UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100606.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 6 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 6 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 968 405 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.7 0 0 291.4 292.4 284.3 307.3 5.49 2 965 431 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 10.2 22 0 293.7 294.6 284.8 308.7 5.13 3 963 448 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.4 37 0 294.3 295.3 285.2 309.7 5.29 4 942 632 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.5 167 2 295.6 296.4 285.2 309.8 4.83 5 925 784 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.5 115 5 297.3 298.0 285.1 309.3 4.01 6 922 812 18.0 0.0 30 18.0 8.8 110 6 298.0 298.7 285.5 310.4 4.14 7 861 1391 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.4 99 19 298.2 298.9 285.1 309.4 3.72 8 850 1499 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.9 95 23 298.7 299.4 285.2 309.6 3.60 9 838 1618 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.9 97 21 299.5 300.2 285.7 311.0 3.82 10 752 2511 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.4 111 12 300.7 301.4 286.1 312.2 3.78 11 738 2663 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.7 91 12 301.0 301.6 285.9 311.7 3.52 12 732 2729 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -2.3 82 12 302.8 303.2 285.0 309.2 2.05 13 727 2785 6.4 -31.6 5 38.0 -3.4 73 13 306.2 306.3 284.4 307.5 0.37 14 725 2808 7.0 -35.0 3 42.0 -3.3 69 14 307.1 307.2 284.6 308.1 0.27 15 700 3096 6.2 -25.8 8 32.0 -3.3 35 22 309.4 309.5 285.9 311.6 0.67 16 679 3345 5.2 -17.8 17 23.0 -3.0 31 25 310.9 311.2 287.3 315.5 1.39 17 659 3587 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.7 26 28 311.1 311.5 287.8 317.0 1.81 18 633 3912 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -4.4 29 29 313.6 314.0 288.6 319.8 1.88 19 618 4105 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -4.9 32 29 315.1 315.4 289.1 321.1 1.83 20 610 4210 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -6.0 34 29 315.3 315.6 288.8 320.2 1.47 21 578 4639 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.0 32 27 316.1 316.4 289.2 321.5 1.62 22 552 5002 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.4 29 25 317.0 317.2 289.2 321.5 1.33 23 521 5452 -8.3 -26.3 22 18.0 -13.0 27 26 319.1 319.3 289.4 322.1 0.86 24 500 5770 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.3 25 26 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.9 0.98 25 497 5816 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.5 24 26 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.2 0.97 26 493 5878 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.3 23 27 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.2 0.99 27 478 6115 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -15.4 20 29 323.2 323.3 290.7 326.4 0.92 28 448 6606 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.7 22 26 323.7 323.8 290.7 326.7 0.86 29 423 7036 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.7 23 23 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.40 30 420 7089 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.7 24 23 326.4 326.4 291.0 327.7 0.36 31 400 7450 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.3 25 21 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.28 32 399 7469 -21.7 -40.7 16 19.0 -24.4 24 21 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.27 33 326 8923 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.5 9 19 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.16 34 315 9163 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.5 5 19 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.18 35 308 9319 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.6 7 21 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.2 0.18 36 300 9500 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 10 24 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.14 37 287 9801 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.1 8 25 331.0 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.10 38 250 10720 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 360 29 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.07 39 225 11404 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 7 33 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.04 40 210 11843 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 14 36 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.04 41 201 12119 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 19 35 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 42 200 12150 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 20 35 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 43 199 12181 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 20 34 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 44 194 12341 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 20 33 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.02 45 191 12439 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 20 33 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 46 187 12572 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.1 13 29 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 47 180 12814 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -57.3 350 18 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 48 150 13960 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 15 26 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 49 133 14703 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 346 14 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 50 110 15868 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 347 12 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 51 101 16389 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 340 20 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 52 100 16450 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 330 19 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 53 85 17440 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.4 1 16 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 54 80 17810 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 358 16 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 55 77 18044 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 349 17 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.2 0.00 56 72 18457 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 5 15 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 57 70 18630 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 30 14 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 58 66 18990 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 40 12 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 59 64 19179 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 45 11 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 60 58 19788 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 294 10 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 61 56 20005 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 301 8 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 62 50 20710 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 340 1 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 63 49 20835 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 340 1 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 64 48 20964 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 317 3 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 65 44 21505 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 247 9 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 66 41 21946 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 305 11 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 67 39 22259 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 298 10 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 68 30 23910 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 255 5 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 69 29 24125 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 253 5 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 70 28 24349 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 250 4 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 71 24 25329 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 225 10 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 72 23 25599 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.5 218 11 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.7 0.01 73 23 25599 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 218 11 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 74 20 26490 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 185 12 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 75 19 26816 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.8 182 13 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 76 18 27158 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.0 192 15 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 77 17 27520 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.2 239 20 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 78 17 27520 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.5 239 20 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 79 16 27907 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.6 261 22 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 80 15 28322 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 304 10 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 81 14 28768 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.3 271 20 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.2 0.02 82 14 28768 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.2 271 20 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.0 0.02 83 12 29776 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.0 269 19 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.03 84 11 30348 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.5 292 18 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.8 0.03 85 10 30970 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 245 18 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 86 9.8 31101 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.6 831.4 831.4 328.0 831.6 0.03 87 8.4 32103 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.5 872.7 872.8 328.9 873.1 0.04 88 8.2 32261 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -56.0 882.7 882.8 329.1 883.1 0.04 89 8.0 32423 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.4 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.2 0.05 90 7.5 32853 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -53.9 925.0 925.0 329.9 925.6 0.05 91 7.4 32943 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -53.8 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.1 0.07 TRP 199 12181 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 20 34 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 604.51 mb = 4283.60 m = 14053.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.33 mb = 2561.22 m = 8402.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.38 % Est. max temperature: 23.87 C = 74.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 820.41 mb = 1792.85 m = 5881.97 ft T: 10.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 4.62 C Layer 738.0- 725.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 541.10 mb = 5157.04 m = 16919.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.65 C = 106.97 F Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lifted Index: 12.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.40 C Showalter Index: 12.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: -12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63469.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 720.22 mb = 2862.27 m = 9390.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 253 16 15.0 4.5 1 945 610 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 250 16 14.9 5.5 2 925 784 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 238 12 10.4 6.6 3 911 914 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 237 8 7.0 4.5 4 879 1219 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 197 8 2.4 7.8 5 850 1499 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 129 10 -7.9 6.5 6 847 1524 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 129 10 -7.9 6.5 7 817 1829 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 160 8 -2.8 7.6 8 787 2134 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 191 9 1.8 9.3 9 758 2438 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 204 11 4.6 10.5 10 731 2743 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 233 4 3.2 2.4 11 704 3048 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 342 14 4.5 -13.7 12 700 3096 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 350 14 2.4 -13.5 13 652 3658 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 353 22 2.7 -21.8 14 604 4267 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 5 19 -1.7 -19.3 15 559 4877 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 352 17 2.5 -17.2 16 500 5770 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 348 19 4.0 -19.1 17 479 6096 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 347 23 5.1 -22.8 18 400 7450 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 337 16 6.1 -14.6 19 391 7620 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 333 17 7.8 -15.3 20 374 7925 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 337 16 6.1 -14.6 21 315 9144 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 317 20 13.3 -14.4 22 300 9500 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 331 22 10.8 -19.2 23 250 10720 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 329 29 15.0 -24.5 24 240 10973 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 330 30 15.0 -25.5 25 208 11887 15 36 -9.3 -34.8 | 349 31 5.7 -30.3 26 200 12150 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 354 29 3.0 -28.4 27 199 12181 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 353 28 3.3 -27.5 28 189 12497 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 352 27 3.7 -26.5 29 180 12802 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 306 22 18.1 -13.2 30 164 13411 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 310 27 20.9 -17.7 31 150 13960 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 338 22 8.2 -20.6 32 149 14021 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 335 29 12.3 -26.4 33 141 14326 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 325 15 8.8 -12.4 34 134 14630 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 285 19 18.4 -4.9 35 128 14935 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 329 25 12.7 -21.4 36 122 15240 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 342 17 5.3 -16.4 37 116 15545 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 314 11 8.0 -7.6 38 110 15850 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 291 19 18.1 -7.1 39 105 16154 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 335 18 7.4 -16.2 40 100 16450 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 296 27 24.5 -12.0 41 100 16459 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 285 23 22.4 -6.2 42 95 16764 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 296 27 24.5 -12.0 43 90 17069 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 313 23 16.7 -15.4 44 82 17678 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 305 17 13.8 -9.5 45 78 17983 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 308 23 18.3 -14.2 46 74 18288 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 289 19 17.8 -6.1 47 70 18593 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 328 16 8.5 -13.4 48 70 18630 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 314 11 8.0 -7.6 49 64 19202 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 295 8 7.2 -3.3 50 58 19812 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 268 24 24.4 1.1 51 50 20710 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 257 16 15.3 3.5 52 50 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 253 16 15.0 4.5 53 45 21336 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 252 24 22.5 7.2 54 43 21641 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 250 26 24.0 8.7 55 41 21946 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 274 24 24.0 -1.8 56 39 22250 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 273 23 23.2 -1.3 57 37 22555 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 226 21 15.0 14.5 58 35 22860 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 240 25 21.4 12.1 59 32 23470 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 229 22 16.7 14.3 60 30 23910 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 254 21 19.8 5.8 61 28 24384 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 253 20 18.7 5.8 62 22 25908 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 234 27 21.5 15.7 63 21 26213 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 239 15 13.0 7.9 64 20 26490 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 224 23 16.0 16.4 65 20 26518 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 222 22 15.0 16.5 66 18 27127 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 221 25 16.2 18.4 67 17 27432 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 243 34 30.5 15.4 68 16 27737 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 248 39 35.8 14.2 69 16 28042 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 263 37 37.0 4.5 70 15 28346 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 273 23 23.2 -1.3 71 14 28651 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 251 41 38.5 13.0 72 14 28956 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 274 29 28.6 -1.9 73 13 29261 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 273 23 23.2 -1.3 74 12 29566 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 260 37 36.9 6.4 75 12 29870 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 262 33 33.0 4.5 76 11 30175 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 281 30 29.7 -5.8 77 10 30970 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 249 34 31.3 12.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.3 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 73.3 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.3 neg: -49.5 tot: -6.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 53.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 114 3 246 14| 8.0 0.0 8.0| 0.0 -16.6 -16.6 -33.1 -0.41| 10.6 -4.4 1000 102 8 231 10| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 0.0 -41.7 -41.7 -41.7 -0.72| 11.8 -8.5 1500 99 12 206 7| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 14.2 -49.4 -35.3 -23.5 -0.41| 11.4 -4.7 2000 102 13 201 8| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 27.8 -49.4 -21.7 -10.8 -0.21| 10.2 -2.1 2500 100 13 201 7| 2.5 3.3 5.8| 36.2 -49.4 -13.3 -5.3 0.03| 11.7 0.4 3000 83 14 197 3| 2.1 4.9 7.0| 43.3 -49.5 -6.2 -2.1 0.05| 11.9 0.6 4000 59 18 5 5| 1.9 4.0 5.9| 65.5 -53.0 12.5 3.1 0.09| 10.1 0.9 5000 50 20 0 8| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 65.5 -71.8 -6.3 -1.3 0.04| 8.6 0.3 6000 43 21 356 11| 1.3 2.9 4.1| 65.5 -79.1 -13.6 -2.3 0.02| 7.7 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251006.06.gif