UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025053100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 969 405 34.4 8.4 20 26.0 18.0 290 6 310.3 311.7 292.3 332.4 7.15 2 952 561 31.8 9.8 26 22.0 17.8 298 6 309.3 310.8 292.7 333.8 8.01 3 936 709 29.6 8.6 27 21.0 16.5 300 5 308.5 309.9 292.1 331.5 7.51 4 925 812 28.6 7.6 27 21.0 15.7 300 3 308.6 309.9 291.8 330.3 7.09 5 872 1331 24.0 6.0 31 18.0 13.2 219 3 309.0 310.3 291.6 329.7 6.73 6 850 1554 22.8 4.8 31 18.0 12.1 175 2 310.0 311.2 291.6 329.7 6.35 7 817 1897 20.6 0.6 26 20.0 9.6 175 7 311.2 312.2 290.7 326.5 4.89 8 805 2024 19.8 -3.2 21 23.0 7.9 165 6 311.7 312.4 289.9 323.6 3.75 9 786 2229 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 9.2 161 6 311.7 312.8 291.8 330.3 5.96 10 760 2515 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 7.9 177 8 311.9 313.0 291.8 330.3 5.91 11 749 2639 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.0 181 8 312.1 313.2 291.6 329.6 5.58 12 732 2832 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 4.5 192 9 312.4 313.2 290.3 325.3 4.06 13 730 2855 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.2 194 9 312.7 313.2 289.5 322.3 3.00 14 729 2866 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.4 195 9 312.6 313.3 290.3 325.3 4.02 15 728 2878 12.4 -6.6 26 19.0 3.4 196 9 312.7 313.3 289.6 322.9 3.20 16 727 2889 12.4 -12.6 16 25.0 1.9 197 9 312.8 313.2 288.5 319.3 1.99 17 726 2901 12.6 -13.4 15 26.0 1.8 198 9 313.2 313.5 288.5 319.3 1.87 18 724 2924 12.6 -13.4 15 26.0 1.8 199 9 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.6 1.88 19 700 3206 11.2 -9.8 22 21.0 1.8 195 11 314.9 315.4 289.8 323.3 2.59 20 689 3338 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.1 178 14 315.4 315.9 289.8 323.5 2.47 21 648 3845 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -1.6 211 13 316.3 316.7 289.8 323.5 2.20 22 645 3883 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.6 214 13 316.4 316.8 289.3 321.7 1.56 23 642 3921 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -2.8 216 13 316.6 316.9 289.3 321.8 1.54 24 631 4062 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.7 217 14 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.6 1.42 25 628 4101 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -3.1 216 14 317.0 317.4 289.9 323.6 1.96 26 624 4153 4.2 -17.8 18 22.0 -3.8 214 14 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.5 1.51 27 620 4205 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -3.1 213 14 317.5 318.0 290.2 324.9 2.23 28 617 4245 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -4.0 211 15 317.7 318.1 289.8 323.5 1.72 29 615 4271 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.4 211 15 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.0 2.17 30 614 4284 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -3.3 210 15 317.7 318.2 290.4 325.4 2.32 31 610 4337 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.5 208 15 318.3 318.5 289.1 321.2 0.84 32 565 4955 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.7 211 10 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.6 1.02 33 554 5112 -1.5 -22.5 18 21.0 -8.2 201 10 321.6 321.9 290.5 325.6 1.13 34 530 5463 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -11.0 213 12 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.49 35 507 5812 -6.9 -31.9 12 25.0 -12.9 211 15 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.2 0.52 36 501 5904 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -12.8 210 16 323.7 323.9 290.7 326.6 0.80 37 500 5920 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -12.7 210 16 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.0 0.88 38 499 5935 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -12.2 210 16 323.8 324.1 291.2 328.2 1.24 39 498 5951 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.0 211 16 323.8 324.1 291.4 328.8 1.45 40 497 5967 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -11.0 211 16 323.7 324.2 292.0 331.2 2.19 41 489 6092 -9.1 -13.9 68 4.8 -10.9 215 16 324.0 324.5 292.5 333.0 2.67 42 459 6575 -13.3 -14.5 91 1.2 -13.7 230 21 324.7 325.2 292.7 333.8 2.71 43 457 6608 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.5 231 21 324.6 325.1 292.5 332.9 2.44 44 432 7030 -17.3 -17.7 97 0.4 -17.4 232 24 325.3 325.7 292.4 332.8 2.20 45 431 7048 -17.5 -17.9 97 0.4 -17.6 232 24 325.2 325.7 292.4 332.6 2.17 46 426 7135 -18.1 -21.1 77 3.0 -19.0 232 25 325.5 325.9 292.1 331.3 1.67 47 416 7311 -19.9 -21.4 88 1.5 -20.3 230 26 325.5 325.8 292.0 331.2 1.66 48 414 7346 -20.1 -22.3 83 2.2 -20.7 230 25 325.6 326.0 292.0 331.0 1.54 49 413 7364 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.7 230 24 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.4 1.08 50 412 7382 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.9 230 24 326.4 326.4 291.0 327.6 0.32 51 411 7400 -19.7 -47.7 6 28.0 -23.2 230 23 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.12 52 410 7418 -19.7 -47.7 6 28.0 -23.2 230 23 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 53 400 7600 -20.3 -55.3 3 35.0 -23.9 230 16 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 54 396 7674 -20.5 -48.5 6 28.0 -23.9 233 18 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.8 0.12 55 300 9670 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.9 275 18 336.2 336.2 293.6 337.0 0.21 56 250 10920 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 275 25 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.09 57 200 12360 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 280 36 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 58 164 13592 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 245 23 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 59 150 14140 -62.9 -77.9 12 15.0 -63.0 235 29 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 60 100 16610 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.0 200 18 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 61 87 17448 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 222 13 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 85 17589 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 233 12 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 63 78 18115 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 233 9 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 64 73 18522 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 160 9 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 65 70 18780 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 120 13 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 67 19050 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 143 10 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 67 60 19735 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 165 12 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 68 57 20053 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 171 13 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 69 52 20625 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 126 7 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 70 50 20870 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 50 3 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 49 20996 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 18 9 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 72 32 23679 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.4 58 11 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.2 0.01 73 30 24090 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 115 19 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 74 29 24306 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.6 111 19 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 75 25 25258 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.6 104 7 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 76 22 26091 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.5 93 9 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 77 20 26720 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.9 100 12 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 78 19 27058 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 91 12 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 79 17 27788 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.9 109 14 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 80 16 28184 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.2 114 13 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.03 81 15 28607 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 105 11 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 82 15 28607 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.1 105 11 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.9 0.03 83 14 29063 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 96 11 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 84 13 29557 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -51.1 108 13 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 85 13 29557 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -51.0 108 13 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.05 86 12 30093 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.8 75 12 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.05 87 10 31330 -37.7 -78.7 1 41.0 -49.3 30 10 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.7 0.08 88 10 31330 -37.9 -78.9 1 41.0 -49.3 30 10 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.9 0.08 89 9.8 31469 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -49.4 883.2 883.2 329.1 884.2 0.10 90 9.3 31833 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -48.4 908.7 908.7 329.6 909.8 0.10 91 9.2 31908 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -48.5 911.5 911.6 329.7 912.6 0.10 92 7.5 33342 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -48.8 975.3 975.3 330.8 977.1 0.15 TRP 164 13592 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 245 23 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5808.00 m Freezing level: 571.08 mb = 4871.35 m = 15981.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.13 mb = 3542.80 m = 11623.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.82 % Est. max temperature: 35.22 C = 95.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 664.58 mb = 3636.18 m = 11929.57 ft T: 7.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 10.22 C Layer 936.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 586.09 mb = 4659.50 m = 15286.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.71 C = 110.67 F Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lifted Index: 3.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.36 C Showalter Index: 3.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.37 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63610.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 678.09 mb = 3469.90 m = 11384.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 6 6 -0.6 -6.2 1 947 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 8 7 -1.0 -7.1 2 925 812 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 33 7 -3.6 -5.6 3 914 914 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 16 7 -1.9 -6.6 4 883 1219 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 54 4 -3.6 -2.6 5 850 1554 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 72 7 -6.4 -2.1 6 823 1829 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 115 7 -6.2 2.9 7 794 2134 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 93 8 -8.4 0.4 8 766 2438 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 119 8 -6.9 3.9 9 739 2743 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 125 7 -5.5 3.9 10 713 3048 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 165 5 -1.2 4.5 11 700 3206 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 152 7 -3.4 6.5 12 687 3353 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 143 12 -7.5 9.8 13 662 3658 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 168 8 -1.8 8.1 14 637 3962 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 200 6 2.1 5.8 15 614 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 188 9 1.3 8.9 16 591 4572 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 163 7 -2.1 7.2 17 569 4877 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 173 4 -0.5 4.1 18 548 5182 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 147 7 -3.7 5.5 19 528 5486 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 186 6 0.6 5.7 20 500 5920 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 190 10 1.8 9.7 21 488 6096 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 198 9 2.9 9.0 22 450 6706 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 234 15 11.8 8.5 23 415 7315 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 227 19 13.7 12.6 24 400 7600 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 224 9 6.0 6.2 25 399 7620 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 225 11 7.5 7.5 26 382 7925 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 260 10 9.7 1.7 27 351 8534 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 287 14 13.8 -4.1 28 323 9144 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 272 14 14.4 -0.5 29 309 9449 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 267 11 11.1 0.5 30 300 9670 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 296 13 11.7 -5.7 31 283 10058 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 299 15 13.5 -7.6 32 250 10920 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 289 20 18.7 -6.3 33 200 12360 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 290 31 29.2 -10.4 34 196 12497 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 290 31 29.2 -10.4 35 169 13411 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 289 19 17.7 -6.2 36 164 13592 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 249 16 14.6 5.6 37 161 13716 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 250 13 11.9 4.3 38 153 14021 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 274 24 23.6 -1.5 39 150 14140 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 234 22 17.5 12.5 40 145 14326 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 227 20 14.4 13.2 41 138 14630 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 265 14 14.0 1.3 42 125 15240 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 197 15 4.3 14.1 43 119 15545 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 234 12 9.3 6.8 44 113 15850 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 212 15 7.9 12.7 45 108 16154 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 260 10 9.7 1.7 46 103 16459 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 267 6 6.0 0.3 47 100 16610 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 180 13 -0.1 12.8 48 98 16764 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 180 13 -0.1 12.8 49 93 17069 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 155 10 -4.0 8.7 50 80 17983 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 298 6 5.7 -3.1 51 76 18288 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 98 5 -4.9 0.7 52 72 18593 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 112 12 -11.2 4.5 53 70 18780 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 98 18 -17.5 2.4 54 69 18898 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 90 15 -15.3 0.1 55 65 19202 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 126 10 -8.0 5.7 56 62 19507 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 103 14 -13.3 3.0 57 59 19812 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 137 11 -7.3 7.8 58 56 20117 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 136 12 -8.5 8.7 59 54 20422 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 142 7 -4.5 5.7 60 50 20870 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 55 10 -8.5 -6.0 61 49 21031 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 30 16 -8.0 -14.0 62 46 21336 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 83 9 -8.8 -1.1 63 44 21641 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 50 17 -13.3 -11.2 64 40 22250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 82 16 -16.1 -2.4 65 36 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 59 17 -14.9 -9.1 66 35 23165 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 62 22 -19.8 -10.5 67 33 23470 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 79 21 -20.2 -4.1 68 32 23774 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 50 17 -13.3 -11.2 69 30 24090 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 99 24 -23.5 3.9 70 29 24384 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 96 24 -24.1 2.4 71 26 24994 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 74 9 -8.8 -2.6 72 24 25603 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 74 19 -18.2 -5.2 73 23 25908 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 71 13 -12.2 -4.1 74 22 26213 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 79 17 -16.2 -3.2 75 21 26518 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 71 30 -28.5 -10.1 76 20 26720 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 84 18 -18.1 -2.0 77 20 26822 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 80 18 -18.2 -3.1 78 19 27127 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.1 79 18 27432 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 74 19 -18.2 -5.2 80 16 28042 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 105 20 -19.3 5.1 81 16 28346 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 86 17 -16.9 -1.3 82 14 28956 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 87 18 -17.8 -1.0 83 14 29261 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 73 17 -16.2 -5.0 84 13 29566 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 94 18 -18.0 1.4 85 12 29870 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 30 16 -8.0 -14.0 86 12 30175 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.1 87 10 31330 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 41 17 -11.2 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.6 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 236.6 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.5 neg: -11.2 tot: 22.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 16.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 5 16 7| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 5.7 -3.0 2.7 5.3 0.26| 5.8 1.5 1000 285 4 22 6| 0.8 2.9 3.7| 11.3 -3.0 8.2 8.2 0.49| 6.2 3.0 1500 254 4 36 4| 0.5 3.5 4.0| 19.2 -3.6 15.6 10.4 0.57| 6.2 3.5 2000 216 5 85 3| 0.4 2.9 3.3| 25.8 -7.6 18.2 9.1 0.49| 6.0 2.9 2500 201 5 102 4| 0.5 2.3 2.8| 31.3 -7.6 23.7 9.5 0.53| 5.6 3.0 3000 198 6 115 5| 0.4 3.0 3.4| 33.5 -11.2 22.4 7.5 0.40| 6.1 2.4 4000 202 8 139 5| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 50.3 -17.5 32.9 8.2 0.38| 6.3 2.4 5000 203 9 145 5| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 55.8 -23.8 32.0 6.4 0.31| 6.2 1.9 6000 207 10 160 5| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 72.2 -23.8 48.4 8.1 0.36| 6.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250531.00.gif