UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 6 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 6 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 972 405 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 13.0 340 5 298.8 299.8 287.3 315.7 5.71 2 964 477 24.2 5.2 29 19.0 13.3 337 6 300.5 301.5 288.0 317.7 5.75 3 925 833 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 12.0 325 6 301.4 302.5 288.3 318.6 5.75 4 906 1012 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.4 348 6 301.5 302.7 288.6 319.6 6.04 5 878 1282 18.8 4.8 40 14.0 10.8 350 8 303.0 304.2 289.2 321.5 6.15 6 850 1559 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.5 330 6 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.5 6.09 7 828 1781 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 322 7 303.3 304.4 289.4 322.1 6.25 8 810 1967 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.5 322 5 304.6 305.8 290.1 324.4 6.57 9 763 2468 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.5 81 8 306.4 307.6 290.5 325.9 6.41 10 742 2700 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.6 93 7 307.3 308.5 290.8 326.9 6.41 11 731 2824 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.6 104 8 307.9 309.0 290.5 325.8 5.80 12 700 3180 5.2 0.3 71 4.9 2.7 145 10 308.2 309.3 290.4 325.5 5.59 13 692 3274 4.2 -0.2 73 4.4 1.9 150 11 308.1 309.2 290.3 325.0 5.45 14 678 3440 3.2 -0.8 75 4.0 1.1 160 11 308.8 309.8 290.3 325.3 5.33 15 673 3500 3.0 -1.4 73 4.4 0.8 164 11 309.3 310.2 290.3 325.2 5.13 16 672 3512 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.5 165 11 309.4 310.3 290.2 324.7 4.92 17 669 3548 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.4 167 10 310.2 311.0 289.7 323.0 4.06 18 663 3621 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.7 172 10 310.8 311.4 289.0 321.0 3.20 19 653 3744 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -3.1 172 9 311.0 311.5 288.5 319.3 2.57 20 649 3793 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -5.0 170 9 311.6 311.8 287.4 316.0 1.33 21 642 3881 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -5.4 166 8 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.1 0.97 22 614 4240 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.0 152 4 315.2 315.4 288.6 319.5 1.27 23 613 4253 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.0 151 4 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.27 24 598 4452 -0.5 -25.5 13 25.0 -7.7 162 5 315.8 316.0 288.3 318.6 0.80 25 588 4587 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -8.0 172 5 316.4 316.6 288.7 319.8 0.99 26 576 4751 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -7.0 184 6 317.4 317.8 290.0 324.2 2.05 27 559 4988 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.1 196 6 317.5 317.9 290.3 325.0 2.26 28 556 5030 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -8.4 197 6 317.5 317.9 290.2 324.8 2.20 29 555 5044 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -8.4 197 6 317.7 318.1 290.3 325.0 2.20 30 553 5073 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.6 198 6 318.0 318.3 289.6 322.9 1.45 31 551 5101 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.8 198 6 318.1 318.4 289.6 323.0 1.43 32 545 5187 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.3 200 6 318.6 318.9 289.7 323.0 1.28 33 540 5260 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -10.0 201 6 319.0 319.3 290.1 324.5 1.62 34 538 5289 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.8 201 6 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.3 1.07 35 524 5495 -6.7 -28.7 16 22.0 -12.3 204 5 320.5 320.7 289.6 323.0 0.68 36 508 5737 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.3 208 5 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.1 1.28 37 504 5798 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.5 209 5 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.6 1.36 38 500 5860 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.0 210 5 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.4 1.30 39 490 6016 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -14.0 210 6 322.1 322.3 290.7 326.5 1.28 40 483 6126 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.9 211 6 322.2 322.4 290.7 326.3 1.19 41 478 6205 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.6 214 6 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.1 1.12 42 461 6481 -13.5 -36.5 13 23.0 -17.9 224 5 324.0 324.1 290.4 325.4 0.36 43 457 6547 -13.9 -34.9 15 21.0 -18.0 227 5 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.9 0.43 44 455 6580 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.6 228 5 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.76 45 441 6816 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.6 237 4 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.74 46 434 6935 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.7 242 4 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.3 0.47 47 422 7144 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -22.1 250 3 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.37 48 421 7162 -19.3 -37.3 19 18.0 -22.3 250 3 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.37 49 416 7251 -20.1 -37.1 20 17.0 -22.9 254 3 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.38 50 409 7376 -20.5 -43.5 11 23.0 -23.6 259 2 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.20 51 400 7540 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.6 265 2 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 52 389 7745 -23.5 -42.5 16 19.0 -26.0 257 3 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.23 53 361 8287 -26.7 -53.7 6 27.0 -29.0 243 4 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.07 54 310 9364 -36.7 -49.7 25 13.0 -37.6 230 5 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13 55 307 9431 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.2 233 6 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.10 56 300 9590 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 240 6 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.12 57 250 10820 -48.5 -58.5 30 10.0 -48.8 230 8 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 58 200 12250 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 240 8 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.03 59 195 12409 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 240 13 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 60 150 14060 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 265 17 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16630 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 230 15 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 86 17577 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 233 13 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 63 77 18271 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 176 10 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 64 70 18870 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 255 7 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 65 67 19145 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 294 5 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 66 65 19335 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 351 6 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 67 60 19837 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 98 12 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 68 52 20740 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 107 20 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 69 50 20990 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 135 12 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 47 21382 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 144 12 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 71 39 22566 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 95 11 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 72 36 23080 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.1 104 17 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 73 31 24055 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -51.5 90 24 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 74 31 24055 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -51.5 90 24 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 75 30 24270 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.4 60 34 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 76 26 25202 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.3 85 31 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 77 20 26920 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -51.7 95 29 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 78 18 27622 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -50.8 92 24 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.4 0.02 79 17 28003 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.6 92 26 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.0 0.02 80 12 30351 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -49.8 96 39 823.5 823.6 327.8 823.9 0.04 81 12 30351 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -48.8 96 39 830.6 830.6 328.0 831.1 0.05 82 10 31600 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 100 43 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 83 9.3 32097 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.7 96 43 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.2 0.07 84 9.0 32323 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.3 94 42 901.9 901.9 329.5 902.5 0.07 85 8.5 32716 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.2 91 42 919.8 919.9 329.8 920.7 0.08 86 8.3 32881 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.0 90 42 939.5 939.6 330.2 940.9 0.12 87 8.0 33139 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -48.7 87 42 955.0 955.1 330.5 956.5 0.13 88 7.4 33688 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.1 83 41 976.6 976.7 330.8 978.2 0.14 89 7.0 34080 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -48.7 80 41 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1003.0 0.21 90 6.9 34182 -30.7 -75.7 0 45.0 -48.7 1006.3 1006.4 331.3 1008.6 0.19 91 6.3 34826 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.7 1026.0 1026.1 331.6 1028.3 0.19 92 6.1 35054 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -49.5 1040.6 1040.8 331.8 1043.6 0.24 TRP 195 12409 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 240 13 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 603.00 mb = 4385.87 m = 14389.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.33 mb = 3531.71 m = 11586.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.99 % Est. max temperature: 28.10 C = 82.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 744.25 mb = 2674.60 m = 8774.84 ft T: 9.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 1.92 C Layer 731.0- 678.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 586.31 mb = 4609.56 m = 15123.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.85 C = 105.54 F Cap Strength: 7.95 C Lifted Index: 7.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.12 C Showalter Index: 6.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 67.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61345.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.49 mb = 2931.30 m = 9616.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 206 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 3 9 -0.4 -9.1 1 949 610 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 351 11 1.8 -11.3 2 925 833 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 352 9 1.3 -9.3 3 916 914 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 5 9 -0.9 -9.2 4 884 1219 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 7 12 -1.5 -12.4 5 850 1559 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 355 10 0.8 -9.6 6 823 1829 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 346 10 2.3 -9.7 7 793 2134 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 10 6 -1.0 -6.0 8 765 2438 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 60 12 -10.0 -5.8 9 738 2743 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 68 10 -9.1 -3.8 10 700 3180 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 116 9 -7.9 3.8 11 685 3353 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 129 9 -6.8 5.6 12 659 3658 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 151 6 -3.0 5.6 13 611 4267 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 78 4 -4.2 -0.9 14 566 4877 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 157 2 -0.6 1.4 15 500 5860 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 279 0 0.3 -0.1 16 485 6096 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 226 1 0.8 0.8 17 400 7540 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 2 4 -0.2 -4.2 18 396 7620 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 348 4 0.8 -3.9 19 319 9144 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 298 1 1.1 -0.6 20 300 9590 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 294 3 3.0 -1.4 21 280 10058 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 271 7 6.9 -0.2 22 268 10363 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 250 6 5.5 2.0 23 250 10820 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 259 4 4.0 0.8 24 233 11278 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 250 6 5.5 2.0 25 212 11887 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 278 7 7.2 -1.0 26 200 12250 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 275 5 4.8 -0.4 27 195 12409 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 257 9 9.1 2.1 28 183 12802 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 245 13 11.8 5.4 29 175 13106 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 290 13 11.8 -4.4 30 166 13411 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 257 6 6.0 1.4 31 151 14021 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 244 15 13.4 6.5 32 150 14060 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 281 15 14.8 -2.9 33 144 14326 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 297 12 10.8 -5.5 34 137 14630 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 232 5 4.3 3.3 35 131 14935 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 250 9 8.5 3.1 36 125 15240 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 234 10 8.4 6.2 37 119 15545 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 257 15 14.2 3.2 38 108 16154 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 204 7 2.9 6.5 39 100 16630 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 241 11 9.3 5.3 40 98 16764 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 241 11 9.3 5.3 41 89 17374 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 194 5 1.3 5.0 42 85 17678 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 268 11 11.0 0.4 43 81 17983 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 176 5 -0.4 5.5 44 77 18288 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 151 6 -3.0 5.6 45 73 18593 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 145 7 -3.9 5.5 46 70 18870 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 299 5 4.6 -2.6 47 70 18898 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 159 6 -2.2 5.6 48 66 19202 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 357 7 0.4 -7.4 49 60 19812 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 81 14 -14.0 -2.3 50 55 20422 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 53 15 -12.1 -9.0 51 52 20726 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 93 22 -22.4 1.1 52 50 20990 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 111 11 -10.6 4.1 53 50 21031 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 107 16 -15.3 4.8 54 47 21336 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 116 11 -9.9 4.8 55 45 21641 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 144 9 -5.3 7.2 56 43 21946 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 60 19 -16.3 -9.5 57 39 22555 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 75 14 -13.1 -3.4 58 36 23165 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 91 20 -19.5 0.3 59 32 23774 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 81 18 -18.1 -3.0 60 31 24079 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 81 28 -27.2 -4.4 61 30 24270 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 56 38 -31.6 -21.4 62 29 24384 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 59 28 -23.9 -14.5 63 28 24689 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 56 38 -31.6 -21.4 64 24 25603 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 96 30 -30.2 3.1 65 23 25908 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 77 31 -30.1 -6.8 66 22 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 92 21 -21.5 0.8 67 20 26822 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 86 20 -19.9 -1.3 68 20 26920 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 87 31 -31.0 -1.9 69 19 27127 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 82 33 -33.2 -4.4 70 19 27432 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 87 32 -32.0 -1.8 71 18 27737 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 79 24 -23.2 -4.4 72 16 28346 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 87 33 -33.0 -1.7 73 14 29261 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 69 37 -35.0 -13.2 74 13 29870 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 89 44 -44.0 -0.7 75 12 30175 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 88 40 -40.0 -1.1 76 10 31600 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 94 45 -44.5 3.1 77 7 34080 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 75 44 -42.5 -11.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 176.2 at 6.5 knts Storm direction: 206.2 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.7 neg: -15.8 tot: 50.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 21.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 7 354 10| 0.3 0.0 0.3| 5.3 -5.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.00| 7.1 0.0 1000 341 7 360 11| 0.1 0.9 1.1| 6.7 -10.0 -3.3 -3.3 -0.07| 6.1 -0.5 1500 336 7 357 10| 0.1 0.7 0.8| 8.2 -15.8 -7.6 -5.1 -0.16| 5.5 -0.8 2000 340 6 1 10| 2.7 0.5 3.3| 31.8 -15.8 16.0 8.0 0.25| 7.4 1.9 2500 1 6 12 11| 2.8 0.4 3.2| 48.0 -15.8 32.2 12.9 0.37| 7.3 2.7 3000 26 7 26 12| 2.8 0.4 3.2| 66.7 -15.8 50.9 17.0 0.48| 7.4 3.6 4000 109 7 77 9| 1.7 0.5 2.1| 71.0 -23.2 47.8 11.9 0.33| 6.8 2.3 5000 152 7 107 6| 1.3 0.4 1.7| 72.8 -23.2 49.6 9.9 0.36| 5.9 2.1 6000 176 7 129 3| 1.0 0.3 1.3| 73.3 -23.3 50.0 8.3 0.37| 5.2 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250706.06.gif