 -9.8 50.2 16.7 0.52| 7.1 3.7 4000 186 8 128 5| 0.4 0.8 1.2| 74.6 -27.8 46.8 11.7 0.29| 7.6 2.2 5000 195 8 138 4| 0.6 1.3 1.9| 76.1 -32.8 43.4 8.7 0.24| 7.3 1.7 6000 196 9 149 5| 0.5 1.2 1.7| 83.0 -39.5 43.5 7.3 0.21| 6.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250630.00.gif