UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 967 405 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.4 320 6 289.7 290.5 282.1 301.8 4.19 2 964 431 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.3 319 6 288.6 289.2 281.1 299.5 3.79 3 925 772 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.4 315 7 288.5 289.2 281.1 299.6 3.84 4 850 1465 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 0.0 220 7 289.3 289.9 280.9 299.0 3.34 5 818 1774 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -1.9 178 10 289.3 289.9 280.8 298.9 3.29 6 813 1823 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.7 172 11 290.2 290.7 280.5 298.1 2.65 7 778 2174 -2.7 -6.8 73 4.1 -4.3 174 14 290.6 291.1 281.0 299.3 2.95 8 772 2235 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.0 172 15 290.8 291.3 280.8 298.7 2.69 9 760 2359 -4.1 -8.3 73 4.2 -5.7 168 15 291.0 291.5 280.9 299.0 2.69 10 734 2633 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -7.9 181 13 291.5 291.9 280.5 298.1 2.19 11 730 2676 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.3 184 12 292.6 292.9 279.7 296.3 1.20 12 724 2740 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -10.3 189 11 293.8 293.9 279.3 295.4 0.51 13 719 2795 -5.7 -30.7 12 25.0 -10.8 192 10 293.9 294.0 279.2 295.3 0.41 14 700 3004 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -12.1 200 5 294.2 294.3 279.4 295.6 0.43 15 696 3048 -7.9 -30.9 14 23.0 -12.3 204 5 294.2 294.3 279.4 295.6 0.42 16 676 3274 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.1 224 4 294.4 294.6 280.0 297.1 0.82 17 670 3342 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.0 230 3 295.0 295.1 280.5 298.0 0.97 18 660 3458 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -14.0 241 3 295.8 295.9 280.3 297.8 0.61 19 658 3481 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -14.2 243 3 296.0 296.1 280.3 297.7 0.50 20 655 3516 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -13.9 246 3 296.4 296.6 280.7 298.6 0.67 21 645 3634 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -14.7 257 2 297.5 297.6 280.8 298.8 0.38 22 643 3658 -10.1 -45.1 4 35.0 -14.8 259 2 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.8 0.11 23 640 3694 -9.7 -48.7 3 39.0 -14.6 263 2 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.6 0.07 24 638 3718 -9.7 -45.7 4 36.0 -14.6 266 2 299.6 299.6 281.3 299.9 0.10 25 612 4038 -11.9 -37.9 10 26.0 -16.0 302 4 300.6 300.7 282.0 301.5 0.24 26 522 5233 -20.3 -49.3 6 29.0 -23.1 272 10 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.8 0.08 27 517 5304 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.7 267 11 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.4 0.51 28 500 5550 -22.9 -43.9 13 21.0 -25.1 260 13 305.1 305.1 283.7 305.7 0.16 29 498 5579 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.3 261 13 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.7 0.14 30 496 5609 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -24.9 261 14 305.3 305.4 284.1 306.8 0.42 31 494 5638 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.8 262 14 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.2 0.50 32 491 5683 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.1 262 14 305.7 305.8 284.3 307.3 0.45 33 489 5713 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.5 263 15 305.8 305.9 284.2 307.1 0.36 34 484 5788 -24.7 -37.7 29 13.0 -26.3 264 16 305.8 305.8 284.1 306.8 0.31 35 480 5848 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.0 265 16 306.5 306.6 284.6 308.1 0.46 36 479 5864 -24.9 -29.7 64 4.8 -25.7 266 16 306.4 306.5 284.8 308.7 0.68 37 477 5894 -25.1 -28.4 74 3.3 -25.6 266 17 306.5 306.7 285.0 309.1 0.77 38 476 5909 -25.1 -29.1 69 4.0 -25.8 267 17 306.7 306.9 285.0 309.2 0.72 39 475 5925 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.2 267 17 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.6 0.50 40 473 5955 -24.5 -28.6 69 4.1 -25.2 267 17 308.0 308.2 285.5 310.6 0.76 41 472 5971 -24.5 -28.3 71 3.8 -25.2 268 18 308.2 308.4 285.6 310.9 0.79 42 468 6033 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.5 269 18 308.5 308.6 285.7 311.1 0.79 43 465 6080 -24.3 -29.0 65 4.7 -25.1 270 19 309.8 309.9 286.1 312.3 0.75 44 457 6206 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.2 272 18 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.3 0.57 45 440 6480 -27.3 -30.4 75 3.1 -27.8 274 16 310.9 311.0 286.5 313.3 0.69 46 436 6546 -27.9 -31.5 71 3.6 -28.5 273 17 311.0 311.1 286.4 313.1 0.63 47 410 6985 -31.3 -34.2 76 2.9 -31.7 265 20 312.1 312.2 286.7 313.9 0.52 48 403 7107 -31.7 -34.1 79 2.4 -32.0 262 26 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.0 0.53 49 400 7160 -31.9 -34.7 76 2.8 -32.3 260 30 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.3 0.50 50 391 7321 -32.9 -36.1 73 3.2 -33.3 260 29 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.9 0.45 51 378 7558 -34.9 -36.7 84 1.8 -35.1 260 34 314.7 314.8 287.5 316.2 0.44 52 374 7633 -35.5 -38.4 75 2.9 -35.8 260 35 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.37 53 369 7726 -36.1 -37.8 84 1.7 -36.2 260 37 315.3 315.3 287.6 316.7 0.40 54 366 7783 -36.5 -39.0 78 2.5 -36.7 260 37 315.5 315.5 287.7 316.7 0.36 55 300 9130 -48.1 -52.5 60 4.4 -48.3 265 60 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 56 254 10200 -56.9 -61.1 59 4.2 -56.9 260 77 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.04 57 250 10300 -57.7 -61.9 59 4.2 -57.8 265 74 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 58 241 10530 -59.1 -63.4 57 4.3 -59.2 270 66 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 59 200 11700 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 275 53 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.00 60 150 13550 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 275 36 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 61 100 16150 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 275 28 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 76 17891 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 261 11 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 63 70 18410 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 250 11 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 64 64 18976 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 260 10 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 65 59 19488 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 226 7 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 66 50 20530 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 155 6 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 67 49 20658 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 158 7 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 68 39 22092 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 90 14 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 69 30 23740 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 90 15 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 70 20 26310 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 60 20 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 71 19 26639 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -57.2 61 19 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 72 15 28150 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.9 58 25 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 73 11 30140 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.1 21 18 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.1 0.02 74 10 30760 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.7 20 16 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.0 0.03 75 9.8 30892 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.8 17 16 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.9 0.03 76 8.9 31522 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -55.5 0 15 863.8 863.9 328.7 864.1 0.03 77 7.5 32657 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.6 332 14 927.4 927.5 329.9 928.0 0.05 78 7.2 32930 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -53.9 325 13 937.5 937.5 330.1 938.0 0.05 79 7.0 33120 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.6 320 13 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.0 0.07 80 6.4 33734 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.4 1000.2 1000.2 331.2 1001.5 0.12 81 6.2 33953 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.8 1007.6 1007.6 331.3 1008.9 0.11 TRP 241 10530 -59.1 -63.4 57 4.3 -59.2 270 66 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 WND 254 10200 -56.9 -61.1 59 4.2 -56.9 260 77 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5430.00 m Freezing level: 808.48 mb = 1868.47 m = 6130.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 849.67 mb = 1468.10 m = 4816.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.15 % Est. max temperature: 13.57 C = 56.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 794.19 mb = 2009.85 m = 6593.91 ft T: -1.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 3.71 C Layer 734.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 760.19 mb = 2357.35 m = 7733.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.09 C = 59.16 F Cap Strength: 6.40 C Lifted Index: 6.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.24 C Showalter Index: 6.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: -1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55452.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.97 mb = 2092.89 m = 6866.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 1 943 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 66 4 -4.0 -1.8 2 925 772 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 27 5 -2.1 -4.2 3 909 914 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 39 4 -2.5 -3.1 4 876 1219 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 132 3 -2.3 2.1 5 850 1465 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 157 7 -2.6 6.1 6 812 1829 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 142 15 -9.0 11.6 7 781 2134 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 151 17 -8.3 14.7 8 752 2438 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 145 20 -11.2 16.2 9 723 2743 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 156 13 -5.2 11.6 10 700 3004 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 135 8 -5.4 5.5 11 642 3658 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 102 5 -5.1 1.1 12 592 4267 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 43 6 -4.1 -4.4 13 547 4877 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 254 7 6.9 2.0 14 525 5182 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 272 3 2.9 -0.1 15 504 5486 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 229 6 4.5 3.9 16 500 5550 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 242 6 5.7 3.0 17 464 6096 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 266 12 11.9 0.8 18 444 6401 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 274 9 8.8 -0.6 19 408 7010 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 259 13 12.8 2.5 20 400 7160 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 255 23 22.4 6.0 21 391 7315 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 255 22 21.5 5.8 22 374 7620 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 256 28 27.4 6.8 23 300 9130 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 264 53 52.7 6.0 24 299 9144 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 258 49 48.1 10.5 25 254 10200 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 258 70 68.7 14.1 26 250 10300 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 264 67 66.6 7.2 27 247 10363 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 258 70 68.7 14.1 28 241 10530 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 269 59 58.9 0.8 29 214 11278 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 275 51 50.7 -4.3 30 200 11700 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 275 46 45.7 -3.9 31 185 12192 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 269 39 38.9 0.8 32 169 12802 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 263 51 50.7 5.8 33 150 13550 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 275 29 28.8 -2.4 34 146 13716 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 275 29 28.8 -2.4 35 139 14021 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 269 38 37.9 0.8 36 127 14630 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 256 32 31.3 7.5 37 121 14935 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 275 35 34.7 -2.9 38 115 15240 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 275 35 34.7 -2.9 39 100 16150 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 21 20.8 -1.7 40 100 16154 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 261 20 19.8 3.1 41 95 16459 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 21 20.8 -1.7 42 91 16764 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 252 14 13.6 4.4 43 82 17374 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 256 9 8.8 2.2 44 79 17678 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 294 7 6.4 -2.9 45 75 17983 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 209 5 2.3 4.2 46 71 18288 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 253 15 14.6 4.6 47 70 18410 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 216 6 3.2 4.5 48 68 18593 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 209 5 2.3 4.2 49 65 18898 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 246 4 3.9 1.7 50 51 20422 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 103 8 -7.4 1.7 51 50 20530 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 123 11 -9.6 6.2 52 46 21031 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 137 14 -9.7 10.4 53 44 21336 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 54 42 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 75 16 -15.8 -4.2 55 40 21946 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 98 17 -16.9 2.5 56 38 22250 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 85 25 -24.8 -2.4 57 36 22555 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 85 21 -20.9 -1.7 58 35 22860 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 75 21 -20.7 -5.6 59 33 23165 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 89 22 -22.0 -0.5 60 30 23740 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 92 22 -22.1 0.8 61 30 23774 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 88 30 -30.0 -1.2 62 28 24079 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 95 20 -20.0 1.9 63 27 24384 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 92 25 -25.1 0.8 64 26 24689 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 84 26 -25.8 -2.5 65 22 25603 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 78 24 -23.1 -5.0 66 21 25908 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 92 22 -22.1 0.8 67 20 26310 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 69 26 -24.4 -9.2 68 19 26518 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 70 24 -22.7 -8.2 69 17 27432 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 76 30 -28.7 -7.1 70 15 28346 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 64 31 -27.6 -13.6 71 14 28651 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 71 35 -33.4 -11.5 72 13 28956 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 80 28 -27.4 -4.7 73 13 29261 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 85 25 -24.8 -2.4 74 11 29870 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 56 18 -14.6 -9.9 75 11 30175 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 39 22 -13.6 -17.1 76 10 30760 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 41 19 -12.6 -14.3 77 7 33120 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 352 9 1.3 -9.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.2 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 276.2 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.0 neg: -28.0 tot: -2.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 10.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 6 45 4| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 3.1 -3.1 0.1 0.1 -0.01| 5.9 -0.1 1000 293 6 54 2| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 6.9 -3.1 3.9 3.9 0.38| 7.3 2.8 1500 244 7 165 4| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 7.6 -11.4 -3.7 -2.5 0.12| 8.4 1.0 2000 202 9 156 10| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 14.0 -17.4 -3.4 -1.7 0.11| 7.6 0.8 2500 193 9 153 11| 2.1 4.4 6.5| 26.0 -21.7 4.2 1.7 0.11| 8.4 0.9 3000 195 9 152 10| 2.6 3.7 6.2| 26.0 -28.0 -2.0 -0.7 0.02| 8.0 0.2 4000 205 7 152 8| 2.9 2.7 5.7| 26.0 -37.9 -11.9 -3.0 -0.13| 7.2 -0.9 5000 231 8 173 6| 2.3 2.8 5.2| 27.4 -53.2 -25.8 -5.2 -0.25| 7.6 -1.9 6000 246 10 199 5| 2.4 2.4 4.7| 41.8 -53.8 -12.0 -2.0 -0.15| 7.4 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250330.00.gif