UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100506.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 5 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 5 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.7 90 3 290.8 292.1 286.1 312.2 7.53 2 964 465 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.6 71 4 291.8 293.1 286.2 312.6 7.28 3 925 805 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.0 5 7 293.0 294.3 286.4 313.1 6.99 4 850 1510 7.6 6.1 90 1.5 6.8 20 8 294.1 295.4 286.8 314.2 6.96 5 831 1696 6.2 5.3 94 0.9 5.7 17 10 294.5 295.7 286.8 314.1 6.73 6 798 2027 4.4 0.5 76 3.9 2.5 24 15 296.1 296.9 285.6 310.7 4.97 7 779 2223 2.8 -1.0 76 3.8 1.0 26 17 296.4 297.2 285.2 309.9 4.56 8 740 2636 -1.1 -2.0 94 0.9 -1.5 15 18 296.5 297.3 285.2 309.7 4.46 9 739 2646 -0.9 -3.4 83 2.5 -2.0 15 18 296.8 297.6 284.9 308.8 4.02 10 737 2668 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -3.8 15 18 298.7 299.1 283.5 305.4 2.17 11 735 2690 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -4.3 15 18 299.8 300.1 283.2 304.7 1.54 12 732 2723 2.2 -21.8 15 24.0 -4.9 15 19 301.0 301.2 283.0 304.0 0.91 13 727 2778 2.6 -23.4 13 26.0 -4.9 15 19 302.1 302.2 283.2 304.7 0.80 14 700 3084 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -6.0 10 18 304.3 304.4 283.9 306.2 0.58 15 693 3165 1.2 -28.8 9 30.0 -6.4 10 18 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.4 0.51 16 625 3988 -3.3 -33.3 8 30.0 -9.9 340 16 308.7 308.7 285.3 310.0 0.37 17 606 4231 -5.3 -31.3 11 26.0 -11.2 344 14 309.1 309.2 285.6 310.7 0.46 18 600 4309 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -10.6 344 14 309.5 309.7 286.3 312.7 0.94 19 590 4440 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.1 339 15 309.9 310.0 286.5 313.3 1.05 20 580 4574 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.5 333 16 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.4 0.96 21 549 5001 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.9 316 20 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.1 1.01 22 537 5171 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.9 311 23 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.3 1.28 23 500 5720 -12.1 -26.1 30 14.0 -15.6 335 21 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.4 0.91 24 475 6112 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -17.3 345 35 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.64 25 427 6916 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.7 354 37 324.8 324.9 290.6 326.1 0.36 26 400 7400 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -25.1 360 39 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.7 0.34 27 395 7492 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.9 2 38 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.6 0.34 28 359 8183 -28.3 -48.3 13 20.0 -30.2 5 54 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.13 29 354 8284 -29.3 -49.3 13 20.0 -31.1 5 56 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.12 30 325 8887 -34.5 -53.5 13 19.0 -35.8 12 59 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.08 31 300 9440 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.4 15 61 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.12 32 299 9463 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 15 61 329.4 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.12 33 292 9624 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.7 18 63 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.11 34 289 9694 -41.7 -53.7 26 12.0 -42.3 19 64 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.09 35 276 10004 -43.9 -54.9 29 11.0 -44.4 24 67 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.08 36 270 10151 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 24 69 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.09 37 265 10276 -46.1 -50.8 59 4.7 -46.3 23 72 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.14 38 262 10351 -46.9 -51.4 60 4.5 -47.1 23 73 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.4 0.13 39 250 10660 -49.5 -54.1 58 4.6 -49.7 20 78 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 40 221 11454 -56.3 -61.0 55 4.7 -56.4 20 83 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 41 220 11482 -56.5 -61.2 55 4.7 -56.6 20 83 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 42 212 11716 -58.3 -63.0 55 4.7 -58.4 17 80 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.04 43 203 11987 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 11 73 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.03 44 202 12018 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 10 72 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 45 200 12080 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 10 74 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 46 199 12111 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.4 10 74 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 47 185 12570 -58.3 -76.3 8 18.0 -58.5 12 68 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 48 178 12812 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 19 46 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 49 169 13138 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.8 355 40 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 50 168 13176 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.8 355 39 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 51 150 13890 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 350 31 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 52 145 14102 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 345 31 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 53 132 14690 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 342 28 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 54 100 16420 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 320 26 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 55 95 16738 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 319 26 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 56 88 17211 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 339 15 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 57 74 18277 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 310 16 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 58 72 18446 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 294 15 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 59 70 18620 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 300 21 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 60 69 18709 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 302 22 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 61 54 20224 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 18 8 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 62 50 20700 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 285 7 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 63 49 20825 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 285 8 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 64 45 21354 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 306 11 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 65 43 21638 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 260 12 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 66 34 23105 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 352 14 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 67 31 23684 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 308 10 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 68 30 23890 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 230 10 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 69 27 24554 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 311 2 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.01 70 26 24793 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 359 1 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 71 22 25852 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.4 347 9 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 72 21 26148 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.7 343 12 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 73 20 26460 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.1 340 14 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 74 17 27497 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.3 44 12 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 75 15 28298 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.9 93 10 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 76 14 28740 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.6 155 15 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.02 77 13 29215 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.6 212 11 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 78 12 29728 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 187 13 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 79 11 30288 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 241 16 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 80 11 30288 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 241 16 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 81 10 30910 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -55.5 300 20 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.9 0.04 82 10 30910 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 300 20 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 83 8.8 31749 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.2 869.0 869.0 328.8 869.4 0.05 TRP 202 12018 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 10 72 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 WND 220 11482 -56.5 -61.2 55 4.7 -56.6 20 83 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 751.00 mb = 2519.11 m = 8264.68 ft Freezing level: 737.80 mb = 2659.40 m = 8724.97 ft Freezing level: 674.87 mb = 3384.31 m = 11103.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 763.28 mb = 2386.58 m = 7829.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.14 % Est. max temperature: 19.37 C = 66.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.44 mb = 1150.60 m = 3774.90 ft T: 10.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.20 C/km ThetaE index: 10.21 C Layer 831.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 825.33 mb = 1751.77 m = 5747.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.17 C = 66.51 F Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lifted Index: 8.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.16 C Showalter Index: 7.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: -3.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.61 mb = 1523.48 m = 4998.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 763.61 mb = 2383.10 m = 7818.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 733.61 mb = 2705.25 m = 8875.39 ft B at Equ Level: 9.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 723.61 mb = 2816.14 m = 9239.19 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 21 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 187 12 1.5 11.7 1 947 610 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 198 7 2.0 6.2 2 925 805 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 220 6 3.9 4.7 3 913 914 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 205 8 3.2 6.8 4 880 1219 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 190 6 1.0 5.6 5 850 1510 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 203 5 1.8 4.1 6 817 1829 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 238 2 1.7 1.0 7 787 2134 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 53 5 -4.0 -3.1 8 758 2438 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 354 4 0.4 -3.8 9 730 2743 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 4 7 -0.4 -6.7 10 700 3084 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 347 6 1.4 -6.1 11 676 3353 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 347 6 1.4 -6.1 12 651 3658 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 292 6 5.7 -2.3 13 626 3962 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 289 11 10.0 -3.4 14 602 4267 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 283 8 8.1 -1.9 15 557 4877 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 280 17 16.7 -2.9 16 536 5182 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 278 22 22.1 -3.1 17 515 5486 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 297 18 16.0 -8.3 18 500 5720 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 299 15 13.4 -7.4 19 495 5791 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 299 15 13.4 -7.4 20 476 6096 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 329 26 13.6 -22.1 21 400 7400 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 351 28 4.5 -27.3 22 388 7620 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 357 25 1.3 -25.2 23 356 8230 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 0 44 -0.4 -44.1 24 313 9144 15 60 -15.5 -58.0 | 13 48 -11.0 -46.3 25 300 9440 15 61 -15.8 -58.9 | 13 49 -11.3 -47.3 26 274 10058 25 68 -28.7 -61.6 | 26 56 -24.2 -50.0 27 250 10660 20 78 -26.7 -73.3 | 20 66 -22.2 -61.6 28 220 11482 20 83 -28.4 -78.0 | 20 71 -23.9 -66.3 29 217 11582 20 83 -28.4 -78.0 | 20 71 -23.9 -66.3 30 202 12018 10 72 -12.5 -70.9 | 8 60 -8.0 -59.2 31 200 12080 10 74 -12.8 -72.9 | 8 62 -8.3 -61.2 32 187 12497 10 75 -13.0 -73.9 | 8 63 -8.5 -62.2 33 178 12802 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 20 34 -11.2 -31.6 34 170 13106 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 344 29 8.0 -28.2 35 150 13890 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 332 21 9.9 -18.9 36 140 14326 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 318 22 14.8 -16.5 37 121 15240 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 317 16 10.7 -11.5 38 115 15545 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 295 21 18.8 -8.8 39 100 16420 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 291 23 21.2 -8.3 40 99 16459 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 275 24 24.2 -2.1 41 95 16764 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 291 23 21.2 -8.3 42 90 17069 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 304 9 7.5 -5.1 43 86 17374 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 265 12 12.0 1.0 44 82 17678 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 276 14 13.7 -1.4 45 74 18288 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 265 17 16.8 1.4 46 70 18593 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 243 20 18.3 9.2 47 70 18620 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 267 23 22.7 1.2 48 64 19202 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 286 24 22.9 -6.7 49 61 19507 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 245 14 12.7 5.9 50 58 19812 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 289 15 14.0 -4.8 51 55 20117 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 262 7 7.4 1.0 52 52 20422 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 193 12 2.5 11.3 53 50 20700 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 229 15 11.3 9.8 54 47 21031 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 237 17 14.2 9.1 55 45 21336 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 250 14 12.9 4.6 56 43 21641 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 230 21 16.3 13.7 57 39 22250 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 22 21.4 5.5 58 37 22555 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 273 13 13.1 -0.6 59 35 22860 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 287 5 4.5 -1.3 60 34 23165 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 287 7 6.9 -2.1 61 32 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 171 3 -0.5 3.0 62 30 23890 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 214 22 12.2 18.1 63 29 24079 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 210 22 10.9 19.3 64 28 24384 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 213 16 9.0 13.8 65 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 201 13 4.5 11.7 66 20 26460 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 279 9 9.3 -1.5 67 20 26518 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 237 17 14.2 9.1 68 18 27127 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 297 3 2.2 -1.1 69 17 27432 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 128 4 -3.2 2.5 70 15 28346 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 156 14 -5.5 12.5 71 14 28956 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 192 29 6.0 28.6 72 13 29261 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 207 22 10.2 19.9 73 12 29566 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 186 24 2.4 23.5 74 10 30910 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 266 22 21.8 1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 351.1 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 21.1 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.7 neg: -15.8 tot: -4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 19.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 22 6 200 7| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 7.5 -4.4 3.2 6.4 0.20| 10.7 2.1 1000 24 6 199 6| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 8.3 -7.2 1.1 1.1 0.07| 7.1 0.5 1500 21 7 201 5| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 10.3 -7.2 3.1 2.1 0.22| 6.6 1.4 2000 23 9 197 3| 0.7 3.5 4.1| 11.0 -10.9 0.1 0.0 0.13| 7.3 1.0 2500 20 11 210 1| 0.6 3.3 3.9| 11.7 -12.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.10| 6.5 0.7 3000 18 12 273 1| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 11.7 -15.8 -4.1 -1.4 0.04| 5.8 0.2 4000 9 13 296 3| 0.3 2.0 2.4| 12.0 -26.5 -14.5 -3.6 -0.10| 5.9 -0.6 5000 356 14 296 6| 0.6 2.2 2.9| 37.4 -32.8 4.6 0.9 -0.03| 6.5 -0.2 6000 351 17 304 9| 2.0 1.9 3.9|119.4 -32.8 86.6 14.4 0.16| 7.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251005.06.gif