UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070506.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 5 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 5 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 973 405 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 12.0 320 7 294.2 295.4 286.3 312.7 6.37 2 965 475 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.6 327 7 296.2 297.3 287.2 315.2 6.52 3 948 625 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.8 340 8 296.8 298.0 287.2 315.3 6.28 4 925 832 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.5 345 10 296.9 298.0 286.9 314.5 6.00 5 912 953 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.0 343 9 297.5 298.5 287.0 314.7 5.83 6 850 1547 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.4 335 9 297.9 299.0 287.3 315.8 6.09 7 840 1646 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.9 335 8 297.8 299.0 287.4 316.0 6.16 8 824 1805 8.8 5.4 79 3.4 6.9 335 6 298.0 299.2 288.1 318.1 6.84 9 804 2008 6.8 5.3 90 1.5 6.0 341 4 298.0 299.2 288.2 318.4 6.96 10 785 2204 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 317 3 298.5 299.8 288.3 318.8 6.88 11 783 2225 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 309 3 298.7 300.0 288.4 319.1 6.90 12 776 2299 5.2 4.3 94 0.9 4.7 279 4 299.3 300.5 288.5 319.2 6.72 13 774 2320 5.2 4.0 92 1.2 4.5 270 4 299.5 300.7 288.4 319.0 6.60 14 771 2352 6.4 3.0 79 3.4 4.6 257 5 301.1 302.3 288.6 319.5 6.17 15 768 2384 6.6 3.2 79 3.4 4.8 244 5 301.7 302.8 288.9 320.5 6.28 16 763 2437 6.6 2.5 75 4.1 4.4 222 6 302.3 303.4 288.8 320.3 6.01 17 762 2448 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.0 220 6 302.4 303.4 288.5 319.3 5.64 18 759 2480 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.8 221 7 303.6 304.2 286.9 314.6 3.58 19 747 2612 7.2 -18.8 14 26.0 -1.6 226 12 304.7 305.0 284.8 308.5 1.16 20 741 2678 7.0 -19.0 14 26.0 -1.8 228 14 305.2 305.4 284.9 309.0 1.15 21 726 2846 5.6 -19.4 15 25.0 -2.7 230 15 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.2 1.13 22 722 2891 5.2 -9.8 33 15.0 -1.0 230 15 305.5 306.0 286.5 313.4 2.51 23 700 3143 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.9 230 14 305.6 306.1 287.0 314.8 2.94 24 680 3376 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.0 234 14 305.4 306.0 287.2 315.3 3.17 25 677 3412 0.2 -8.8 51 9.0 -3.5 232 14 305.6 306.2 287.0 314.7 2.90 26 636 3907 -4.3 -8.6 72 4.3 -6.0 212 16 306.0 306.6 287.3 315.8 3.14 27 632 3957 -4.7 -9.4 70 4.7 -6.5 211 16 306.1 306.6 287.2 315.4 2.97 28 631 3969 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.0 210 16 306.2 306.7 287.0 314.7 2.68 29 628 4007 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.7 213 16 307.1 307.4 285.9 311.8 1.44 30 622 4082 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.4 220 16 307.5 307.7 285.8 311.4 1.18 31 616 4159 -4.9 -34.9 7 30.0 -11.1 228 16 308.1 308.2 285.0 309.2 0.32 32 608 4261 -5.3 -39.3 5 34.0 -11.6 238 16 308.8 308.9 285.1 309.6 0.21 33 587 4536 -6.7 -29.7 14 23.0 -12.0 244 14 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.2 0.55 34 585 4563 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.5 245 14 310.6 310.8 286.6 313.6 0.88 35 581 4616 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.1 247 14 310.5 310.8 287.1 314.9 1.31 36 571 4751 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.1 256 16 310.7 311.0 287.6 316.7 1.84 37 568 4792 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.5 258 17 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.4 1.67 38 559 4916 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -13.1 266 18 312.5 312.7 287.1 315.0 0.72 39 535 5254 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -14.7 277 20 313.6 313.8 287.5 316.3 0.79 40 533 5283 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.3 276 20 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.5 1.12 41 500 5770 -14.5 -29.5 27 15.0 -17.7 265 22 315.4 315.5 288.0 317.7 0.66 42 483 6031 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -18.8 270 26 316.5 316.7 288.4 319.0 0.71 43 481 6062 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.3 270 26 316.7 316.8 288.3 318.7 0.58 44 479 6094 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.6 270 27 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.2 1.00 45 473 6188 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.2 270 29 316.9 317.1 288.9 320.5 1.03 46 463 6348 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -20.0 270 33 318.6 318.8 289.1 321.2 0.72 47 459 6413 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.1 270 35 318.9 319.1 289.3 321.9 0.84 48 456 6462 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -20.3 270 36 319.5 319.7 289.4 322.2 0.77 49 452 6528 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -21.0 270 38 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.61 50 429 6916 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.7 270 47 321.3 321.5 290.0 324.0 0.74 51 421 7055 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.8 270 50 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.9 0.44 52 411 7232 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.8 270 51 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.53 53 401 7412 -23.7 -37.7 26 14.0 -25.8 270 52 324.0 324.0 290.4 325.3 0.37 54 400 7430 -23.9 -37.9 26 14.0 -25.9 270 52 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.3 0.36 55 300 9470 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.8 280 63 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.08 56 250 10700 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 275 64 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.05 57 229 11274 -50.3 -64.0 18 13.7 -50.6 270 69 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.03 58 206 11960 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 280 60 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.02 59 200 12150 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 280 50 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 60 150 14020 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.8 255 21 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 61 100 16610 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 205 16 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 62 97 16803 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 209 16 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 63 89 17347 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 224 12 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 64 74 18501 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 172 6 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 65 70 18850 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 135 5 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 65 19319 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 113 10 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 67 60 19825 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.4 1 0 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 68 56 20262 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 42 6 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 69 50 20980 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 110 15 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 45 21650 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 117 16 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.00 71 43 21939 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 70 16 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 72 40 22398 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 107 15 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 73 37 22897 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.2 133 17 566.5 566.5 319.0 566.5 0.01 74 31 24046 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.3 87 15 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 75 30 24260 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.4 75 24 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 76 26 25195 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.5 93 21 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 77 23 25992 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.6 70 20 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 78 20 26910 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.4 75 34 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 79 19 27249 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -52.1 77 32 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 80 17 27988 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -50.7 93 39 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.02 81 12 30333 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -50.2 96 33 820.7 820.7 327.7 821.0 0.04 82 10 31580 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 85 34 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.5 0.07 83 9.1 32231 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.8 86 39 902.1 902.1 329.5 902.9 0.07 84 8.4 32787 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.9 87 43 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.6 0.12 85 7.2 33870 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.0 90 51 987.5 987.6 331.0 989.5 0.17 86 7.0 34070 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -48.6 90 53 1002.1 1002.2 331.2 1004.4 0.19 87 6.5 34598 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.4 1031.2 1031.4 331.7 1034.5 0.27 88 6.4 34709 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.6 1035.8 1035.9 331.8 1039.2 0.27 TRP 206 11960 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 280 60 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.02 WND 229 11274 -50.3 -64.0 18 13.7 -50.6 270 69 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5609.00 m Freezing level: 675.18 mb = 3433.60 m = 11264.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.63 mb = 2549.94 m = 8365.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.26 % Est. max temperature: 22.53 C = 72.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.44 mb = 1911.80 m = 6272.25 ft T: 7.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 11.96 C Layer 763.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 686.33 mb = 3301.66 m = 10832.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.97 C = 85.94 F Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lifted Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.60 C Showalter Index: 4.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 90.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58356.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.50 mb = 2325.00 m = 7627.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 75 6 -5.5 -1.5 1 950 610 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 63 8 -7.3 -3.7 2 925 832 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 52 9 -7.4 -5.8 3 916 914 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 58 9 -7.7 -4.9 4 884 1219 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 79 7 -7.0 -1.4 5 850 1547 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 55 8 -6.2 -4.3 6 821 1829 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 78 8 -7.5 -1.6 7 791 2134 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 101 10 -9.5 1.9 8 763 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 144 10 -6.1 8.4 9 735 2743 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 189 14 2.3 14.1 10 700 3143 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 183 13 0.7 12.8 11 681 3353 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 187 12 1.5 11.9 12 655 3658 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 176 15 -1.0 14.6 13 630 3962 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 174 18 -2.0 17.7 14 606 4267 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 198 12 3.9 11.8 15 583 4572 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 195 10 2.7 9.8 16 561 4877 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 236 10 7.9 5.4 17 539 5182 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 266 9 8.7 0.5 18 518 5486 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 244 13 11.9 5.8 19 500 5770 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 244 13 11.9 5.8 20 499 5791 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 251 12 11.0 3.8 21 479 6096 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 257 17 17.0 3.8 22 423 7010 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 265 40 40.0 3.8 23 400 7430 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 265 42 42.0 3.8 24 389 7620 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 271 43 42.8 -0.8 25 314 9144 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 284 52 50.9 -12.5 26 300 9470 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 278 53 52.0 -7.1 27 250 10700 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 272 54 53.8 -1.7 28 229 11274 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 266 59 59.0 3.8 29 218 11582 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 266 59 59.0 3.8 30 206 11960 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 278 50 49.1 -6.6 31 200 12150 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 277 40 39.2 -4.8 32 199 12192 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 277 44 43.2 -5.5 33 181 12802 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 251 36 34.3 11.7 34 165 13411 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 251 19 17.9 6.3 35 150 14020 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 228 14 10.3 9.3 36 150 14021 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 219 14 8.8 10.7 37 136 14630 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 229 8 5.9 5.2 38 124 15240 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 217 16 9.9 13.1 39 118 15545 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 211 17 9.1 14.8 40 113 15850 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 185 25 2.0 24.6 41 107 16154 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 207 24 10.7 21.2 42 102 16459 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 176 22 -1.5 22.0 43 100 16610 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 170 19 -3.2 18.3 44 98 16764 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 170 19 -3.2 18.3 45 93 17069 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 179 11 -0.2 10.7 46 84 17678 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 164 15 -4.0 14.2 47 80 17983 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 186 9 0.9 8.9 48 77 18288 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 139 13 -8.4 9.6 49 70 18850 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 119 15 -13.5 7.4 50 69 18898 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 125 20 -16.4 11.5 51 66 19202 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 108 21 -19.7 6.4 52 63 19507 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 118 22 -19.0 10.1 53 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 11 -10.0 3.8 54 50 20980 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 110 26 -24.1 9.0 55 50 21031 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 106 16 -15.0 4.3 56 47 21336 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 113 28 -25.4 11.0 57 45 21641 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 116 27 -23.9 11.8 58 43 21946 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 86 25 -25.0 -1.6 59 41 22250 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 114 29 -26.3 11.4 60 39 22555 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 105 24 -22.8 6.1 61 37 22860 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 129 27 -20.9 16.9 62 36 23165 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 104 28 -26.7 6.8 63 34 23470 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 113 28 -25.4 11.0 64 32 23774 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 110 27 -25.0 9.3 65 31 24079 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 96 25 -24.9 2.5 66 30 24260 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 86 33 -33.2 -2.4 67 29 24384 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 104 28 -26.7 6.8 68 28 24689 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 87 29 -29.3 -1.3 69 27 24994 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 107 36 -34.1 10.3 70 24 25603 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.6 71 23 25908 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 78 27 -26.5 -5.7 72 22 26213 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 100 32 -31.9 5.8 73 20 26910 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 83 43 -42.8 -5.0 74 19 27127 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 84 38 -38.0 -3.7 75 19 27432 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 87 46 -45.5 -2.4 76 16 28346 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 102 51 -49.4 10.8 77 15 28651 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 102 48 -46.4 10.3 78 15 28956 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 84 41 -40.9 -4.4 79 14 29261 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 90 52 -51.8 0.2 80 13 29870 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 103 43 -41.5 9.4 81 10 31580 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 91 44 -43.9 0.9 82 7 34070 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 93 63 -63.0 3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.0 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 291.0 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.6 neg: -15.0 tot: 46.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 29.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 8 60 8| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 1.6 -5.8 -4.2 -8.5 -0.42| 5.5 -2.3 1000 338 8 64 8| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 7.5 -8.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.09| 5.4 -0.5 1500 337 8 65 8| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 14.6 -10.5 4.1 2.7 0.11| 5.2 0.6 2000 334 7 73 7| 1.0 2.7 3.7| 31.4 -10.5 20.9 10.4 0.38| 6.6 2.5 2500 305 8 80 4| 0.8 4.0 4.8| 59.9 -11.7 48.2 19.3 0.51| 7.6 3.9 3000 278 9 155 3| 0.8 3.4 4.2| 61.6 -15.0 46.6 15.5 0.47| 6.7 3.1 4000 251 11 180 7| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 86.2 -25.3 60.9 15.2 0.40| 6.9 2.8 5000 257 12 194 7| 1.8 2.3 4.1|114.2 -33.3 80.9 16.2 0.43| 7.2 3.1 6000 261 14 214 7| 1.6 2.5 4.1|133.0 -37.1 95.8 16.0 0.38| 7.5 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250705.06.gif