UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 6 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 6 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 967 405 21.6 10.6 50 11.0 14.8 320 5 297.6 299.1 289.3 321.9 8.32 2 961 458 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.4 314 7 298.7 300.3 290.0 324.3 8.72 3 925 782 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.7 325 9 299.6 301.1 289.9 323.8 8.24 4 884 1171 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.5 339 6 300.4 301.9 290.5 325.8 8.63 5 865 1357 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 4 4 301.4 303.0 291.1 327.9 8.95 6 857 1436 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.6 18 2 302.6 304.1 290.8 326.7 8.09 7 850 1506 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.6 30 1 302.7 304.2 291.0 327.7 8.39 8 836 1647 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.2 24 5 303.1 304.7 291.3 328.5 8.53 9 826 1749 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.4 35 8 305.6 306.8 290.2 324.7 6.27 10 795 2073 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.1 49 10 305.8 307.2 291.3 328.5 7.50 11 791 2115 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 8.9 50 10 306.0 307.4 291.3 328.5 7.43 12 780 2233 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.5 58 10 306.8 308.0 290.6 326.2 6.36 13 778 2254 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.2 59 10 307.2 308.4 290.5 325.7 6.02 14 759 2462 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.7 75 11 308.1 309.1 290.1 324.4 5.27 15 708 3039 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.4 94 10 308.6 309.5 289.8 323.5 4.81 16 703 3097 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.0 112 9 308.8 309.6 289.8 323.3 4.70 17 701 3120 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.8 121 9 309.0 309.7 289.0 320.8 3.76 18 700 3132 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.8 125 9 309.1 309.8 289.0 320.9 3.76 19 698 3155 5.8 -5.2 45 11.0 0.7 126 9 309.2 309.9 289.0 320.8 3.72 20 665 3548 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.8 144 8 309.4 310.1 288.8 320.3 3.45 21 651 3719 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.6 141 8 310.0 310.5 288.3 318.7 2.74 22 648 3756 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.3 135 9 311.3 311.6 288.0 317.7 1.96 23 642 3831 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -5.2 123 9 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.6 1.08 24 626 4035 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.5 90 10 313.9 314.1 287.6 316.5 0.76 25 621 4099 2.0 -32.0 6 34.0 -6.7 80 11 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.8 0.42 26 604 4323 1.4 -37.6 4 39.0 -7.5 49 12 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.25 27 500 5810 -9.9 -36.9 9 27.0 -15.2 15 18 321.0 321.0 289.4 322.2 0.32 28 476 6188 -13.5 -36.5 13 23.0 -17.8 16 20 321.1 321.1 289.5 322.4 0.35 29 454 6547 -15.5 -43.5 7 28.0 -19.7 20 22 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.18 30 413 7255 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.5 27 26 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.14 31 400 7490 -23.3 -47.3 9 24.0 -26.0 30 27 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.13 32 371 8034 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.5 31 33 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.13 33 325 8969 -34.5 -61.5 5 27.0 -35.9 34 45 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 34 300 9520 -39.7 -59.7 10 20.0 -40.6 35 49 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.04 35 295 9635 -40.7 -57.7 14 17.0 -41.5 35 50 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.05 36 294 9658 -40.9 -60.9 10 20.0 -41.7 34 50 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.04 37 288 9798 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -42.9 34 50 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.06 38 284 9893 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.6 33 51 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 39 266 10331 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 32 53 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 40 250 10740 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.3 30 55 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 41 239 11034 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 30 58 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 42 238 11061 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.0 30 59 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 43 222 11510 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 30 64 335.0 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 44 219 11597 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 30 65 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 45 215 11714 -56.8 -65.5 33 8.7 -57.0 30 66 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.03 46 213 11773 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 30 66 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 47 209 11893 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 30 66 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 48 200 12170 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 30 64 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 49 196 12296 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 30 64 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 50 188 12555 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 30 63 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 51 187 12587 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 30 63 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 52 185 12654 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 30 63 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 53 175 12995 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 27 49 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.01 54 172 13100 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 25 41 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 55 166 13319 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -60.9 14 38 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 56 162 13471 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 4 34 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 57 153 13827 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 1 27 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 58 150 13950 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 360 25 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 59 147 14076 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 16 22 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 60 131 14796 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 349 20 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 61 100 16470 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 330 12 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 62 91 17056 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 320 16 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 63 78 18020 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 33 9 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 74 18351 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 67 5 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 65 71 18611 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 355 6 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 66 70 18700 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 330 6 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 65 19162 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 343 3 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 68 63 19359 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 348 2 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 69 60 19667 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 356 1 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 70 57 19991 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 15 2 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 71 52 20572 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 64 7 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 72 50 20820 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 85 9 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 73 49 20948 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 76 10 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 74 44 21633 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.4 144 11 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.01 75 42 21930 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 119 12 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.01 76 31 23869 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 110 11 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 77 30 24080 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 205 1 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 78 27 24768 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.0 108 7 630.0 630.0 321.9 630.1 0.01 79 21 26418 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.4 110 15 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 80 21 26418 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.2 110 15 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.02 81 20 26740 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.6 85 15 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 82 18 27435 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.4 116 17 715.1 715.1 324.9 715.3 0.02 83 17 27813 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.2 133 17 723.6 723.7 325.2 723.8 0.02 84 16 28215 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.6 100 22 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.1 0.02 85 15 28642 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -52.5 115 19 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 86 13 29597 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.7 46 11 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.04 87 12 30134 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.9 96 10 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.0 0.04 88 11 30717 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -51.4 77 18 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.2 0.04 89 10 31360 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.2 50 28 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.05 90 9.0 32077 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.0 59 28 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.9 0.07 91 8.4 32550 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.8 65 28 917.5 917.5 329.8 918.3 0.08 92 7.8 33057 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.7 71 28 941.9 942.0 330.2 942.9 0.08 93 7.4 33422 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.6 75 28 970.9 970.9 330.7 972.4 0.13 94 7.0 33810 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.6 80 28 990.6 990.6 331.1 992.2 0.14 95 6.8 34014 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.6 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1002.3 0.16 96 6.3 34556 -28.3 -73.3 1 45.0 -48.4 1043.0 1043.2 331.9 1046.8 0.30 TRP 172 13100 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 25 41 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 WND 215 11714 -56.8 -65.5 33 8.7 -57.0 30 66 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 591.12 mb = 4506.83 m = 14786.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.09 mb = 3259.56 m = 10693.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.54 % Est. max temperature: 29.59 C = 85.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 821.66 mb = 1793.63 m = 5884.55 ft T: 15.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 7.71 C Layer 780.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.91 mb = 3051.43 m = 10011.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.51 C = 90.52 F Cap Strength: 5.87 C Lifted Index: 3.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.64 C Showalter Index: 2.44 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.97 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57732.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.12 mb = 2007.87 m = 6587.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 68 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 272 12 11.7 -0.5 1 944 610 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 274 19 18.5 -1.3 2 925 782 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 286 14 13.7 -4.0 3 911 914 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 281 11 11.1 -2.1 4 879 1219 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 282 11 10.6 -2.3 5 850 1506 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 253 8 8.0 2.5 6 848 1524 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 254 9 8.4 2.4 7 818 1829 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 338 4 1.5 -3.7 8 789 2134 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 344 3 0.9 -3.1 9 760 2438 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 104 2 -2.1 0.5 10 733 2743 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 122 3 -2.3 1.5 11 707 3048 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 161 4 -1.4 4.2 12 700 3132 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 188 9 1.2 8.5 13 655 3658 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 204 11 4.5 10.3 14 607 4267 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 9 4 -0.7 -4.4 15 584 4572 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 16 8 -2.1 -7.2 16 562 4877 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 14 14 -3.5 -13.8 17 501 5791 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 345 15 3.9 -14.0 18 500 5810 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 345 15 3.9 -14.0 19 481 6096 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 348 16 3.4 -16.0 20 400 7490 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 14 21 -5.0 -20.0 21 393 7620 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 14 21 -5.0 -20.0 22 316 9144 35 48 -27.5 -39.3 | 28 41 -19.0 -36.0 23 300 9520 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 28 42 -19.6 -36.8 24 250 10740 30 55 -27.5 -47.6 | 23 48 -19.0 -44.3 25 215 11714 30 66 -33.0 -57.2 | 24 59 -24.5 -53.8 26 209 11887 30 66 -33.0 -57.2 | 24 59 -24.5 -53.8 27 200 12170 30 64 -32.0 -55.4 | 24 57 -23.5 -52.1 28 181 12802 30 63 -31.5 -54.6 | 24 56 -23.0 -51.2 29 172 13100 25 41 -17.3 -37.2 | 15 35 -8.8 -33.8 30 172 13106 35 46 -26.4 -37.7 | 27 39 -17.8 -34.3 31 164 13411 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 350 32 5.5 -31.5 32 150 13950 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 338 23 8.5 -21.6 33 148 14021 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 357 17 1.0 -17.3 34 141 14326 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 335 20 8.5 -18.6 35 128 14935 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 318 20 13.5 -15.0 36 122 15240 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 320 22 14.0 -16.9 37 116 15545 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 324 14 8.5 -11.6 38 110 15850 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 301 16 14.0 -8.4 39 105 16154 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 321 14 8.5 -10.6 40 100 16459 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 294 18 16.0 -7.3 41 100 16470 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 296 16 14.5 -7.0 42 95 16764 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 296 16 14.5 -7.0 43 91 17069 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 295 21 18.8 -8.9 44 87 17374 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 324 17 10.0 -13.6 45 82 17678 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 306 17 13.3 -9.8 46 79 17983 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 323 7 4.3 -5.7 47 75 18288 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 231 5 3.6 2.9 48 70 18700 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 279 12 11.5 -1.8 49 59 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 248 9 8.5 3.4 50 50 20820 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 171 3 -0.4 2.6 51 48 21031 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 77 2 -1.8 -0.4 52 46 21336 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 189 6 1.0 6.1 53 44 21641 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 190 13 2.2 12.4 54 38 22555 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 60 6 -5.1 -3.0 55 35 23165 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 142 6 -3.4 4.4 56 31 23774 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 169 6 -1.1 6.0 57 30 24079 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 169 10 -1.9 9.4 58 30 24080 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 245 10 9.0 4.3 59 29 24384 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 232 10 8.3 6.4 60 26 24994 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 86 1 -0.9 -0.1 61 24 25603 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 166 5 -1.3 5.1 62 23 25908 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 104 2 -2.1 0.5 63 22 26213 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 122 6 -5.5 3.4 64 21 26518 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 155 13 -5.3 11.4 65 20 26740 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 108 7 -6.4 2.1 66 20 26822 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 156 10 -4.2 9.3 67 19 27127 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 60 7 -6.0 -3.4 68 18 27432 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 147 13 -6.9 10.5 69 17 27737 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 174 16 -1.7 15.6 70 16 28346 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 102 16 -15.5 3.4 71 15 28651 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 143 14 -8.7 11.4 72 14 28956 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 182 9 0.3 9.1 73 14 29261 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 240 5 4.6 2.7 74 13 29566 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 338 4 1.5 -3.7 75 13 29870 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 32 6 -2.9 -4.7 76 12 30175 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 166 5 -1.3 5.1 77 10 31360 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 41 20 -12.9 -14.6 78 7 33810 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 85 19 -19.0 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 38.5 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 68.5 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -75.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.5 neg: -15.4 tot: 29.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 28.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 278 15| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 17.3 -5.3 12.0 23.9 0.18| 15.5 2.8 1000 322 7 280 13| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 17.9 -11.6 6.3 6.3 0.01| 10.2 0.1 1500 341 6 284 11| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 31.3 -15.4 15.9 10.6 0.23| 10.8 2.5 2000 10 7 298 8| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 33.3 -15.4 17.9 9.0 0.30| 9.4 2.9 2500 33 8 310 5| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 35.1 -15.4 19.7 7.9 0.35| 8.1 2.8 3000 51 8 312 3| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 44.5 -15.4 29.1 9.7 0.40| 8.2 3.3 4000 64 9 303 1| 1.7 2.0 3.8| 47.9 -32.3 15.6 3.9 0.10| 8.8 0.9 5000 50 11 354 4| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 48.5 -50.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.03| 8.4 0.3 6000 38 12 352 6| 1.1 2.1 3.2| 60.2 -61.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.02| 7.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250606.06.gif