UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060406.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 4 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 4 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 973 405 19.4 2.4 32 17.0 10.4 330 7 294.8 295.7 284.8 308.6 4.67 2 963 492 20.8 3.8 33 17.0 11.5 334 9 297.1 298.1 286.2 312.5 5.22 3 925 831 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.3 350 16 297.1 298.1 286.6 313.8 5.67 4 850 1544 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.9 5 17 297.7 298.5 286.1 312.0 4.84 5 842 1623 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.6 8 18 297.6 298.5 286.2 312.3 4.96 6 818 1863 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.9 16 18 298.6 299.4 285.8 311.4 4.28 7 806 1985 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.7 20 15 300.1 300.8 286.2 312.5 4.09 8 767 2395 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.7 12 12 302.2 303.0 287.2 315.3 4.30 9 760 2470 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.5 11 13 303.9 304.6 287.5 316.1 3.97 10 743 2656 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.7 17 19 304.3 305.1 287.6 316.5 3.94 11 719 2925 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.5 17 28 305.9 306.6 287.9 317.4 3.72 12 713 2994 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.0 16 31 306.4 307.0 287.8 317.1 3.42 13 709 3040 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -0.7 15 33 307.1 307.6 287.3 315.9 2.77 14 703 3109 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.5 15 33 307.4 308.0 287.9 317.4 3.17 15 700 3144 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.2 15 33 307.4 307.9 287.5 316.3 2.85 16 690 3261 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.2 13 32 308.0 308.4 287.2 315.5 2.35 17 684 3332 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -2.6 11 31 308.3 308.7 287.3 315.6 2.30 18 681 3367 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.4 11 31 308.2 308.8 288.3 318.7 3.32 19 671 3487 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.0 8 30 308.4 309.0 288.4 319.0 3.37 20 665 3559 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.9 7 29 308.5 309.1 288.1 318.0 3.00 21 661 3608 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.3 6 29 309.1 309.4 287.3 315.6 2.02 22 653 3706 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.5 5 28 309.2 309.5 286.8 314.1 1.49 23 651 3730 0.8 -25.2 12 26.0 -6.6 5 28 309.7 309.9 286.1 312.3 0.76 24 643 3830 0.0 -25.0 13 25.0 -7.1 5 28 309.9 310.1 286.2 312.6 0.78 25 639 3880 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.4 5 28 310.5 311.0 288.3 318.8 2.58 26 629 4006 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.6 5 29 310.4 311.0 288.7 320.0 3.00 27 614 4198 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -7.0 5 29 311.4 311.8 287.9 317.6 1.89 28 603 4341 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.9 2 28 311.6 312.1 288.6 319.5 2.43 29 593 4473 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.6 356 26 312.7 313.1 288.7 319.8 2.20 30 584 4593 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -9.1 350 24 313.6 313.8 288.2 318.3 1.42 31 581 4634 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.2 350 25 314.0 314.2 287.6 316.7 0.77 32 578 4675 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -10.9 350 25 314.3 314.3 287.3 315.8 0.43 33 532 5323 -8.9 -40.9 6 32.0 -14.5 344 29 316.5 316.6 287.8 317.3 0.20 34 520 5499 -9.9 -36.9 9 27.0 -15.1 330 28 317.4 317.4 288.2 318.5 0.31 35 506 5709 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.4 337 27 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.39 36 504 5739 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.7 338 27 317.6 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.82 37 500 5800 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.8 340 27 317.8 318.0 289.1 321.1 0.96 38 499 5815 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.9 340 27 317.7 317.9 289.0 321.0 0.94 39 494 5892 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 338 27 317.7 317.9 289.5 322.4 1.39 40 483 6062 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.8 336 28 318.0 318.3 289.6 322.7 1.37 41 473 6220 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -19.6 335 29 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.8 0.23 42 466 6332 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.7 334 30 319.0 319.3 289.6 322.9 1.11 43 463 6380 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -19.0 334 30 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.8 1.08 44 460 6429 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.8 334 30 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.8 1.27 45 453 6543 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.6 333 31 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.0 1.20 46 425 7016 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.6 332 34 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.1 0.89 47 423 7051 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.6 332 34 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.96 48 412 7244 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.1 331 36 322.5 322.7 290.4 325.5 0.85 49 407 7334 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.9 330 36 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.3 0.67 50 401 7442 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.7 330 37 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.5 0.63 51 400 7460 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.9 330 37 323.1 323.3 290.4 325.4 0.62 52 370 8025 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 322 36 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.0 0.50 53 348 8461 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 320 36 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.40 54 324 8962 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.5 316 35 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.22 55 304 9400 -40.9 -44.5 68 3.6 -41.2 311 36 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.24 56 300 9490 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -42.0 315 38 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.12 57 250 10700 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 325 52 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 58 228 11296 -52.9 -62.3 31 9.4 -53.2 320 59 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 59 201 12099 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 325 55 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.01 60 200 12130 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 325 53 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 61 150 13960 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 285 37 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 62 100 16490 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 300 24 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 63 92 17010 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 316 19 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 64 90 17147 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 318 17 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 65 87 17360 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 313 15 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 66 85 17505 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 309 14 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 67 81 17806 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 277 10 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 68 76 18198 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 284 13 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 69 73 18448 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 302 18 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 70 70 18710 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 310 11 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 71 69 18800 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 303 11 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 72 67 18983 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 301 11 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 73 66 19077 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 307 12 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 74 64 19271 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 321 12 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 75 59 19782 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 322 10 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 76 55 20225 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 317 10 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.00 77 50 20830 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 20 14 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 78 48 21088 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 357 10 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 79 45 21497 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 39 10 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 80 42 21933 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 10 10 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 81 37 22737 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 48 13 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 82 34 23277 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 48 6 571.9 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 83 30 24080 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 140 4 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 84 30 24080 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 140 4 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 85 25 25267 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.1 51 13 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.02 86 21 26411 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.1 128 10 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.02 87 20 26730 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 140 9 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 88 17 27805 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 93 9 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 89 16 28208 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -51.1 91 10 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.03 90 15 28640 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.5 97 10 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.3 0.03 91 14 29104 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.1 105 14 781.2 781.3 326.8 781.6 0.04 92 13 29606 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.4 133 21 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.05 93 12 30151 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -49.2 134 14 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.4 0.06 94 11 30746 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -50.1 113 15 844.3 844.3 328.3 844.9 0.06 95 10 31400 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -49.5 90 16 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.3 0.07 96 9.1 32049 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -50.0 900.5 900.6 329.4 901.4 0.08 97 8.2 32771 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -49.1 942.0 942.1 330.2 943.3 0.12 98 8.0 32943 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -49.6 945.5 945.6 330.3 946.9 0.12 99 7.2 33678 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.6 980.1 980.2 330.9 981.9 0.15 100 7.1 33776 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 984.1 984.2 330.9 985.8 0.15 TRP 201 12099 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 325 55 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.01 WND 228 11296 -52.9 -62.3 31 9.4 -53.2 320 59 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5641.00 m Freezing level: 639.00 mb = 3879.54 m = 12728.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.90 mb = 2994.96 m = 9825.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.75 % Est. max temperature: 22.94 C = 73.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.42 mb = 2530.92 m = 8303.44 ft T: 7.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 1.90 C Layer 700.0- 684.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.92 mb = 4134.03 m = 13562.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.49 C = 95.88 F Cap Strength: 8.36 C Lifted Index: 7.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.13 C Showalter Index: 8.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61193.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.91 mb = 2558.27 m = 8393.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 27 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 231 15 11.6 9.5 1 950 610 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 246 13 11.8 5.2 2 925 831 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 271 11 10.8 -0.2 3 916 914 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 276 11 11.0 -1.2 4 883 1219 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 272 9 9.5 -0.4 5 850 1544 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 282 7 6.6 -1.4 6 821 1829 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 311 4 3.1 -2.8 7 791 2134 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 213 6 3.0 4.7 8 763 2438 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 238 7 6.0 3.8 9 735 2743 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 354 5 0.5 -5.1 10 708 3048 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 2 16 -0.5 -16.3 11 700 3144 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 2 16 -0.5 -16.3 12 656 3658 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 335 14 5.6 -12.3 13 607 4267 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 337 14 5.5 -13.3 14 584 4572 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 303 15 12.2 -8.1 15 562 4877 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 313 18 12.9 -12.0 16 541 5182 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 323 18 10.7 -14.3 17 520 5486 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 291 24 22.1 -8.7 18 501 5791 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 300 20 17.3 -9.8 19 500 5800 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 300 20 17.3 -9.8 20 480 6096 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 296 22 19.9 -9.8 21 400 7460 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 302 31 26.6 -16.5 22 391 7620 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 297 33 29.3 -14.7 23 315 9144 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 286 34 32.8 -9.2 24 302 9449 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 282 36 35.6 -7.6 25 300 9490 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 288 37 34.9 -11.3 26 275 10058 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 302 40 33.9 -21.3 27 250 10700 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 305 47 37.9 -27.0 28 228 11296 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 303 55 46.0 -29.6 29 218 11582 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 303 55 46.0 -29.6 30 201 12099 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 307 49 39.6 -29.5 31 200 12130 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 306 47 38.5 -27.8 32 198 12192 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 307 49 39.6 -29.5 33 164 13411 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 281 36 34.9 -6.9 34 150 13960 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 262 44 43.8 6.0 35 149 14021 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 258 45 44.5 9.1 36 135 14630 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 275 41 41.0 -3.4 37 128 14935 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 286 34 32.8 -9.2 38 122 15240 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 283 31 30.7 -7.1 39 111 15850 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 281 30 29.3 -5.6 40 100 16459 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 248 32 29.7 11.7 41 100 16490 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 263 29 28.9 3.6 42 96 16764 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 263 29 28.9 3.6 43 91 17069 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 265 20 19.6 1.8 44 83 17678 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 244 20 17.9 8.7 45 79 17983 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 214 23 13.0 19.0 46 75 18288 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 253 22 21.2 6.4 47 71 18593 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 256 25 24.5 6.1 48 70 18710 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 243 19 16.5 8.5 49 68 18898 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 236 21 17.1 11.3 50 65 19202 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 250 18 17.3 6.4 51 62 19507 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 242 13 11.5 6.2 52 56 20117 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 238 20 16.7 10.6 53 53 20422 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 246 12 10.9 4.9 54 50 20830 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 234 4 3.3 2.4 55 48 21031 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 241 12 10.7 5.9 56 46 21336 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 183 9 0.4 9.1 57 42 21946 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 228 9 6.3 5.7 58 40 22250 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 187 9 1.0 8.5 59 38 22555 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 243 3 2.9 1.5 60 36 22860 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 165 11 -2.8 10.5 61 35 23165 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 201 15 5.5 14.1 62 33 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 204 8 3.1 6.9 63 31 23774 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 158 16 -5.9 14.3 64 30 24079 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 165 15 -3.9 14.5 65 30 24080 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 196 19 5.5 18.6 66 29 24384 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 189 19 2.9 18.6 67 27 24689 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 178 9 -0.4 8.5 68 26 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 175 11 -1.0 11.3 69 25 25298 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 165 7 -1.9 7.2 70 23 25908 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 142 18 -10.9 13.9 71 22 26213 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 178 21 -0.6 20.6 72 20 26730 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 186 23 2.3 22.5 73 20 26822 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 169 19 -3.5 18.7 74 19 27127 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 181 26 0.6 26.2 75 18 27432 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 195 18 4.8 17.9 76 16 28042 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 169 13 -2.6 12.7 77 16 28346 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 174 17 -1.8 17.3 78 14 28956 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 173 17 -1.9 16.4 79 13 29566 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 163 32 -9.6 30.4 80 13 29870 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 181 26 0.6 26.2 81 10 31400 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 153 17 -7.9 15.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 357.4 at 23.4 knts Storm direction: 27.4 at 17.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.1 neg: -20.4 tot: 34.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 18.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 12 251 12| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 32.5 0.0 32.5 65.0 0.92| 11.0 10.1 1000 350 14 262 11| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 34.1 -1.4 32.7 32.7 0.71| 7.2 5.1 1500 357 15 269 9| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 38.8 -2.7 36.1 24.1 0.56| 7.1 4.0 2000 2 15 264 8| 3.5 1.4 4.9| 42.1 -6.3 35.9 17.9 0.33| 7.4 2.5 2500 6 16 271 6| 6.0 1.1 7.1| 54.7 -6.3 48.4 19.4 0.44| 9.3 4.1 3000 8 18 296 6| 5.0 1.0 6.0| 55.1 -20.4 34.7 11.6 0.31| 9.3 2.8 4000 7 21 315 8| 3.7 1.6 5.4| 56.5 -47.5 9.0 2.3 0.16| 8.0 1.3 5000 3 22 315 10| 3.0 2.4 5.4| 77.7-104.1 -26.3 -5.3 0.03| 8.4 0.3 6000 357 23 310 12| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 98.7-126.9 -28.2 -4.7 0.02| 8.1 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250604.06.gif