UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 1 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 1 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 967 405 6.4 4.7 89 1.7 5.5 360 3 282.2 283.2 280.3 297.6 5.54 2 961 455 6.8 3.0 77 3.8 4.9 360 3 283.2 284.0 280.0 296.9 4.94 3 955 505 6.6 3.4 80 3.2 5.1 360 3 283.5 284.3 280.3 297.7 5.11 4 949 556 6.4 2.2 74 4.2 4.4 360 4 283.8 284.6 280.0 297.0 4.72 5 939 641 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.3 29 5 286.3 287.0 280.4 297.9 4.07 6 929 728 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.5 108 9 287.1 288.0 282.0 301.6 5.11 7 925 763 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.6 140 11 288.1 289.0 282.3 302.3 4.99 8 920 808 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.5 140 12 289.0 289.8 282.5 302.7 4.80 9 890 1083 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.1 140 17 291.5 292.2 282.6 303.0 3.93 10 880 1176 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.1 140 18 292.0 292.8 283.1 304.2 4.16 11 871 1261 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.9 137 17 293.5 294.5 285.1 309.4 5.45 12 862 1347 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.8 130 13 293.8 294.8 285.4 310.2 5.67 13 850 1463 7.4 3.1 74 4.3 5.2 120 7 293.9 294.9 285.4 310.3 5.63 14 833 1630 6.8 4.1 83 2.7 5.4 125 9 295.0 296.1 286.4 312.9 6.17 15 825 1709 7.2 4.4 82 2.8 5.7 125 9 296.2 297.4 287.0 314.8 6.36 16 794 2024 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.7 150 12 297.1 298.3 287.6 316.5 6.61 17 765 2327 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 174 20 299.4 300.7 288.5 319.3 6.72 18 759 2392 4.4 3.9 97 0.5 4.1 177 22 300.3 301.5 288.8 320.2 6.68 19 750 2489 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 178 23 300.7 301.9 288.9 320.7 6.71 20 737 2631 3.2 1.9 91 1.3 2.5 174 24 301.6 302.6 288.5 319.4 5.96 21 728 2731 2.2 2.0 99 0.2 2.1 171 24 301.5 302.6 288.6 319.7 6.08 22 723 2786 2.0 1.1 94 0.9 1.5 170 24 301.9 302.9 288.5 319.1 5.74 23 711 2922 0.8 0.3 96 0.5 0.5 170 23 302.0 303.0 288.3 318.6 5.51 24 700 3047 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.2 170 23 302.9 303.9 288.6 319.4 5.47 25 671 3387 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 174 23 305.2 306.2 289.2 321.4 5.34 26 656 3567 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 168 20 306.2 307.2 289.3 322.0 5.15 27 654 3592 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 168 19 306.5 307.5 289.5 322.4 5.17 28 586 4461 -5.9 -6.6 95 0.7 -6.2 157 21 311.4 312.1 290.0 324.0 3.98 29 511 5523 -12.3 -13.7 89 1.4 -12.8 162 26 316.1 316.6 290.2 324.6 2.60 30 507 5584 -12.5 -13.9 89 1.4 -13.0 163 27 316.5 317.0 290.3 325.0 2.58 31 502 5659 -12.9 -14.0 91 1.1 -13.3 164 28 316.9 317.4 290.4 325.4 2.58 32 500 5690 -13.1 -14.3 91 1.2 -13.5 165 28 317.1 317.6 290.4 325.4 2.53 33 442 6617 -19.3 -20.8 88 1.5 -19.7 172 29 320.6 320.9 290.6 326.2 1.65 34 400 7350 -24.7 -26.7 83 2.0 -25.1 175 31 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.7 1.08 35 313 9089 -38.1 -41.0 74 2.9 -38.4 194 38 327.7 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.34 36 300 9380 -40.5 -43.8 70 3.3 -40.8 205 39 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.3 0.26 37 267 10160 -47.7 -51.6 64 3.9 -47.9 204 37 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.12 38 261 10310 -48.9 -53.8 57 4.9 -49.1 203 39 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.10 39 250 10590 -51.7 -55.8 61 4.1 -51.8 200 44 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.08 40 246 10694 -52.7 -56.7 62 4.0 -52.8 200 46 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 41 243 10774 -53.3 -57.6 59 4.3 -53.4 200 48 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.07 42 239 10880 -54.3 -59.2 55 4.9 -54.4 200 50 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.05 43 221 11378 -58.3 -61.8 64 3.5 -58.3 200 60 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.04 44 215 11551 -59.9 -64.7 53 4.8 -60.0 200 64 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 45 205 11847 -61.9 -65.2 65 3.3 -61.9 200 70 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 46 200 12000 -62.9 -66.8 59 3.9 -63.0 200 73 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 47 195 12154 -64.1 -68.8 52 4.7 -64.1 200 75 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.02 48 191 12280 -64.9 -69.3 55 4.4 -65.0 200 77 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.02 49 190 12312 -65.1 -69.4 55 4.3 -65.1 200 77 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.02 50 188 12376 -64.9 -68.8 58 3.9 -65.0 200 77 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02 51 180 12639 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 205 60 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 52 179 12672 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 205 59 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 53 163 13239 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 217 40 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 54 154 13586 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 213 30 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 55 153 13627 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 211 29 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 152 13668 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 208 28 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 57 150 13750 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 225 19 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 58 130 14647 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 222 18 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.7 0.00 59 118 15251 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 254 16 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 60 110 15687 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 232 13 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 61 100 16280 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 200 14 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 81 17580 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 195 10 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 63 76 17973 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 239 15 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 64 70 18480 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 145 10 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 65 18935 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 143 10 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 66 53 20198 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 9 10 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 67 50 20560 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 10 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 68 48 20814 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 346 7 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 69 43 21498 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 26 14 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 70 35 22780 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 7 9 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 71 31 23535 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 38 13 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 72 30 23740 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 360 11 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 73 26 24627 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.1 17 16 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 74 24 25126 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 8 16 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 75 22 25670 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 22 19 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 76 21 25961 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 29 21 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 77 20 26270 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 360 21 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 78 19 26600 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 29 18 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 79 19 26600 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.4 29 18 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.02 80 17 27314 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 34 23 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 TRP 180 12639 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 205 60 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 WND 191 12280 -64.9 -69.3 55 4.4 -65.0 200 77 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5571.00 m Freezing level: 691.08 mb = 3151.47 m = 10339.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 694.91 mb = 3105.61 m = 10188.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.28 % Est. max temperature: 20.46 C = 68.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.08 mb = 615.06 m = 2017.90 ft T: 7.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km ThetaE index: 1.26 C Layer 737.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 615.35 mb = 4073.89 m = 13365.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.11 C = 91.60 F Cap Strength: 14.62 C Lifted Index: 14.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.82 C Showalter Index: 9.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.20 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 79.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43258.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 825.16 mb = 1707.41 m = 5601.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 191 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 9 18 -2.7 -17.4 1 943 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 8 19 -2.7 -18.4 2 925 763 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 59 11 -9.8 -5.9 3 908 914 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 77 13 -12.4 -2.9 4 875 1219 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 91 15 -14.9 0.2 5 850 1463 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 39 14 -8.8 -10.9 6 844 1524 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 52 14 -10.9 -8.6 7 813 1829 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 44 13 -9.3 -9.8 8 783 2134 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 91 7 -6.6 0.1 9 754 2438 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 162 9 -2.7 8.6 10 727 2743 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 143 12 -6.9 9.3 11 700 3047 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 141 11 -6.7 8.3 12 673 3353 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 151 10 -4.7 8.6 13 648 3658 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 112 8 -7.4 3.0 14 623 3962 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 103 13 -12.7 3.0 15 599 4267 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 122 12 -10.3 6.3 16 555 4877 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 100 12 -12.2 2.1 17 500 5690 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 142 16 -10.0 12.7 18 473 6096 170 28 -4.9 27.6 | 150 15 -7.6 13.2 19 400 7350 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 162 17 -5.4 16.5 20 385 7620 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 163 18 -5.5 17.5 21 310 9144 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 198 23 7.1 22.4 22 300 9380 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 213 25 13.8 21.0 23 271 10058 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 215 21 12.1 17.4 24 250 10590 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 205 30 12.3 27.0 25 200 12000 200 73 25.0 68.6 | 202 59 22.2 54.2 26 191 12280 200 77 26.3 72.4 | 202 63 23.6 58.0 27 184 12497 200 77 26.3 72.4 | 202 63 23.6 58.0 28 180 12639 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 209 46 22.6 40.0 29 167 13106 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 219 31 19.3 23.8 30 159 13411 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 246 23 21.3 9.7 31 151 13716 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 221 13 8.7 10.1 32 150 13750 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 275 11 10.7 -0.9 33 144 14021 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 274 9 8.8 -0.6 34 137 14326 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 242 6 5.3 2.9 35 118 15240 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 309 16 12.7 -10.2 36 113 15545 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 310 9 7.2 -6.0 37 107 15850 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 316 10 7.1 -7.5 38 102 16154 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 164 0 -0.1 0.4 39 100 16280 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 300 2 2.1 -1.2 40 97 16459 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 300 2 2.1 -1.2 41 92 16764 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 328 11 5.9 -9.4 42 88 17069 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 316 9 6.5 -6.6 43 84 17374 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 23 5 -1.9 -4.4 44 80 17678 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 352 5 0.7 -5.0 45 76 17983 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 304 12 10.3 -6.9 46 72 18288 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 353 19 2.2 -19.3 47 70 18480 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 54 10 -8.5 -6.2 48 69 18593 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 14 15 -3.7 -14.6 49 65 18898 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 54 11 -9.2 -6.7 50 59 19507 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 83 3 -2.7 -0.4 51 54 20117 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 8 25 -3.6 -24.3 52 51 20422 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 15 26 -6.5 -24.7 53 50 20560 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 10 24 -4.3 -23.2 54 46 21031 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 358 19 0.7 -19.3 55 44 21336 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 16 32 -8.5 -30.3 56 38 22250 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 16 16 -4.4 -15.5 57 35 22860 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 6 25 -2.7 -24.4 58 33 23165 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 6 25 -2.7 -25.4 59 31 23470 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 29 26 -12.7 -22.7 60 30 23740 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 6 25 -2.7 -25.4 61 30 23774 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 23 24 -9.2 -22.0 62 28 24079 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 2 24 -1.0 -24.2 63 27 24384 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 18 30 -9.5 -28.9 64 25 24994 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 8 30 -4.0 -29.3 65 20 26213 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 25 36 -15.3 -32.4 66 20 26270 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 4 35 -2.7 -35.4 67 18 26518 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 29 30 -14.7 -26.4 68 14 27432 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 7 52 -6.0 -51.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 160.8 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 190.8 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.4 neg: -54.7 tot: 76.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.56 Bulk Shear: 28.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 7 40 14| 17.7 0.0 17.7| 77.2 -0.7 76.5 152.9 0.82| 23.3 19.2 1000 135 12 61 13| 8.8 3.0 11.8| 89.3 -36.7 52.6 52.6 0.34| 18.8 6.3 1500 132 11 56 13| 6.0 2.0 8.1| 97.1 -44.4 52.7 35.1 0.30| 14.2 4.3 2000 144 12 64 11| 7.9 1.5 9.4|127.1 -44.4 82.7 41.3 0.46| 14.9 6.9 2500 155 14 81 9| 6.4 1.1 7.4|127.5 -52.4 75.1 30.0 0.38| 12.9 5.0 3000 159 16 93 8| 5.1 0.9 6.0|131.4 -54.7 76.8 25.6 0.38| 11.3 4.2 4000 160 17 100 9| 4.1 1.6 5.7|142.5 -71.8 70.7 17.7 0.26| 10.3 2.7 5000 158 18 103 10| 4.0 1.6 5.6|164.6 -82.1 82.4 16.5 0.27| 9.2 2.5 6000 161 19 114 10| 3.8 1.3 5.1|191.8 -82.1 109.7 18.3 0.32| 8.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260101.06.gif