UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060506.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 5 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 5 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.4 20 4 294.7 295.9 286.9 314.6 6.87 2 958 494 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 13.1 358 5 297.0 298.3 288.1 317.8 7.13 3 925 792 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.8 350 6 297.3 298.6 288.1 318.1 7.09 4 872 1292 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.0 355 9 297.6 298.8 287.9 317.3 6.73 5 869 1321 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.2 359 9 298.1 299.3 288.2 318.2 6.85 6 850 1507 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.5 25 8 299.1 300.3 288.3 318.7 6.63 7 843 1576 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.8 18 10 299.6 300.9 288.9 320.5 7.07 8 802 1992 9.2 5.5 78 3.7 7.1 38 5 300.7 302.0 289.3 321.7 7.08 9 800 2013 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.8 38 5 301.8 302.8 288.2 318.4 5.53 10 799 2023 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.2 38 5 301.9 303.0 288.6 319.8 5.95 11 797 2044 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.0 38 5 301.9 303.2 289.4 322.2 6.78 12 777 2255 8.0 4.8 80 3.2 6.2 19 6 302.2 303.5 289.6 323.0 6.95 13 774 2287 7.8 4.8 81 3.0 6.1 13 7 302.3 303.6 289.7 323.2 6.98 14 764 2394 7.4 3.2 75 4.2 5.1 354 9 303.0 304.2 289.3 322.0 6.31 15 758 2459 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.8 347 10 303.7 304.6 288.6 319.5 5.20 16 757 2470 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.4 348 11 303.8 304.7 288.3 318.5 4.84 17 753 2514 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.5 352 12 304.9 305.4 286.2 312.4 2.37 18 749 2558 8.2 -18.8 13 27.0 -1.1 356 13 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.4 1.16 19 724 2838 7.0 -26.0 7 33.0 -2.7 13 20 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.63 20 711 2986 6.0 -25.0 9 31.0 -3.3 11 22 307.8 307.9 285.4 310.1 0.71 21 707 3033 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.5 10 23 307.8 308.1 286.1 312.3 1.38 22 702 3091 5.4 -21.6 12 27.0 -3.3 13 20 308.2 308.4 285.8 311.4 0.97 23 700 3114 5.2 -18.8 16 24.0 -3.0 15 19 308.2 308.5 286.1 312.3 1.24 24 683 3314 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.4 13 19 309.1 309.4 286.7 313.9 1.48 25 676 3398 3.4 -17.6 20 21.0 -3.9 12 19 309.3 309.6 286.7 314.0 1.42 26 671 3458 3.2 -27.8 8 31.0 -5.4 12 19 309.8 309.9 285.9 311.7 0.58 27 661 3580 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -4.1 11 19 310.9 311.2 287.4 315.9 1.53 28 647 3753 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -6.2 8 18 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.7 0.46 29 638 3866 2.0 -33.0 5 35.0 -6.7 5 18 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.2 0.37 30 636 3892 2.0 -30.0 7 32.0 -6.5 5 18 313.2 313.3 287.1 314.9 0.50 31 627 4007 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.3 2 17 313.5 313.8 288.4 319.0 1.64 32 612 4201 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.8 357 16 313.8 314.0 288.2 318.2 1.33 33 572 4737 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.0 325 19 314.7 315.1 288.9 320.6 1.78 34 565 4834 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -10.1 322 21 314.9 315.2 288.6 319.6 1.42 35 562 4876 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.4 321 22 315.1 315.5 289.2 321.6 1.97 36 552 5016 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.5 323 24 315.1 315.6 289.8 323.2 2.48 37 536 5245 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.5 329 27 315.6 316.0 289.5 322.3 2.03 38 508 5658 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.9 332 30 317.3 317.7 289.7 323.1 1.72 39 505 5704 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.0 331 30 317.6 318.0 289.8 323.3 1.70 40 500 5780 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 330 29 318.8 319.1 290.0 324.2 1.60 41 497 5826 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -14.4 331 29 319.3 319.6 290.1 324.4 1.48 42 485 6013 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.7 337 27 320.3 320.6 290.1 324.4 1.16 43 481 6076 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.4 339 26 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.6 1.38 44 472 6220 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.3 337 27 322.8 323.1 291.1 327.8 1.43 45 461 6399 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.6 333 28 323.0 323.3 291.1 327.8 1.39 46 400 7460 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.6 330 26 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.67 47 391 7627 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.9 325 26 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.3 0.60 48 374 7951 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.2 324 27 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.28 49 352 8389 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.5 323 28 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.16 50 322 9019 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.2 320 31 330.3 330.3 292.0 331.3 0.26 51 308 9329 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 322 32 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.16 52 300 9510 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.2 325 34 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 53 297 9579 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 326 34 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.17 54 293 9671 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 326 35 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.9 0.14 55 286 9835 -41.3 -50.3 37 9.0 -41.8 328 35 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.13 56 283 9907 -41.9 -51.9 33 10.0 -42.5 328 36 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.11 57 250 10730 -49.5 -53.0 67 3.5 -49.6 335 39 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.11 58 200 12150 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 345 42 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 59 178 12866 -65.9 -69.5 61 3.6 -66.0 345 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 60 150 13920 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 350 29 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 100 16450 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 310 29 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 96 16707 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.0 310 29 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 63 82 17696 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 318 5 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 64 76 18172 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 308 14 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 65 72 18513 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 20 15 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 66 70 18690 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 50 11 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 68 18871 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 54 12 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.1 0.00 68 66 19059 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 47 11 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 69 63 19351 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 10 10 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.7 0.00 70 59 19762 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 289 10 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 71 56 20092 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 355 10 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 72 51 20685 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 8 10 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 50 20810 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 10 10 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 74 41 22077 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 69 11 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.7 0.01 75 36 22909 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 58 10 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 76 30 24080 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 150 2 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 29 24299 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 106 3 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 78 28 24526 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.2 68 2 618.5 618.5 321.5 618.6 0.01 79 26 25009 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.1 2 1 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.01 80 25 25266 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.0 32 9 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.8 0.02 81 22 26104 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.3 85 11 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 82 20 26730 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 70 15 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 83 17 27809 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.5 127 17 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.7 0.03 84 17 27809 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.7 127 17 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.4 0.03 85 16 28214 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.8 132 13 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.03 86 16 28214 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.8 132 13 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.0 0.03 87 15 28645 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -51.8 81 10 754.7 754.7 326.1 754.9 0.03 88 14 29107 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -50.4 127 13 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.5 0.04 89 13 29606 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -51.1 134 12 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 90 12 30148 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -49.8 169 11 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.4 0.06 91 11 30740 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.3 120 21 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.4 0.06 92 10 31390 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -50.4 65 32 869.1 869.2 328.8 869.9 0.07 93 10 31390 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -49.5 65 32 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.3 0.07 94 9.6 31669 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -50.7 67 31 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.3 0.08 95 8.8 32267 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.5 72 28 915.4 915.5 329.7 916.4 0.09 96 8.3 32673 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -49.4 75 26 935.6 935.6 330.1 936.7 0.10 97 8.2 32757 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -49.4 76 26 938.8 938.9 330.2 940.2 0.12 98 7.9 33016 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -50.0 78 25 944.9 945.0 330.2 946.1 0.11 99 7.0 33860 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.4 85 21 992.2 992.3 331.1 994.0 0.15 100 6.6 34275 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -49.1 1017.5 1017.6 331.5 1020.1 0.22 TRP 178 12866 -65.9 -69.5 61 3.6 -66.0 345 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5660.00 m Freezing level: 616.41 mb = 4143.83 m = 13595.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.67 mb = 2528.21 m = 8294.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.49 % Est. max temperature: 24.38 C = 75.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 821.53 mb = 1791.53 m = 5877.64 ft T: 10.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 13.81 C Layer 764.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.25 mb = 3838.00 m = 12591.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.64 C = 97.96 F Cap Strength: 7.14 C Lifted Index: 6.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.77 C Showalter Index: 5.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53426.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.90 mb = 2066.03 m = 6778.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 197 9 2.5 8.2 1 945 610 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 231 10 7.4 5.9 2 925 792 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 219 8 5.0 6.1 3 912 914 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 223 9 6.0 6.4 4 879 1219 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 242 7 6.2 3.3 5 850 1507 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 186 5 0.5 4.8 6 848 1524 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 218 2 1.1 1.4 7 818 1829 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 179 6 -0.1 6.3 8 788 2134 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 189 9 1.3 8.9 9 760 2438 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 250 7 6.5 2.3 10 732 2743 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 8 5 -0.7 -5.4 11 706 3048 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 0 11 -0.1 -10.6 12 700 3114 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 9 6 -1.0 -6.3 13 654 3658 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 355 7 0.6 -6.7 14 605 4267 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 299 6 5.2 -2.9 15 582 4572 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 279 12 11.9 -1.8 16 560 4877 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 285 19 18.1 -4.8 17 519 5486 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 313 23 17.0 -16.1 18 500 5780 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 305 23 18.4 -13.1 19 499 5791 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 305 23 18.4 -13.1 20 479 6096 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 314 18 12.8 -12.4 21 442 6706 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 302 25 21.7 -13.4 22 400 7460 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 302 20 16.9 -10.5 23 391 7620 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 296 21 18.8 -9.3 24 316 9144 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 296 27 23.8 -11.7 25 300 9510 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 304 28 23.4 -15.8 26 250 10730 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 319 31 20.4 -23.3 27 200 12150 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 333 32 14.8 -28.6 28 178 12866 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 334 37 16.1 -33.4 29 171 13106 345 49 12.7 -47.3 | 335 39 16.6 -35.3 30 155 13716 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 309 26 20.4 -16.6 31 150 13920 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 332 19 9.0 -16.6 32 148 14021 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 334 22 9.5 -19.5 33 141 14326 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 290 18 16.5 -6.0 34 134 14630 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 276 21 20.8 -2.1 35 127 14935 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 303 16 13.6 -8.8 36 121 15240 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 291 22 20.6 -7.9 37 116 15545 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 307 24 19.4 -14.8 38 110 15850 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 307 14 11.4 -8.7 39 100 16450 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 284 27 26.1 -6.6 40 95 16764 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 284 27 26.1 -6.6 41 91 17069 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 252 18 17.5 5.7 42 86 17374 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 244 13 11.6 5.6 43 82 17678 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 221 11 7.1 8.2 44 78 17983 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 240 19 16.7 9.7 45 75 18288 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 267 12 11.9 0.5 46 71 18593 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 95 6 -5.7 0.5 47 70 18690 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 138 7 -4.5 4.9 48 68 18898 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 131 8 -5.9 5.1 49 65 19202 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 150 5 -2.5 4.3 50 59 19812 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 233 17 13.8 10.3 51 56 20117 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 243 4 3.9 2.0 52 50 20810 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 225 3 2.2 2.2 53 48 21031 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 243 4 3.9 2.0 54 46 21336 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 173 9 -1.0 8.6 55 44 21641 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 124 12 -10.2 6.9 56 42 21946 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 139 9 -5.6 6.5 57 40 22250 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 146 12 -6.9 10.1 58 35 23165 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 146 7 -3.7 5.6 59 33 23470 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 162 17 -5.1 16.2 60 30 24080 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 192 14 2.9 13.7 61 29 24384 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 184 12 0.9 12.0 62 26 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 13 3.9 12.0 63 25 25298 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 155 4 -1.8 3.8 64 24 25603 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 117 14 -12.1 6.2 65 23 25908 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 186 11 1.2 10.7 66 22 26213 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 138 18 -12.0 13.4 67 21 26518 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 146 28 -16.0 23.5 68 20 26730 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 124 12 -10.2 6.9 69 20 26822 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 155 14 -6.0 12.9 70 19 27127 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 116 12 -10.6 5.2 71 18 27432 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 138 23 -15.4 17.2 72 17 27737 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 157 26 -9.9 23.6 73 16 28042 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 155 22 -9.1 19.5 74 16 28346 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 170 22 -3.8 21.2 75 15 28651 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 150 12 -5.9 10.3 76 14 29261 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 167 23 -5.1 22.7 77 13 29566 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 165 20 -5.3 19.7 78 12 30175 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 185 23 2.0 22.8 79 10 31390 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 87 25 -25.1 -1.5 80 7 33860 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 121 20 -17.0 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.1 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 18.1 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 164.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.1 neg: -13.3 tot: 30.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 15.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 6 222 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 11.9 -3.7 8.2 16.3 0.44| 8.8 3.9 1000 347 7 226 8| 2.2 2.0 4.2| 17.1 -7.5 9.5 9.5 0.23| 7.9 1.8 1500 0 7 220 6| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 17.8 -10.6 7.2 4.8 0.06| 8.2 0.5 2000 4 7 214 6| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 28.7 -10.6 18.1 9.1 0.24| 8.6 2.1 2500 5 9 224 5| 3.2 2.2 5.3| 42.1 -11.2 30.9 12.3 0.39| 9.7 3.8 3000 8 11 241 3| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 44.1 -13.3 30.8 10.3 0.34| 9.1 3.1 4000 6 12 277 3| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 44.1 -26.6 17.5 4.4 0.16| 8.1 1.3 5000 354 14 293 6| 2.4 2.8 5.2| 97.4 -30.8 66.5 13.3 0.23| 8.5 1.9 6000 348 17 301 9| 1.9 2.4 4.3|120.1 -59.2 60.9 10.2 0.19| 8.3 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250605.06.gif