UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026020406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 4 FEB 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 4 FEB 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 235 SFC 981 405 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 0 0 281.9 282.7 278.9 294.6 4.57 2 968 513 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.9 16 2 286.2 287.1 281.5 300.5 5.04 3 963 555 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.5 22 3 286.2 287.1 281.4 300.2 4.93 4 954 632 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.3 32 4 288.8 289.7 282.5 302.8 4.90 5 945 709 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.6 37 3 289.8 290.6 282.3 302.3 4.35 6 941 744 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 7.0 40 3 290.2 291.0 282.9 303.7 4.69 7 938 770 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 6.3 42 2 291.0 291.7 282.4 302.5 3.96 8 925 885 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.6 50 1 293.0 293.7 283.2 304.6 3.95 9 918 949 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 7.1 126 3 294.3 295.0 284.0 306.5 4.16 10 912 1004 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.7 126 6 295.2 295.9 283.9 306.3 3.72 11 906 1060 14.2 -2.8 31 17.0 6.2 127 10 295.6 296.2 283.7 305.8 3.43 12 893 1182 14.4 -4.6 26 19.0 5.7 129 17 297.0 297.6 283.8 306.2 3.04 13 889 1220 15.2 -5.8 23 21.0 5.7 130 19 298.2 298.7 284.1 306.7 2.79 14 864 1461 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 4.8 140 16 299.8 300.3 284.4 307.5 2.49 15 853 1569 15.0 -13.0 13 28.0 3.8 144 14 301.6 301.9 284.1 306.8 1.64 16 850 1599 14.6 -13.4 13 28.0 3.5 145 14 301.4 301.7 284.0 306.5 1.60 17 829 1810 13.6 -15.4 12 29.0 2.6 163 8 302.5 302.8 284.2 307.0 1.39 18 802 2087 12.0 -19.0 10 31.0 1.1 186 8 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.2 1.06 19 797 2139 12.0 -18.0 11 30.0 1.3 190 8 304.3 304.5 284.6 308.0 1.16 20 762 2513 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.7 150 9 305.2 305.6 285.9 311.6 2.03 21 732 2844 7.4 -18.6 14 26.0 -1.6 154 10 306.7 307.0 285.5 310.7 1.20 22 700 3210 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.3 170 5 307.6 307.8 285.9 311.8 1.28 23 581 4693 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.2 225 16 311.2 311.4 287.0 314.8 1.06 24 552 5090 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.6 246 18 313.0 313.1 287.2 315.3 0.68 25 550 5118 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.7 248 18 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.5 0.63 26 537 5302 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.5 255 19 315.0 315.0 287.6 316.5 0.42 27 526 5462 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.9 255 19 316.3 316.5 288.6 319.7 0.96 28 521 5535 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -14.5 251 19 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.4 0.84 29 511 5684 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.6 236 18 317.0 317.3 289.1 321.2 1.23 30 500 5850 -13.1 -16.9 73 3.8 -14.3 230 16 317.1 317.5 289.9 323.8 2.04 31 495 5927 -13.3 -16.6 76 3.3 -14.4 233 16 317.7 318.1 290.2 324.7 2.11 32 486 6067 -13.9 -18.1 70 4.2 -15.2 239 15 318.7 319.0 290.3 325.0 1.89 33 477 6209 -14.9 -18.7 73 3.8 -16.0 247 15 319.1 319.5 290.3 325.3 1.83 34 444 6748 -19.9 -20.8 93 0.9 -20.1 257 16 319.4 319.8 290.3 325.0 1.64 35 441 6799 -20.3 -21.2 92 0.9 -20.5 253 16 319.6 319.9 290.3 325.0 1.60 36 438 6850 -20.7 -21.8 91 1.1 -21.0 249 17 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.9 1.53 37 432 6952 -21.3 -23.5 82 2.2 -21.8 240 19 320.2 320.4 290.2 324.7 1.33 38 430 6986 -21.3 -25.0 72 3.7 -22.1 238 19 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.6 1.17 39 428 7021 -21.3 -24.9 73 3.6 -22.1 235 20 321.0 321.3 290.3 325.1 1.18 40 427 7038 -21.5 -23.4 85 1.9 -22.0 236 20 321.0 321.3 290.5 325.7 1.36 41 426 7055 -21.5 -24.5 77 3.0 -22.2 237 20 321.2 321.4 290.4 325.5 1.23 42 424 7090 -21.7 -23.1 88 1.4 -22.1 238 20 321.4 321.7 290.6 326.2 1.40 43 423 7108 -21.7 -23.3 87 1.6 -22.1 239 20 321.6 321.9 290.7 326.4 1.38 44 422 7125 -21.7 -24.9 75 3.2 -22.4 239 20 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.0 1.20 45 420 7160 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -23.1 241 20 322.5 322.7 290.3 325.3 0.79 46 418 7196 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.5 242 20 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.1 0.60 47 417 7213 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.6 243 20 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.54 48 411 7320 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.2 247 21 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.5 0.47 49 401 7502 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.9 254 21 324.0 324.1 290.8 326.8 0.81 50 400 7520 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.1 255 21 323.9 324.1 290.8 326.8 0.80 51 394 7630 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.9 250 21 324.3 324.4 290.8 326.7 0.68 52 392 7667 -24.9 -30.9 57 6.0 -26.0 251 22 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.74 53 390 7704 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.3 253 23 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.1 0.66 54 387 7760 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.9 254 24 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.8 0.44 55 300 9550 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 250 19 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.6 0.16 56 250 10770 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 275 14 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.07 57 200 12190 -63.1 -66.4 64 3.3 -63.1 300 24 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 58 171 13134 -68.9 -73.9 48 5.0 -68.9 290 12 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 59 150 13930 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 320 45 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 100 16440 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 5 35 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 61 91 16999 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 9 30 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 62 78 17917 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 315 12 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 63 72 18400 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 321 23 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 64 70 18570 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 345 26 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 65 68 18744 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 342 28 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 66 60 19492 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 349 20 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 58 19695 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 344 17 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 68 50 20590 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 10 20 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 69 48 20838 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 16 17 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 70 48 20838 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 16 17 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 71 47 20967 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 19 15 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 72 45 21235 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 346 10 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 73 31 23528 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.7 345 12 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 74 30 23730 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.4 360 14 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 75 27 24381 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 35 13 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 76 25 24856 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.1 63 16 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.6 0.01 77 23 25373 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.9 15 17 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 78 22 25650 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.6 15 17 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.01 79 22 25650 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 15 17 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 80 20 26250 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 35 16 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 81 16 27660 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.2 22 13 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 82 10 30640 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.9 360 17 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 83 10 30640 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.3 360 17 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.03 84 9.8 30769 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.2 358 18 816.3 816.3 327.7 816.5 0.02 85 7.8 32229 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.9 332 24 877.0 877.0 329.0 877.3 0.03 86 7.0 32930 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.9 320 27 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.6 0.05 87 6.8 33120 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -56.1 936.3 936.3 330.1 936.9 0.05 88 6.5 33417 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -56.5 946.8 946.8 330.3 947.3 0.05 89 6.1 33835 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -55.9 971.0 971.0 330.7 971.7 0.06 90 6.0 33945 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -55.9 976.5 976.5 330.8 977.2 0.07 91 5.8 34169 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -56.6 980.7 980.8 330.9 981.5 0.07 92 5.5 34519 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -56.5 998.4 998.5 331.2 999.3 0.08 TRP 171 13134 -68.9 -73.9 48 5.0 -68.9 290 12 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5615.00 m Freezing level: 651.56 mb = 3813.53 m = 12511.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.75 mb = 2613.72 m = 8575.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.26 % Est. max temperature: 27.64 C = 81.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 908.65 mb = 1035.32 m = 3396.68 ft T: 14.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 1.14 C Layer 938.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 582.39 mb = 4673.50 m = 15332.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.32 C = 97.38 F Cap Strength: 13.68 C Lifted Index: 13.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.02 C Showalter Index: 11.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: -0.30 C K Index: -8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 58.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55118.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.64 mb = 2495.05 m = 8185.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 9 -7.3 -4.6 1 957 610 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 49 12 -9.3 -8.0 2 925 885 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 57 10 -8.1 -5.2 3 922 914 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.0 4 889 1219 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 109 23 -21.9 7.7 5 850 1599 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 114 17 -15.4 6.9 6 827 1829 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 104 9 -9.1 2.2 7 797 2134 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 119 7 -5.9 3.3 8 768 2438 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 105 12 -11.8 3.2 9 741 2743 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 111 14 -12.8 5.0 10 700 3210 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 93 8 -8.2 0.4 11 687 3353 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 76 7 -6.6 -1.7 12 661 3658 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 112 6 -5.5 2.2 13 636 3962 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 164 3 -0.9 3.1 14 612 4267 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 189 8 1.3 7.7 15 566 4877 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 221 8 4.9 5.7 16 544 5182 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 268 11 11.0 0.4 17 524 5486 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 268 11 11.0 0.4 18 504 5791 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 212 9 4.7 7.5 19 500 5850 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 221 8 4.9 5.7 20 484 6096 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 242 6 5.7 2.9 21 465 6401 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 282 9 8.4 -1.8 22 446 6706 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 285 8 7.4 -2.0 23 428 7010 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 233 11 9.0 6.9 24 400 7520 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 266 13 12.9 0.9 25 394 7620 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 258 13 12.4 2.6 26 378 7925 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 270 19 19.3 0.1 27 346 8534 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 257 15 14.3 3.3 28 318 9144 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 280 15 14.6 -2.6 29 300 9550 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 260 11 10.5 1.9 30 291 9754 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 260 11 10.5 1.9 31 254 10668 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 309 7 5.7 -4.6 32 250 10770 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 311 9 6.6 -5.8 33 231 11278 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 320 13 8.6 -10.4 34 200 12190 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 321 21 13.4 -16.6 35 190 12497 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 322 20 12.6 -16.1 36 181 12802 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 335 16 6.6 -14.3 37 172 13106 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 6 16 -1.8 -16.3 38 171 13134 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 336 10 3.9 -8.7 39 163 13411 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 340 9 3.0 -8.3 40 155 13716 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 331 31 15.3 -27.2 41 150 13930 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 331 45 21.6 -39.0 42 141 14326 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 329 57 29.9 -49.0 43 128 14935 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 324 53 30.8 -42.7 44 121 15240 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 340 49 16.7 -46.1 45 116 15545 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 350 49 8.4 -47.8 46 100 16440 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 15 41 -10.4 -39.4 47 95 16764 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 15 41 -10.4 -39.4 48 90 17069 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 21 34 -12.2 -32.1 49 86 17374 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 14 23 -5.8 -22.5 50 81 17678 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 344 17 4.7 -16.6 51 77 17983 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 358 12 0.4 -12.3 52 73 18288 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 329 19 9.9 -16.6 53 70 18570 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 1 30 -0.6 -29.7 54 70 18593 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 350 33 5.8 -32.7 55 66 18898 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 6 29 -3.0 -29.2 56 63 19202 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 354 21 2.2 -21.0 57 60 19507 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 9 25 -3.9 -24.3 58 57 19812 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 5 20 -1.9 -19.6 59 54 20117 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 12 27 -5.4 -26.5 60 50 20590 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 24 27 -10.8 -24.3 61 47 21031 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 34 21 -12.1 -17.7 62 44 21336 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 16 12 -3.3 -11.5 63 42 21641 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 16 18 -5.1 -17.4 64 38 22250 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 27 22 -9.9 -19.3 65 36 22555 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 23 22 -8.7 -20.5 66 35 22860 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 34 21 -12.1 -17.7 67 33 23165 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 4 12 -0.9 -12.2 68 31 23470 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 12 16 -3.2 -15.8 69 30 23730 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 22 20 -7.3 -18.6 70 28 24079 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 20 22 -7.3 -20.6 71 27 24384 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 44 21 -14.8 -15.2 72 26 24689 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 59 24 -20.3 -12.1 73 24 24994 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 63 25 -21.8 -11.3 74 23 25298 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 29 24 -11.7 -21.0 75 21 25908 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 29 24 -11.7 -21.0 76 20 26213 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 46 25 -18.3 -17.6 77 20 26250 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 43 24 -16.5 -17.7 78 19 26518 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 53 23 -18.1 -13.6 79 17 27127 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 31 27 -14.2 -23.3 80 17 27432 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 42 20 -13.3 -14.9 81 15 28042 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 27 22 -9.9 -19.3 82 14 28346 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 356 15 1.0 -14.5 83 12 29261 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 3 27 -1.4 -26.8 84 11 29870 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 32 39 -20.4 -32.7 85 11 30175 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 37 32 -19.3 -25.3 86 10 30640 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 19 23 -7.3 -21.6 87 7 32930 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 338 27 10.0 -25.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.2 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 238.2 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.8 neg: -24.8 tot: 41.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.33 Bulk Shear: 25.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 2 53 11| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 6.9 -3.8 3.1 6.1 0.12| 8.0 1.0 1000 121 7 87 14| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 56.3 -3.8 52.5 52.5 0.48| 14.5 6.9 1500 134 9 97 14| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 59.7 -9.0 50.7 33.8 0.32| 13.6 4.3 2000 144 9 101 13| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 62.7 -13.6 49.1 24.5 0.26| 12.1 3.1 2500 146 9 103 13| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 65.8 -15.3 50.5 20.2 0.24| 10.6 2.6 3000 148 8 102 12| 0.8 0.5 1.3| 65.8 -24.8 41.0 13.7 0.15| 9.9 1.4 4000 167 9 113 10| 2.1 0.4 2.5| 80.1 -24.8 55.3 13.8 0.26| 9.2 2.4 5000 193 10 138 8| 2.2 0.3 2.5|104.1 -24.8 79.4 15.9 0.35| 8.5 3.0 6000 208 12 161 6| 2.1 0.9 3.0|120.6 -47.2 73.4 12.2 0.28| 8.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260204.06.gif