UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 6 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 6 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 970 405 5.2 4.2 93 1.0 4.7 0 0 280.8 281.7 279.3 295.5 5.33 2 925 788 3.0 2.1 94 0.9 2.6 180 2 282.4 283.2 279.4 295.8 4.81 3 876 1227 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 136 8 283.9 284.7 279.7 296.4 4.43 4 862 1356 1.0 -0.8 88 1.8 0.2 151 10 286.0 286.8 280.4 297.9 4.18 5 850 1469 0.8 -1.2 86 2.0 -0.1 165 12 287.0 287.7 280.8 298.8 4.12 6 809 1866 -0.3 -2.6 84 2.3 -1.3 213 12 289.9 290.6 281.8 301.2 3.90 7 782 2138 -0.5 -4.9 72 4.4 -2.3 195 23 292.5 293.1 282.4 302.5 3.39 8 750 2470 -3.3 -6.1 81 2.8 -4.4 205 18 293.0 293.6 282.4 302.6 3.23 9 729 2695 -4.1 -8.1 74 4.0 -5.6 209 19 294.5 295.0 282.6 303.0 2.85 10 714 2859 -5.3 -9.7 71 4.4 -6.9 212 17 294.9 295.4 282.4 302.7 2.56 11 708 2925 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.7 213 16 295.2 295.6 282.1 301.9 2.20 12 700 3014 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.5 215 15 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.7 2.09 13 698 3036 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.9 215 15 295.1 295.4 281.8 301.3 2.03 14 696 3059 -6.9 -11.0 73 4.1 -8.3 215 15 295.3 295.8 282.4 302.5 2.37 15 688 3149 -7.5 -12.3 68 4.8 -9.1 216 14 295.6 296.0 282.3 302.2 2.16 16 686 3172 -7.3 -15.3 53 8.0 -9.8 216 14 296.1 296.4 281.9 301.3 1.69 17 678 3263 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.0 217 14 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.0 1.89 18 673 3320 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.4 217 14 296.6 296.9 282.1 302.0 1.73 19 672 3332 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.6 217 14 296.7 297.0 282.0 301.7 1.59 20 670 3355 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.1 218 13 297.0 297.2 281.8 301.2 1.35 21 668 3378 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.1 218 13 297.2 297.5 282.0 301.5 1.35 22 643 3673 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.8 220 12 297.6 297.8 282.2 302.1 1.45 23 636 3757 -11.7 -16.1 70 4.4 -13.0 217 13 297.6 297.9 282.5 302.9 1.71 24 608 4100 -14.9 -16.3 89 1.4 -15.3 218 17 297.7 298.1 282.7 303.2 1.76 25 606 4124 -14.9 -16.6 87 1.7 -15.4 220 17 298.0 298.3 282.7 303.4 1.72 26 603 4162 -14.9 -18.0 77 3.1 -15.7 222 17 298.4 298.7 282.7 303.3 1.54 27 601 4187 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.3 224 17 299.0 299.2 282.4 302.5 1.12 28 596 4250 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -16.9 228 17 299.7 299.8 282.4 302.5 0.87 29 595 4263 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -16.9 229 17 299.8 300.0 282.4 302.6 0.87 30 592 4301 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.0 230 18 300.0 300.2 282.5 302.8 0.86 31 586 4379 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.5 231 20 301.6 301.7 282.6 303.1 0.43 32 578 4483 -14.3 -37.3 12 23.0 -17.9 232 23 302.8 302.8 282.9 303.7 0.27 33 573 4549 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.3 232 25 304.0 304.1 283.5 305.4 0.42 34 566 4642 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -17.5 233 28 304.4 304.5 283.8 306.2 0.53 35 560 4723 -15.1 -35.1 16 20.0 -18.4 234 30 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.8 0.35 36 535 5066 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -20.8 241 34 305.0 305.1 283.8 306.0 0.30 37 529 5150 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.2 244 34 305.3 305.3 284.0 306.6 0.38 38 528 5164 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.4 244 34 305.2 305.3 284.0 306.4 0.34 39 525 5207 -18.3 -39.3 14 21.0 -21.2 246 33 306.4 306.5 284.3 307.3 0.24 40 514 5365 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -21.8 260 25 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.14 41 500 5570 -20.7 -45.7 9 25.0 -23.4 260 18 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.13 42 491 5703 -21.7 -46.7 9 25.0 -24.3 260 17 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.12 43 476 5931 -22.3 -53.3 4 31.0 -24.9 320 15 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.4 0.06 44 475 5946 -21.9 -52.9 4 31.0 -24.6 327 15 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.06 45 450 6342 -22.5 -47.5 8 25.0 -25.1 39 31 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.12 46 419 6859 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.0 34 40 315.3 315.3 287.4 315.9 0.16 47 401 7172 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.0 30 43 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.9 0.12 48 400 7190 -29.7 -47.7 16 18.0 -31.2 30 43 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.9 0.13 49 372 7704 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.0 19 48 316.9 317.0 288.1 317.8 0.25 50 369 7761 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.3 18 49 317.1 317.2 288.2 318.2 0.30 51 360 7934 -35.9 -39.7 68 3.8 -36.2 15 53 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.34 52 358 7972 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.5 15 53 318.0 318.1 288.4 319.1 0.29 53 357 7992 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.5 15 53 318.3 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.29 54 356 8012 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 15 53 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.5 0.26 55 354 8051 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.7 15 53 319.0 319.1 288.7 319.8 0.22 56 300 9180 -45.7 -52.7 45 7.0 -46.0 10 70 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.3 0.10 57 250 10370 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 360 109 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.03 58 247 10448 -54.4 -63.2 33 8.8 -54.5 360 110 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 59 217 11269 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 10 74 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.02 60 200 11780 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.6 5 52 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 61 150 13590 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 325 13 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 62 100 16150 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 305 21 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 63 94 16540 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.0 301 20 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 64 91 16746 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.0 277 17 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 65 77 17796 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 285 10 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 66 70 18390 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 275 20 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 64 18948 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 292 12 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 68 60 19351 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 268 13 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 69 51 20367 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 246 8 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 70 50 20490 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 260 11 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 71 41 21730 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 281 16 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 72 33 23088 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 247 15 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 73 30 23680 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 260 15 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 74 29 23890 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 272 10 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 75 24 25069 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 305 21 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 76 23 25336 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 307 17 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 77 22 25614 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.8 319 18 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.01 78 21 25905 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 300 14 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 79 20 26210 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 310 8 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 80 19 26530 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.4 325 10 661.8 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 TRP 217 11269 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 10 74 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.02 WND 247 10448 -54.4 -63.2 33 8.8 -54.5 360 110 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5418.00 m Freezing level: 820.18 mb = 1757.58 m = 5766.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 853.99 mb = 1431.34 m = 4695.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.70 % Est. max temperature: 13.44 C = 56.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.25 mb = 528.54 m = 1734.05 ft T: 4.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 1.76 C Layer 714.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.03 mb = 990.74 m = 3250.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.48 C = 45.46 F Cap Strength: 11.46 C Lifted Index: 11.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.35 C Showalter Index: 9.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51310.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.41 mb = 925.09 m = 3035.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 73 13 -12.2 -3.7 1 946 610 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 70 15 -13.6 -5.1 2 925 788 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 82 12 -12.2 -1.7 3 911 914 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 87 13 -12.5 -0.7 4 877 1219 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 96 18 -17.9 2.0 5 850 1469 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 117 17 -15.3 7.9 6 844 1524 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 110 23 -21.9 7.8 7 812 1829 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 132 8 -5.9 5.3 8 782 2134 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 161 20 -6.3 18.6 9 753 2438 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 160 13 -4.6 12.7 10 724 2743 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 168 13 -2.7 12.8 11 700 3014 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 157 9 -3.6 8.6 12 643 3658 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 141 7 -4.5 5.5 13 618 3962 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 161 12 -3.7 11.1 14 594 4267 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 186 7 0.8 7.3 15 548 4877 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 225 23 16.4 16.4 16 526 5182 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 240 21 18.6 10.7 17 506 5486 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 302 7 5.8 -3.7 18 500 5570 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 276 6 5.5 -0.5 19 485 5791 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 284 4 3.5 -0.9 20 465 6096 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 54 24 -19.7 -14.3 21 446 6401 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 49 47 -35.4 -31.2 22 400 7190 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 40 53 -33.7 -40.9 23 376 7620 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 31 55 -28.0 -46.9 24 360 7925 15 53 -13.7 -51.2 | 25 61 -25.9 -54.9 25 315 8839 15 57 -14.8 -55.1 | 25 65 -27.0 -58.7 26 302 9144 15 66 -17.1 -63.8 | 23 74 -29.3 -67.4 27 300 9180 10 70 -12.2 -68.9 | 19 77 -24.4 -72.6 28 250 10370 360 109 -0.0 -109.0 | 6 113 -12.2 -112.7 29 247 10448 360 110 -0.0 -110.0 | 6 114 -12.2 -113.7 30 239 10668 360 110 -0.0 -110.0 | 6 114 -12.2 -113.7 31 217 11269 10 74 -12.8 -72.9 | 18 81 -25.1 -76.5 32 200 11780 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 17 58 -16.8 -55.5 33 187 12192 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 29 46 -22.1 -40.4 34 170 12802 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 7 42 -5.5 -42.1 35 162 13106 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 17 34 -9.7 -32.6 36 150 13590 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 18 15 -4.8 -14.3 37 147 13716 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 19 14 -4.5 -12.9 38 140 14021 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 349 17 3.1 -16.5 39 134 14326 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 354 25 2.7 -25.0 40 127 14630 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 5 25 -2.1 -25.4 41 116 15240 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 8 18 -2.5 -17.6 42 110 15545 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 329 15 7.7 -13.0 43 100 16150 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 342 16 5.0 -15.7 44 95 16459 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 347 18 3.9 -17.2 45 91 16764 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 318 7 4.7 -5.1 46 86 17069 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 348 9 1.9 -8.8 47 82 17374 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 354 6 0.6 -5.9 48 78 17678 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 22 9 -3.6 -8.7 49 75 17983 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 51 3 -2.4 -1.9 50 71 18288 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 331 6 2.7 -5.0 51 70 18390 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 305 9 7.7 -5.4 52 68 18593 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 293 10 8.8 -3.7 53 65 18898 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 9 9 -1.4 -8.7 54 56 19812 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 178 3 -0.1 3.3 55 53 20117 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 357 10 0.5 -9.6 56 51 20422 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 93 7 -6.5 0.4 57 50 20490 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 39 2 -1.4 -1.8 58 48 20726 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 111 4 -3.6 1.3 59 46 21031 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 354 6 0.6 -5.9 60 44 21336 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 346 6 1.6 -6.1 61 42 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 321 9 5.5 -6.8 62 40 21946 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.8 63 38 22250 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 27 5 -2.3 -4.5 64 36 22555 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 119 13 -11.4 6.3 65 34 22860 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 151 16 -7.6 13.7 66 33 23165 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 325 3 1.7 -2.4 67 30 23680 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 293 3 2.5 -1.1 68 30 23774 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 53 8 -6.3 -4.7 69 28 24079 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 284 4 3.5 -0.9 70 27 24384 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 317 10 6.5 -7.0 71 24 24994 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 339 18 6.6 -16.9 72 23 25298 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 353 14 1.7 -13.4 73 22 25603 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 2 17 -0.7 -17.5 74 21 25908 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 1 11 -0.1 -10.7 75 20 26210 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 35 11 -6.1 -8.8 76 20 26213 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 30 14 -7.2 -12.3 77 16 26822 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 29 11 -5.3 -9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.3 at 17.0 knts Storm direction: 253.3 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.0 neg: -12.3 tot: 83.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 39.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 124 2 79 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 14.8 -3.0 11.7 23.5 0.43| 7.6 3.3 1000 145 4 89 15| 1.5 4.2 5.7| 45.2 -3.0 42.2 42.2 0.56| 9.3 5.3 1500 162 7 102 15| 4.1 2.8 7.0| 80.5 -3.0 77.5 51.6 0.50| 13.1 6.6 2000 182 10 119 14| 3.1 3.2 6.3| 90.8 -4.2 86.5 43.3 0.43| 13.2 5.6 2500 191 12 129 13| 2.6 2.6 5.2| 96.0 -6.8 89.2 35.7 0.40| 11.5 4.6 3000 196 12 133 12| 2.0 2.1 4.2| 96.0 -12.3 83.7 27.9 0.34| 10.2 3.5 4000 204 13 140 11| 2.5 2.0 4.5|119.2 -13.9 105.2 26.3 0.39| 9.6 3.7 5000 218 17 168 10| 2.9 1.6 4.5|214.7 -13.9 200.8 40.2 0.46| 11.2 5.2 6000 223 17 176 9| 4.1 1.3 5.4|321.2 -41.4 279.8 46.6 0.44| 15.0 6.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260106.06.gif