UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060106.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 1 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 1 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 14.0 330 8 294.4 295.9 288.3 318.6 8.40 2 970 414 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.8 330 8 296.1 297.7 289.2 321.5 8.75 3 925 817 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.4 340 10 296.9 298.3 288.7 320.0 7.91 4 865 1385 12.0 8.2 78 3.8 9.8 355 11 297.2 298.7 288.8 320.3 7.91 5 850 1532 11.2 7.4 77 3.8 9.0 360 14 297.9 299.3 288.8 320.2 7.62 6 801 2026 8.2 5.2 81 3.0 6.5 352 8 299.8 301.1 288.8 320.3 6.94 7 776 2287 7.0 3.2 77 3.8 4.9 338 6 301.2 302.4 288.6 319.8 6.22 8 773 2319 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.6 336 5 302.4 303.5 288.5 319.4 5.64 9 769 2362 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.5 334 5 302.7 303.7 288.6 319.5 5.59 10 747 2601 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.1 293 10 303.7 304.6 288.6 319.4 5.20 11 741 2668 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.7 278 12 306.3 307.1 288.5 319.1 4.14 12 738 2701 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.4 270 14 307.1 308.0 289.2 321.3 4.61 13 735 2735 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.5 262 15 307.2 308.3 290.2 324.7 5.68 14 723 2871 7.2 3.5 77 3.7 5.1 248 17 307.6 308.9 291.3 328.4 6.82 15 720 2905 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.4 244 17 307.7 308.9 290.8 326.7 6.19 16 717 2939 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.7 241 18 308.6 309.3 288.9 320.4 3.79 17 713 2985 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.4 236 18 309.0 309.6 288.1 317.9 2.80 18 712 2997 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 0.7 235 18 309.2 309.7 288.3 318.8 3.03 19 706 3067 7.2 -15.8 18 23.0 -1.4 227 19 309.7 310.0 287.1 314.9 1.58 20 700 3137 7.0 -11.0 26 18.0 -0.5 215 21 310.2 310.7 288.1 317.8 2.36 21 695 3196 6.8 -14.2 21 21.0 -1.4 214 21 310.7 311.0 287.6 316.6 1.83 22 663 3581 3.8 -19.2 17 23.0 -4.0 217 24 311.5 311.7 287.3 315.7 1.26 23 659 3630 3.8 -14.2 25 18.0 -3.1 219 25 312.0 312.4 288.2 318.3 1.93 24 645 3804 3.2 -29.8 7 33.0 -5.7 223 26 313.3 313.4 287.1 315.0 0.50 25 635 3931 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -4.7 226 28 314.0 314.3 288.3 318.7 1.41 26 633 3956 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -5.1 227 28 314.3 314.5 288.2 318.3 1.19 27 625 4059 3.0 -27.0 9 30.0 -5.7 230 29 315.9 316.0 288.2 318.2 0.67 28 613 4216 2.4 -32.6 5 35.0 -6.6 233 30 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.4 0.40 29 525 5450 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.5 239 39 321.3 321.5 290.1 324.4 0.88 30 500 5830 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.6 245 36 322.2 322.4 290.3 325.2 0.84 31 472 6272 -12.7 -29.7 23 17.0 -16.6 244 40 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.3 0.69 32 465 6385 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -17.2 244 40 323.2 323.4 290.5 325.8 0.71 33 400 7510 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.4 240 42 326.8 326.8 291.1 327.9 0.30 34 355 8377 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.6 231 40 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11 35 351 8459 -28.3 -50.3 10 22.0 -30.3 230 39 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.11 36 347 8541 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.5 229 39 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.6 0.34 37 345 8582 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.7 228 39 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.9 0.33 38 342 8644 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.6 228 39 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13 39 339 8707 -30.5 -51.5 11 21.0 -32.2 227 38 330.6 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.10 40 338 8728 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -32.3 227 38 330.6 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.15 41 337 8749 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -32.4 226 38 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.19 42 334 8812 -31.5 -47.5 19 16.0 -33.0 226 38 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.3 0.16 43 333 8833 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.7 225 38 330.7 330.7 292.2 331.9 0.33 44 332 8854 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.2 225 38 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.21 45 331 8876 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.2 225 38 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.29 46 328 8940 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.7 225 38 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.8 0.27 47 322 9069 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 225 38 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.27 48 320 9113 -34.1 -53.1 13 19.0 -35.4 225 38 331.1 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.09 49 316 9201 -34.9 -47.9 25 13.0 -36.0 226 38 331.2 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.16 50 314 9245 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.1 226 38 331.0 331.1 292.3 332.2 0.32 51 313 9267 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.4 227 38 331.0 331.1 292.3 332.0 0.25 52 309 9356 -36.5 -41.4 60 4.9 -37.0 228 37 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.4 0.33 53 308 9379 -36.5 -39.6 73 3.1 -36.8 229 37 331.4 331.5 292.5 332.9 0.40 54 307 9401 -36.9 -39.0 81 2.1 -37.1 229 37 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.8 0.42 55 300 9560 -38.1 -42.6 63 4.5 -38.5 235 40 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.8 0.30 56 250 10790 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.2 235 52 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.07 57 200 12220 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 230 59 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 58 180 12878 -61.9 -71.1 28 9.1 -62.0 230 64 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 59 177 12982 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 235 62 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 60 150 14010 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 235 47 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 100 16540 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 245 19 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 96 16793 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 247 19 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 63 92 17056 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 264 17 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 64 80 17925 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 304 13 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 65 70 18760 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 210 5 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 66 65 19220 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 258 10 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 67 61 19615 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 290 10 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 68 50 20860 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 125 5 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 48 21116 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 98 9 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 70 44 21662 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 95 10 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 71 38 22587 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 36 5 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 72 34 23291 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.4 47 8 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 73 30 24090 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 85 10 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 74 29 24310 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 85 12 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 75 27 24773 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.5 67 12 617.1 617.1 321.4 617.2 0.01 76 26 25016 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 87 16 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 77 23 25809 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.5 72 7 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 78 20 26720 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -52.2 125 7 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 79 20 26720 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 125 7 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 80 17 27797 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.5 68 10 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.7 0.03 81 16 28199 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 28 11 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 82 15 28627 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.0 50 10 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 83 13 29586 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.4 64 10 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.05 84 12 30127 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -50.4 67 10 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.7 0.05 85 10 31370 -39.1 -79.1 1 40.0 -49.8 360 14 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.4 0.08 86 10 31370 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -50.0 360 14 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.8 0.07 87 8.9 32173 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.8 28 17 909.4 909.4 329.6 910.2 0.08 88 8.2 32743 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.7 47 20 945.9 946.0 330.3 947.3 0.12 89 8.1 32830 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.8 50 20 949.3 949.3 330.4 950.6 0.12 90 7.8 33094 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.2 59 21 957.2 957.2 330.5 958.7 0.13 91 7.0 33860 -29.7 -74.7 0 45.0 -48.3 85 24 1006.3 1006.4 331.3 1008.9 0.22 92 6.9 33963 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.1 1013.7 1013.9 331.4 1016.8 0.25 93 6.6 34281 -28.7 -73.7 0 45.0 -48.3 1027.5 1027.7 331.6 1030.9 0.27 TRP 177 12982 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 235 62 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 WND 180 12878 -61.9 -71.1 28 9.1 -62.0 230 64 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 587.55 mb = 4572.90 m = 15002.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.06 mb = 3019.50 m = 9906.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.16 % Est. max temperature: 23.34 C = 74.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.04 mb = 1414.11 m = 4639.40 ft T: 11.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 10.50 C Layer 720.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 751.47 mb = 2552.02 m = 8372.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.76 C = 81.96 F Cap Strength: 8.06 C Lifted Index: 7.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.39 C Showalter Index: 7.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 152.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49245.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.32 mb = 1766.96 m = 5797.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 68 14 -13.2 -5.5 1 948 610 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 49 16 -11.7 -10.3 2 925 817 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 60 16 -13.8 -7.9 3 914 914 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 67 16 -14.5 -6.0 4 882 1219 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 68 17 -15.8 -6.4 5 850 1532 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 54 21 -17.2 -12.5 6 820 1829 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 60 21 -18.3 -10.5 7 790 2134 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 75 16 -15.7 -4.3 8 762 2438 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 79 15 -14.7 -2.9 9 734 2743 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 149 5 -2.5 4.1 10 708 3048 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 169 14 -2.7 13.7 11 700 3137 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 164 19 -5.2 18.7 12 681 3353 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 163 21 -6.2 20.5 13 656 3658 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 177 21 -1.2 20.6 14 608 4267 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 203 21 8.2 19.3 15 585 4572 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 213 22 12.2 18.5 16 563 4877 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 202 26 9.6 24.0 17 522 5486 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 218 27 16.5 21.0 18 502 5791 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 223 23 15.4 16.7 19 500 5830 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 223 23 15.4 16.7 20 483 6096 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 226 26 19.0 18.4 21 400 7510 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 220 30 19.1 22.5 22 394 7620 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 220 30 19.1 22.5 23 332 8839 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 199 30 9.6 28.3 24 318 9144 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 199 30 9.6 28.3 25 305 9449 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 204 28 11.1 25.3 26 300 9560 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 212 29 15.5 24.4 27 279 10058 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 223 33 22.6 24.5 28 250 10790 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 219 40 25.4 31.3 29 200 12220 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 215 48 28.0 39.4 30 180 12878 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 217 53 31.8 42.6 31 177 12982 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 222 50 33.6 37.0 32 173 13106 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 217 53 31.8 42.6 33 165 13411 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 227 45 33.0 30.5 34 157 13716 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 209 47 22.4 41.1 35 150 14010 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 217 36 21.3 28.4 36 143 14326 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 208 33 15.7 29.1 37 129 14935 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 229 21 15.7 13.4 38 123 15240 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 212 21 11.3 18.0 39 117 15545 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 204 13 5.4 12.0 40 112 15850 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 149 20 -10.0 16.9 41 106 16154 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 151 22 -10.7 19.3 42 101 16459 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 191 8 1.6 8.3 43 100 16540 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 180 10 -0.0 9.5 44 96 16764 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 180 10 -0.0 9.5 45 92 17069 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 174 3 -0.3 3.0 46 87 17374 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 143 13 -8.0 10.7 47 83 17678 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 276 4 3.7 -0.4 48 79 17983 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 58 10 -8.8 -5.6 49 76 18288 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 96 14 -14.2 1.5 50 70 18760 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 111 16 -14.7 5.8 51 65 19202 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 118 9 -7.6 4.1 52 62 19507 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 65 10 -9.0 -4.3 53 50 20860 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 101 22 -21.3 4.3 54 49 21031 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 102 27 -26.3 5.7 55 46 21336 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 86 21 -21.3 -1.4 56 44 21641 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 97 27 -27.1 3.2 57 40 22250 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 64 19 -17.2 -8.5 58 38 22555 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 87 19 -19.0 -1.0 59 36 22860 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 68 30 -28.2 -11.6 60 35 23165 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 93 18 -18.1 1.0 61 33 23470 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 63 29 -25.7 -13.3 62 32 23774 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 83 33 -33.2 -4.3 63 30 24079 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 84 30 -29.4 -3.0 64 30 24090 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 91 27 -27.2 0.6 65 29 24384 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 91 30 -30.2 0.3 66 27 24689 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 82 26 -25.9 -3.5 67 25 25298 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 103 38 -37.0 8.7 68 24 25603 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 87 23 -22.7 -1.1 69 22 26213 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 91 27 -27.2 0.6 70 20 26720 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 103 24 -23.0 5.5 71 19 27127 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 100 27 -26.6 4.9 72 18 27432 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 98 26 -25.9 3.8 73 16 28346 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 65 22 -20.1 -9.2 74 15 28651 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 79 25 -24.9 -5.0 75 14 29261 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 93 28 -28.2 1.5 76 13 29566 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 82 26 -25.9 -3.5 77 13 29870 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 91 28 -28.2 0.5 78 12 30175 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 84 26 -26.3 -2.8 79 10 31370 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 54 21 -17.2 -12.5 80 7 33860 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 89 41 -41.1 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.9 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 274.9 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 5.5 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.1 neg: -52.6 tot: 22.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 86.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 11 57 15| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 20.2 -18.6 1.6 3.2 0.01| 10.1 0.1 1000 342 10 62 16| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 21.7 -32.8 -11.1 -11.1 -0.17| 7.7 -1.3 1500 350 11 59 18| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 36.8 -39.6 -2.7 -1.8 -0.05| 7.2 -0.4 2000 349 10 62 17| 1.4 1.7 3.0| 58.5 -39.6 18.9 9.4 0.13| 7.1 1.0 2500 335 10 59 15| 1.1 4.9 6.0| 70.7 -44.5 26.1 10.5 0.24| 10.0 2.4 3000 304 12 55 9| 0.9 5.5 6.4| 75.1 -52.6 22.5 7.5 0.18| 10.5 1.9 4000 256 16 161 6| 1.6 4.1 5.7|160.2 -52.6 107.6 26.9 0.34| 9.9 3.4 5000 246 20 185 10| 1.9 3.8 5.7|212.4 -78.1 134.2 26.8 0.33| 9.3 3.1 6000 245 23 198 12| 1.8 3.4 5.2|241.1 -82.2 159.0 26.5 0.34| 8.6 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250601.06.gif