UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025053000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 972 405 28.0 8.0 28 20.0 15.8 280 7 303.6 304.9 290.1 324.4 6.93 2 968 441 25.6 7.6 32 18.0 14.8 287 6 301.5 302.8 289.3 321.7 6.77 3 925 831 21.8 6.8 38 15.0 13.0 40 6 301.6 302.8 289.2 321.6 6.71 4 850 1556 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.5 350 5 301.4 302.7 289.2 321.5 6.72 5 821 1848 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.0 309 7 301.7 302.9 289.2 321.6 6.67 6 817 1889 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.8 307 7 303.0 303.8 287.4 316.0 4.29 7 814 1919 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.8 306 7 302.9 303.7 287.6 316.5 4.50 8 803 2033 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.2 300 7 303.4 304.0 286.8 314.1 3.48 9 776 2319 11.2 -27.8 5 39.0 -0.3 295 6 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.4 0.50 10 771 2373 11.0 -15.0 15 26.0 1.1 295 5 306.1 306.4 285.7 311.1 1.54 11 767 2416 10.6 -12.4 18 23.0 1.3 295 5 306.1 306.5 286.1 312.3 1.92 12 742 2691 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.9 279 10 306.4 306.9 287.0 314.8 2.65 13 732 2803 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.4 271 11 307.4 307.8 287.1 315.1 2.44 14 724 2893 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -1.3 265 11 308.4 308.6 286.2 312.6 1.28 15 706 3101 7.6 255 9 310.1 16 700 3171 7.2 -40.8 2 48.0 -3.6 255 8 310.5 310.5 285.7 311.0 0.15 17 645 3838 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.1 332 16 311.9 312.2 287.5 316.3 1.32 18 637 3940 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -4.9 327 22 314.9 315.0 288.1 318.0 0.91 19 622 4133 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -5.4 322 22 315.6 315.8 288.5 319.3 1.09 20 602 4396 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.7 310 22 316.5 317.0 290.2 324.6 2.45 21 600 4423 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.2 307 22 317.0 317.6 290.5 325.9 2.71 22 581 4682 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.2 284 24 319.0 319.5 290.9 327.1 2.42 23 577 4737 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.4 279 24 319.9 320.4 291.0 327.5 2.28 24 561 4962 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.3 266 25 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.2 1.61 25 543 5222 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -8.4 268 26 321.8 322.1 290.9 327.2 1.58 26 533 5369 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.6 269 26 322.3 322.7 291.4 328.8 1.91 27 506 5777 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.5 284 32 323.0 323.5 291.7 330.2 2.12 28 500 5870 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.9 285 31 323.7 324.1 291.9 330.7 2.07 29 496 5932 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -11.0 286 31 323.9 324.3 292.1 331.4 2.19 30 487 6074 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.7 289 31 324.6 324.9 291.6 329.8 1.48 31 472 6314 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.8 288 29 325.3 325.6 291.9 330.7 1.56 32 448 6712 -13.5 -38.5 10 25.0 -18.1 283 24 326.7 326.7 291.1 327.8 0.31 33 409 7395 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -22.0 283 20 327.8 327.9 291.7 329.9 0.56 34 403 7505 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.9 281 23 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.8 0.43 35 400 7560 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -23.2 280 25 328.1 328.2 291.7 329.9 0.50 36 397 7616 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.5 284 24 328.3 328.4 291.8 330.3 0.54 37 395 7653 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.5 285 24 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.6 0.58 38 391 7728 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.6 285 25 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.8 0.30 39 381 7918 -23.3 -42.3 16 19.0 -25.8 286 26 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.2 0.24 40 379 7956 -23.3 -39.3 22 16.0 -25.7 286 26 329.8 329.8 292.0 331.0 0.33 41 363 8270 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -28.0 287 29 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.21 42 358 8371 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.2 287 29 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.46 43 356 8411 -26.9 -39.9 28 13.0 -28.6 288 30 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.1 0.33 44 355 8431 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.7 288 30 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.3 0.36 45 353 8472 -27.5 -36.5 42 9.0 -28.9 288 30 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.7 0.48 46 348 8574 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.3 288 31 331.1 331.3 292.6 333.4 0.60 47 344 8657 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.8 288 31 331.4 331.5 292.7 333.6 0.57 48 336 8825 -30.3 -33.2 76 2.9 -30.7 289 33 331.7 331.9 292.9 334.3 0.69 49 334 8867 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.2 289 33 332.0 332.2 292.8 334.1 0.56 50 330 8953 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.9 289 34 332.4 332.5 292.9 334.2 0.48 51 319 9192 -33.3 -36.7 71 3.4 -33.7 290 35 332.5 332.7 292.9 334.5 0.52 52 317 9236 -33.9 -38.3 64 4.4 -34.4 290 35 332.3 332.4 292.8 334.0 0.44 53 313 9325 -34.5 -38.2 69 3.7 -35.0 290 35 332.7 332.8 292.9 334.4 0.45 54 312 9348 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.4 290 35 332.7 332.8 292.8 333.9 0.32 55 300 9620 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 290 34 333.1 333.1 292.8 334.0 0.23 56 294 9760 -38.3 -46.3 43 8.0 -38.9 285 34 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.1 0.20 57 250 10860 -45.9 -61.9 15 16.0 -46.4 315 50 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.04 58 200 12300 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 310 57 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 59 150 14100 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 295 23 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 60 113 15829 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 315 22 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 61 100 16570 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.4 340 11 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 62 96 16820 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 336 11 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 63 90 17216 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 310 12 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 64 87 17425 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 298 10 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 65 75 18340 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 276 8 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 66 70 18770 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 335 9 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 67 69 18860 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 303 13 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 68 63 19425 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 310 10 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.1 0.00 69 50 20860 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 275 3 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 70 42 21957 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 343 14 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 71 39 22423 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 51 16 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 72 30 24090 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 35 14 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 73 29 24307 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -55.4 31 13 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 74 26 25008 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 74 17 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 75 25 25261 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.9 88 21 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 76 23 25801 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.9 82 15 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 77 20 26710 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -52.9 75 20 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.01 78 18 27407 -47.1 -85.1 1 38.0 -51.8 94 18 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.3 0.02 79 16 28187 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.8 79 10 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.5 0.02 80 12 30112 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.7 33 7 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.5 0.04 81 10 31350 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.7 80 17 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.4 0.05 82 8.6 32385 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.7 920.7 920.7 329.8 921.7 0.09 83 8.1 32798 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -50.6 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.9 0.08 84 7.4 33424 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -49.7 969.2 969.3 330.7 970.7 0.13 TRP 113 15829 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 315 22 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 574.87 mb = 4767.03 m = 15639.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 777.80 mb = 2299.56 m = 7544.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.10 % Est. max temperature: 26.10 C = 78.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 724.79 mb = 2884.32 m = 9462.88 ft T: 8.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 9.08 C Layer 803.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.03 mb = 4369.24 m = 14334.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.71 C = 105.27 F Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lifted Index: 7.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.07 C Showalter Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: -20.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 108.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59640.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.74 mb = 2704.80 m = 8873.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 178 8 -0.2 7.6 1 949 610 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 141 10 -6.5 8.0 2 925 831 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 111 12 -11.0 4.2 3 916 914 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 107 12 -11.6 3.4 4 884 1219 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 116 9 -8.0 3.9 5 850 1556 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 122 7 -6.2 3.9 6 823 1829 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 158 5 -1.7 4.3 7 793 2134 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 173 6 -0.8 5.8 8 764 2438 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 159 7 -2.6 6.7 9 737 2743 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 206 9 3.9 7.8 10 710 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 193 12 2.6 11.4 11 700 3171 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 183 11 0.6 10.9 12 684 3353 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 159 9 -3.2 8.1 13 659 3658 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 122 6 -5.1 3.2 14 634 3962 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 328 13 6.7 -10.9 15 611 4267 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 319 10 6.4 -7.3 16 566 4877 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 238 21 17.8 11.0 17 524 5486 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 245 21 18.9 8.8 18 505 5791 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 269 24 23.8 0.5 19 500 5870 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 268 23 22.8 0.8 20 485 6096 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 275 22 22.0 -1.8 21 430 7010 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 249 15 13.6 5.2 22 413 7315 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 248 11 10.3 4.1 23 400 7560 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 256 18 17.5 4.5 24 397 7620 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 261 16 16.1 2.6 25 321 9144 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 277 26 25.8 -3.2 26 300 9620 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 276 25 24.8 -2.8 27 294 9754 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 270 26 25.7 -0.0 28 269 10363 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 306 35 28.1 -20.8 29 250 10860 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 313 39 28.3 -26.6 30 200 12300 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 307 46 36.6 -27.8 31 194 12497 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 307 47 37.3 -28.5 32 176 13106 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 295 43 38.8 -17.7 33 167 13411 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 301 42 36.3 -21.6 34 152 14021 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 319 17 10.9 -12.6 35 150 14100 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 274 14 13.7 -0.9 36 145 14326 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 274 14 13.7 -0.9 37 131 14935 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 292 29 26.7 -10.7 38 124 15240 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 352 18 2.5 -17.5 39 118 15545 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 36 6 -3.5 -4.7 40 113 15829 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 309 11 8.5 -6.8 41 113 15850 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 268 5 5.2 0.2 42 107 16154 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 319 11 7.0 -8.1 43 102 16459 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 278 7 6.8 -1.0 44 100 16570 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 65 4 -3.3 -1.5 45 97 16764 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 65 4 -3.3 -1.5 46 92 17069 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 313 2 1.3 -1.2 47 88 17374 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 202 4 1.6 3.8 48 76 18288 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 179 8 -0.1 8.2 49 72 18593 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 208 8 3.7 6.9 50 70 18770 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 101 3 -3.3 0.6 51 69 18898 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 236 7 6.1 4.0 52 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 11 -7.1 8.8 53 50 20860 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 154 9 -4.1 8.5 54 46 21336 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 129 8 -6.1 4.9 55 42 21946 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 28 5 -2.3 -4.4 56 40 22250 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 69 17 -15.6 -5.9 57 38 22555 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 95 22 -21.6 2.0 58 35 23165 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 110 18 -16.8 6.2 59 33 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 91 12 -12.1 0.1 60 32 23774 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 89 16 -16.3 -0.4 61 30 24079 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 115 10 -8.8 4.1 62 30 24090 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 80 15 -15.1 -2.7 63 29 24384 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 80 14 -13.6 -2.5 64 27 24689 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 94 18 -17.8 1.3 65 25 25298 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 107 29 -28.1 8.8 66 21 26518 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 118 14 -12.7 6.7 67 20 26710 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 98 27 -26.4 3.6 68 20 26822 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 107 20 -18.7 5.7 69 19 27127 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 100 29 -28.8 5.0 70 18 27432 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 112 27 -25.0 10.4 71 17 27737 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 118 24 -20.9 11.2 72 16 28042 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 104 16 -15.8 3.8 73 16 28346 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 120 20 -17.1 9.7 74 15 28651 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 127 21 -16.5 12.2 75 14 29261 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 11 -7.1 8.8 76 10 31350 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 104 25 -23.8 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.1 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 321.1 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -21.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.8 neg: -49.0 tot: -27.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 25.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 4 125 8| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 0.0 -26.2 -26.2 -52.5 -0.79| 14.5-11.5 1000 13 5 116 9| 6.2 2.3 8.5| 4.8 -26.2 -21.4 -21.4 -0.50| 9.6 -4.8 1500 355 5 118 8| 4.1 3.5 7.6| 10.8 -26.2 -15.4 -10.3 -0.21| 8.4 -1.7 2000 335 6 128 6| 3.1 2.5 5.6| 12.0 -28.4 -16.4 -8.2 -0.20| 7.1 -1.4 2500 316 6 147 5| 2.5 3.3 5.8| 21.8 -30.5 -8.7 -3.5 -0.03| 7.3 -0.2 3000 303 6 162 6| 3.2 2.8 6.0| 21.8 -49.0 -27.2 -9.1 -0.18| 7.6 -1.4 4000 313 9 166 3| 3.2 3.0 6.3| 21.8 -88.2 -66.4 -16.6 -0.42| 9.6 -4.1 5000 296 12 226 5| 2.7 4.0 6.7| 32.8-148.7-115.9 -23.2 -0.47| 9.7 -4.6 6000 291 15 244 8| 2.9 3.3 6.2|102.0-162.8 -60.8 -10.1 -0.32| 9.6 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250530.00.gif