UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 3 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 3 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 972 405 17.2 0.2 32 17.0 8.8 310 5 292.7 293.4 283.1 304.4 3.99 2 970 422 19.4 -0.6 26 20.0 9.4 311 5 295.1 295.8 283.9 306.3 3.77 3 966 458 20.0 -1.0 24 21.0 9.5 313 6 296.1 296.7 284.2 307.0 3.67 4 952 582 19.2 -1.8 24 21.0 8.9 319 9 296.5 297.1 284.2 307.0 3.51 5 925 826 17.0 -2.0 27 19.0 7.8 325 10 296.7 297.3 284.3 307.4 3.56 6 880 1248 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 5.8 357 14 296.8 297.5 284.5 308.0 3.75 7 850 1538 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 5.1 15 8 298.5 299.2 285.3 310.0 3.82 8 794 2105 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 2.9 3 7 301.0 301.7 286.2 312.3 3.74 9 785 2199 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 3.7 359 7 303.4 304.2 287.2 315.4 3.90 10 780 2252 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.4 358 8 303.6 304.3 287.2 315.3 3.81 11 772 2338 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.5 357 8 305.5 306.2 287.6 316.6 3.57 12 744 2644 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 1.6 18 11 306.8 307.4 287.5 316.2 2.99 13 738 2711 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.3 26 12 307.1 307.7 287.5 316.3 2.92 14 713 2995 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.4 18 16 308.2 308.7 288.1 317.9 3.07 15 700 3146 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.4 10 18 309.1 309.6 288.1 317.9 2.76 16 691 3252 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.3 11 19 309.6 310.1 287.9 317.5 2.46 17 680 3382 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -2.6 12 20 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.2 1.64 18 679 3394 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.7 12 20 310.7 311.0 287.4 316.0 1.61 19 671 3491 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.8 13 21 311.1 311.4 287.8 317.1 1.84 20 662 3601 5.2 -33.8 4 39.0 -4.7 14 21 313.2 313.3 286.9 314.4 0.33 21 601 4382 0.8 -37.2 4 38.0 -7.9 355 24 316.9 316.9 288.1 317.8 0.26 22 597 4435 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -6.4 355 25 317.7 317.9 289.2 321.5 1.10 23 542 5206 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.6 355 46 322.7 322.8 290.3 324.9 0.62 24 513 5640 -5.5 -34.5 8 29.0 -12.2 340 39 323.9 324.0 290.4 325.4 0.40 25 500 5840 -7.3 -35.3 9 28.0 -13.5 345 35 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.5 0.38 26 448 6683 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.5 343 36 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.1 0.59 27 424 7098 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.4 339 38 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.4 0.37 28 400 7530 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.2 335 40 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.2 0.45 29 396 7604 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.6 335 40 326.7 326.8 291.3 328.6 0.52 30 370 8098 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -28.3 329 40 327.5 327.6 291.5 329.0 0.40 31 367 8156 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.9 329 40 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.8 0.34 32 341 8680 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -33.0 322 40 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.2 0.34 33 330 8910 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.9 321 40 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.21 34 319 9147 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.7 325 40 328.9 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.22 35 312 9300 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -38.1 327 41 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.17 36 308 9389 -37.9 -52.9 19 15.0 -38.8 328 41 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.8 0.09 37 300 9570 -39.3 -52.3 24 13.0 -40.1 330 42 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.10 38 298 9616 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.2 330 42 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.17 39 290 9801 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.1 331 44 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.10 40 289 9824 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.2 331 44 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.14 41 276 10133 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 332 47 329.8 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.13 42 275 10157 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 332 47 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.11 43 274 10182 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 332 47 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.10 44 273 10206 -44.7 -61.7 13 17.0 -45.3 333 47 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.03 45 271 10255 -44.9 -59.9 17 15.0 -45.4 333 48 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.04 46 268 10329 -45.1 -68.1 6 23.0 -45.7 333 48 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.01 47 262 10480 -45.7 -65.7 9 20.0 -46.3 334 49 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 48 250 10790 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 335 52 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.02 49 209 11951 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 338 40 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 50 200 12230 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 335 38 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 51 189 12587 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 333 36 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 52 175 13067 -61.5 -74.5 16 13.0 -61.6 323 33 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 53 174 13103 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 322 32 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 54 168 13321 -61.3 -76.3 12 15.0 -61.4 317 31 352.8 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 55 164 13470 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 316 30 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 56 150 14020 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 325 32 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 57 147 14143 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 325 31 361.0 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 58 144 14269 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 325 31 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.01 59 100 16520 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 310 15 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 93 16969 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 293 18 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 61 90 17171 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 296 20 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 62 85 17526 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 315 20 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 63 76 18226 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 306 15 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 64 72 18564 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 323 22 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 70 18740 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 335 8 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 66 67 19013 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 331 11 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 67 52 20594 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 34 7 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 68 50 20840 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 25 13 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 45 21505 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 62 13 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 70 40 22248 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 85 11 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 71 36 22917 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 356 12 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 72 32 23669 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 63 13 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 73 30 24080 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.5 105 15 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 74 23 25803 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -52.2 62 11 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.01 75 22 26095 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.6 36 14 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.4 0.01 76 20 26720 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 50 18 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 77 17 27794 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.9 97 16 720.4 720.4 325.1 720.6 0.02 78 13 29588 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -50.3 107 5 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.0 0.04 79 13 29588 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.5 107 5 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 80 13 29588 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -49.2 107 5 806.3 806.3 327.4 806.7 0.04 81 11 30733 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.3 105 14 850.8 850.9 328.4 851.3 0.05 82 11 30733 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.3 105 14 850.8 850.9 328.4 851.3 0.05 83 10 31390 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 155 10 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.5 0.07 84 7.4 33494 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -48.6 983.1 983.2 330.9 985.2 0.18 85 7.3 33590 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -48.7 986.1 986.2 331.0 988.2 0.18 TRP 147 14143 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 325 31 361.0 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 580.33 mb = 4668.97 m = 15317.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 707.12 mb = 3063.09 m = 10049.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.47 % Est. max temperature: 24.14 C = 75.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.54 mb = 2549.70 m = 8365.07 ft T: 9.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.94 C/km ThetaE index: 0.40 C Layer 744.0- 738.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 478.16 mb = 6182.99 m = 20285.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.71 C = 119.68 F Cap Strength: 16.96 C Lifted Index: 16.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.34 C Showalter Index: 15.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74298.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 698.29 mb = 3166.00 m = 10387.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 223 16 10.7 11.5 1 949 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 242 15 13.3 7.1 2 925 826 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 242 14 12.6 6.6 3 915 914 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 243 13 11.8 6.1 4 883 1219 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 264 8 8.1 0.8 5 851 1524 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 223 3 2.4 2.5 6 850 1538 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 214 8 4.8 7.0 7 821 1829 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 200 8 2.8 7.8 8 791 2134 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 221 10 6.8 7.7 9 762 2438 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 233 10 7.6 5.8 10 735 2743 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 191 4 0.8 4.4 11 700 3146 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 309 5 3.7 -3.0 12 657 3658 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 350 7 1.1 -6.5 13 609 4267 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 309 11 8.8 -7.2 14 564 4877 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 334 22 9.9 -20.1 15 543 5182 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 341 33 10.9 -31.1 16 503 5791 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 309 28 22.1 -17.9 17 500 5840 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 320 25 15.9 -19.1 18 483 6096 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 313 25 18.5 -17.2 19 464 6401 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 320 25 15.9 -19.1 20 400 7530 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 312 32 23.7 -21.5 21 395 7620 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 312 32 23.7 -21.5 22 333 8839 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 296 36 32.6 -15.9 23 319 9144 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 301 35 29.8 -18.0 24 300 9570 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 308 35 27.8 -21.6 25 250 10790 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 318 43 28.8 -32.4 26 243 10973 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 318 43 28.8 -32.4 27 232 11278 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 328 35 18.7 -29.7 28 200 12230 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 311 30 22.9 -19.7 29 192 12497 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 310 29 22.5 -18.8 30 165 13411 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 283 29 28.1 -6.5 31 150 14020 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 294 28 25.2 -11.5 32 150 14021 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 295 23 20.8 -9.5 33 147 14143 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 293 27 24.6 -10.6 34 143 14326 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 293 27 24.6 -10.6 35 136 14630 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 271 34 33.7 -0.8 36 129 14935 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 289 44 41.3 -14.2 37 123 15240 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 315 27 19.2 -19.1 38 117 15545 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 286 27 25.5 -7.5 39 111 15850 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 293 33 30.0 -12.8 40 106 16154 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 286 14 13.7 -4.0 41 101 16459 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 263 14 14.3 1.8 42 100 16520 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 254 19 18.3 5.1 43 96 16764 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 254 19 18.3 5.1 44 92 17069 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 249 27 25.2 9.8 45 87 17374 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 270 22 21.7 -0.1 46 83 17678 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 266 20 20.3 1.3 47 75 18288 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 252 20 19.1 6.1 48 72 18593 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 282 20 20.0 -4.1 49 70 18740 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 234 13 10.2 7.5 50 68 18898 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 247 11 10.6 4.4 51 65 19202 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 241 16 13.9 7.7 52 62 19507 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 263 11 10.5 1.2 53 59 19812 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 238 23 19.6 12.5 54 56 20117 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 267 15 14.8 0.9 55 53 20422 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 203 14 5.6 13.2 56 50 20840 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 204 3 1.3 3.0 57 49 21031 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 258 5 4.4 1.0 58 46 21336 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 165 6 -1.6 6.3 59 44 21641 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 153 13 -5.7 11.4 60 42 21946 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 204 3 1.3 3.0 61 40 22250 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 163 14 -4.1 13.8 62 38 22555 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 193 14 3.1 13.4 63 36 22860 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 240 10 8.6 4.9 64 35 23165 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 4 5 -0.3 -5.0 65 33 23470 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 114 12 -10.5 4.7 66 31 23774 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 168 11 -2.2 10.5 67 30 24079 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 122 17 -14.4 9.1 68 30 24080 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 158 20 -7.6 18.6 69 29 24384 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 150 23 -11.5 19.7 70 27 24689 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 173 19 -2.2 19.0 71 26 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 205 16 6.8 14.7 72 25 25298 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 172 18 -2.6 18.2 73 24 25603 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 171 24 -3.9 23.7 74 23 25908 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 197 6 1.8 6.1 75 22 26213 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 113 4 -4.1 1.7 76 21 26518 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 196 11 3.0 10.1 77 20 26720 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 115 8 -6.9 3.2 78 18 27432 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 132 8 -6.3 5.6 79 17 27737 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 153 18 -8.1 16.1 80 16 28346 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 148 26 -13.8 22.3 81 15 28651 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 183 29 1.7 28.8 82 14 28956 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 179 25 -0.6 25.4 83 14 29261 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 188 24 3.4 24.1 84 13 29566 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 191 16 3.1 16.1 85 13 29870 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 165 16 -4.1 15.7 86 12 30175 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 123 10 -8.7 5.7 87 10 31390 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 186 24 2.6 23.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.9 at 21.7 knts Storm direction: 24.9 at 16.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.6 neg: -14.1 tot: 36.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 29.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 9 238 15| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 21.6 0.0 21.6 43.2 0.79| 7.0 5.5 1000 339 11 246 12| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 32.8 -2.0 30.8 30.8 0.46| 8.8 4.1 1500 351 10 241 10| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 34.7 -9.2 25.4 17.0 0.15| 9.1 1.3 2000 354 10 237 9| 2.0 1.0 3.0| 44.8 -9.2 35.6 17.8 0.26| 8.0 2.0 2500 360 10 235 8| 3.2 0.8 4.0| 45.7 -14.1 31.6 12.6 0.15| 8.3 1.2 3000 3 11 240 7| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 50.6 -14.1 36.5 12.2 0.24| 8.2 2.0 4000 4 14 262 6| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 57.4 -25.7 31.8 7.9 0.16| 7.6 1.2 5000 0 19 299 8| 1.6 3.6 5.2| 97.0 -74.1 22.9 4.6 0.13| 8.9 1.1 6000 355 22 308 11| 1.4 2.5 3.8|136.8-159.0 -22.2 -3.7 0.05| 9.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250603.06.gif